GB/T 21149-2019Fired roofing tiles (English PDF)
烧结瓦
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 30, 2019
Implementation date
July 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 21149-2019 is the English-translated version of 烧结瓦.
GB/T 21149-2019 is the Chinese national standard for fired roofing tiles. It specifies their classification by variety, specification, grade and marking, the requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transport and storage.
By water absorption the tiles are divided into class I at 6.0% or less, class II from 6.0% to 10.0% and class III from 10.0% to 18.0%, and the standard names the defects that are assessed, among them bulging, lamination, pattern defect, gloss difference and under-firing.
It applies to fired tile products used to cover and decorate building roofs, and it cites GB/T 3810.1, GB/T 9195, GB/T 36584 and JGJ/T 191. It replaces GB/T 21149-2007, was issued on 30 August 2019 and has applied since 1 July 2020.
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Document preview — GB/T 21149-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 91.100.25
- Classification
- Q 17
- Replacing
- GB/T 21149-2007
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Category
- 5 Requirements
- 6 Test method
- 7 Inspection rules
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
- Appendix A (informative) Use
- Reference
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 21149-2007 "sintered tile", compared with GB/T 21149-2007, the main technical content changes are as follows:
--- Removed the "lime burst" in the term and related requirements (see 3.7, 5.2.5 and 6.1.2.6 of the 2007 edition);
--- Put the "blue tile" in the classification into the "unglazed tile" (see 4.1, 2007 version 4.1);
--- Added the icon and related requirements of "flat tile" (see 4.2.1, 4.2.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4 and 5.3);
---Sanqu tile, double-bar tile, fish scale tile, beef tongue tile bending resistance performance index is not less than 8.0MPa adjusted to not less than 10.0MPa (See 5.3, 5.3.1 of the 2007 edition);
--- "Anti-freeze performance" test project increased the "quick freeze method" test method (see 5.3);
--- Added "salt resistance" test project (see 5.3);
--- Increased the "acid and alkali resistance" test project (see 5.3);
--- Added "wind resistance" test project (see 5.3);
--- Added "simulated rain" test project (see 5.3).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification (variety, specifications, grades, markings), requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation of sintered tiles. And storage.
This standard is applicable to sintered tile products (hereinafter referred to as tiles) for building roof covering and decoration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 3810.1 Test methods for ceramic tiles - Part 1: Sampling and reception conditions
GB/T 9195 Building Sanitary Ceramics Classification and Terminology
GB/T 36584 roof tile test method
JGJ/T 191 Building Material Terminology Standard
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 9195 and JGJ/T 191 apply to this document.
3.1 Fired roofing tile
Used in clay or other inorganic non-metallic raw materials, processed by molding, sintering, etc., used for roofing and decoration of building roofs or Block sintered product. Classification and specific product naming are usually performed according to the shape, surface state, and water absorption rate.
Note: According to the water absorption rate, it is divided into Class I tile (<=6.0%), Class II tile (6.0%~10.0%), and Class III tile (10.0%~18.0%).
3.2 Blue roof
A blue-gray sintered tile fired in a reducing atmosphere.
3.3 Bulging
A bulge and/or spout that appears on the surface of the product.
3.4 Layered lamination
The body has a sandwich or a separation between the top and bottom.
3.5 Pattern defect
Significant shortcomings in pattern decoration.
3.6 Gloss difference
The surface gloss is inconsistent between a single product or the same batch.
3.7 Under fire
Defects caused by insufficient sintering temperature or insufficient temperature.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 21149
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 21149-2019 | Fired roofing tiles | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 21149-2007 | Fired roofing tiles | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 21149-2019. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 36584-2018 — Test methods for roofing tiles
GB/T 3810.1-2016 — Test methods of ceramic tiles -- Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
GB/T 3810.10-2016 — Test methods of ceramic tiles -- Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion
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