GB/T 30656-2023Polished monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers (English PDF)
碳化硅单晶抛光片
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 17, 2023
Implementation date
October 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 30656-2023 is the English-translated version of 碳化硅单晶抛光片.
GB/T 30656-2023 is the Chinese product standard for polished silicon carbide single crystal wafers. It fixes their grades and classification, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging, transport and storage, together with the accompanying documents and the contents of the order form.
The requirements cover the diameter classes, up to 150.0 mm, the thickness and its allowed deviation, the total and local thickness variation, the warpage and curvature, the resistivity, the micropipe density, the dislocation density of industrial grade conductive wafers, the surface quality, with cracks, hexagonal voids, pits and chipping, and the surface roughness; two annexes give the designation method and the Raman scattering test.
It replaces GB/T 30656-2014, was issued on 17 March 2023 and has applied since 1 October 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 30656-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.045
- Classification
- H 83
- Replacing
- GB/T 30656-2014
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 30656-2014 "Silicon Carbide Single Crystal Polished Sheet". Compared with GB/T 30656-2014, except for structural adjustment and Apart from editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) The scope of application has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2014 edition);
b) Changed the terms and definitions (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the 2014 edition);
c) Added classification by diameter 150.0mm (see 4.2.3);
d) The technical requirements for silicon carbide single crystal polished wafers with a diameter of 150.0mm have been added (see Chapter 5);
e) The thickness and allowable deviation of semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal polished wafers with a diameter of 100.0mm have been added (see 5.2);
f) Changed the requirements for total thickness variation (see 5.2, 4.5 of the 2014 edition);
g) The requirement for local thickness variation is added (see 5.2);
h) The warpage and curvature requirements for silicon carbide single crystal polished wafers with a diameter of 100.0 mm have been changed (see 5.2, 4.5 of the 2014 edition);
i) The requirements for resistivity have been changed (see 5.5, 4.10 of the 2014 edition);
j) Changed the requirements for microtubule density (see 5.6, 4.8 of the 2014 edition);
k) Added the requirements for the dislocation density of industrial-grade conductive silicon carbide single crystal polished wafers (see 5.7);
l) The requirements for cracks, hexagonal voids, and pits visible to the naked eye in the surface quality have been changed (see 5.10, 4.7 of the 2014 edition);
m) The requirements for chipping are added (see 5.10);
n) Added the content of usable area ratio and detection surface in surface quality (see the footnote of Table 9 in 5.10);
o) Changed the requirements for surface roughness (see 5.11, 4.5 of the 2014 edition);
p) The test method has been changed (see Chapter 6, Chapter 5 of the 2014 edition);
q) The requirements for batching and sampling have been changed (see 7.2, 7.3, 6.2, 6.3 of the 2014 edition);
r) Added inspection items (see 7.3);
s) Changed the determination of inspection results (see 7.4, 6.4 of the 2014 edition);
t) The content of the logo has been changed (see 8.1, 7.1 of the 2014 edition);
u) Changed the contents of accompanying documents (see 8.5, 7.4 of the 2014 edition);
v) Changed the content of diameter, crystal orientation angle and thickness in the method of designation (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the 2014 edition);
w) The detection method of the rocking curve is deleted (see Appendix B of the 2014 edition);
x) Added the test steps of Raman scattering method (see B.4.2).
1 Scope
This document specifies the grades and classifications, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marks, Packaging, transportation, storage, accompanying documents and order form contents.
This document is applicable to the silicon carbide single crystal light sheet.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 1555 Method for Determination of Crystalline Orientation of Semiconductor Single Crystals
GB/T 2828.1-2012 Counting sampling inspection procedure Part 1: Batch-by-batch inspection sampling retrieved by acceptance quality limit (AQL) plan
GB/T 6616 Non-contact eddy current method for testing the resistivity of semiconductor silicon wafers and the sheet resistance of silicon thin films
GB/T 6624 Visual inspection method for surface quality of silicon polished wafers
GB/T 13387 Silicon and other electronic material wafer reference plane length measurement method
GB/T 13388 X-ray test method for crystallographic orientation of silicon wafer reference plane
GB/T 14264 Terminology of semiconductor materials
GB/T 25915.1-2021 Clean rooms and related controlled environments Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration
GB/T 26067 Test method for notch size of silicon wafer
GB/T 29505 Surface Roughness Measurement Method for Silicon Wafer Flat Surface
GB/T 30866 Test method for silicon carbide single wafer diameter
GB/T 30867 Test method for silicon carbide single wafer thickness and total thickness change
GB/T 31351 Non-destructive testing method for micropipe density on silicon carbide single crystal polished wafers
GB/T 32188 Gallium Nitride Single Crystal Substrate X-ray Dual Crystal Rocking Curve FWHM Test Method
GB/T 32278 Test method for flatness of silicon carbide single wafer
GB/T 42271 Non-contact test method for resistivity of semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal
GB/T 41765 Test method for dislocation density of silicon carbide single crystal
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 14264, GB/T 32278 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 4H silicon carbide
4H-SiC
The Si-C biatomic layer composed of Si atoms and C atoms has three different stacking modes. A, B, and C.
The < 0001 > direction is periodically stacked in the "ABCBABCB" sequence, thus forming a silicon carbide crystal.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1555Test methods for determining the orientation of a semiconductive single crystal
- GB/T 2828.1-2012Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 6616Test method for resistivity of semiconductor wafers and sheet resistance of semiconductor films—Noncontact eddy-current gauge
- GB/T 6624Standard method for measuring the surface quality of polished silicon slices by visual inspection
- GB/T 13387Test method for measuring flat length wafers of silicon and other electronic materials
- GB/T 13388Method for measuring crystallographic orientation of flats on single-crystal silicon slices and wafers by X-ray techniques
Cited by
- GB/T 47082-2026Test method for stacking faults in polished monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers
- GB/T 47404-2026Monocrystalline silicon carbide
- GB/T 32278-2025Test method for thickness and flatness of monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers
- GB/T 43885-2024Silicon carbide epitaxial wafers
- GB/T 43313-2023Test method for surface quality and micropipe density of polished silicon carbide wafers—Confocal and differential interferometry optics
- GB/T 41765-2022Test method for dislocation density of monocrystalline silicon carbide
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 30656
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 30656-2023 | Polished monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 30656-2014 | Polished monocrystalline silicon carbide wafers | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 30656-2023. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 13387-2009 — Test method for measuring flat length wafers of silicon and other electronic materials
GB/T 13388-2009 — Method for measuring crystallographic orientation of flats on single-crystal silicon slices and wafers by X-ray techniques
GB/T 14264-2024 — Terminology of semiconductor materials
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