GB/T 22165-2022General quality standard for nut and seed food (English PDF)
坚果与籽类食品质量通则
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 11, 2022
Implementation date
August 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 22165-2022 is the English-translated version of 坚果与籽类食品质量通则.
GB/T 22165-2022 is the Chinese national quality standard for nut and seed food, the products processed from nuts, seeds and their kernels. It defines nuts, seeds, kernel, nut and seed food, spoiled kernel and injured kernel, and classifies the products by processing method - roasted, fried and other - and by whether they still have their shells.
It then fixes the requirements for raw materials, the sensory and the physical and chemical indicators, and the net content rule for pre-packaged goods, and gives the matching test methods, the inspection rules and the provisions on labelling, marking, packaging, transport and storage.
It cites GB/T 191 and GB 5009.3 and covers the production, sale and inspection of these foods. It replaces GB/T 22165-2008, was issued on 11 July 2022 and has applied since 1 August 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 22165-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.080.10
- Classification
- X24
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions5
- 4 Classification6
- 5 Technical requirements7
- 6 Test methods8
- 7 Inspection rules9
- 8 Labeling, marking, packaging, transportation and storage10
- Bibliography12
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents".
This document replaces GB/T 22165-2008 "General standard for roasted seeds and nuts". Compared with GB/T 22165-2008, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Changed the name of the standard was changed to "General quality standard for nut and seed food";
b) Changed the terms and definitions of nut and seed food (see 3.4 of this Edition; 3.1 of Edition 2008);
c) Added the terms and definitions of nuts, seeds, kernel, spoiled kernel, injured kernel, and empty withered seed (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 of this Edition);
d) Changed the classification (see Chapter 4 of this Edition; Chapter 4 of Edition 2008);
e) Changed the sensory requirements (see 5.2 of this Edition; 5.2 of Edition 2008);
f) Changed the physical and chemical requirements (see 5.3 of this Edition; 5.3 of Edition 2008);
g) Deleted the hygiene indicators, food additives, and hygiene requirements for the production and processing process (see 5.4, 5.5, and 5.7 of Edition 2008);
h) Changed the test methods (see 6.1, 6.2 of this Edition; 6.1, 6.2 of Edition 2008);
i) Deleted the test methods for hygienic indicators (see 6.3 of Edition 2008);
j) Changed the inspection rules (see 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4; 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 of Edition 2008);
k) Changed the labeling, marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements (see 8.1.1, 8.1.3, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4 of this Edition; 8.1.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4 of Edition 2008).
1 Scope
This document specifies the terms and definitions of nut and seed food (hereinafter referred to as products). It stipulates the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, labeling, marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements.
This document applies to the production, sale and inspection of nut and seed food.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191, Packaging and storage marks
GB 5009.3, National food safety standard -- Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Nuts
The edible part of the seed of a woody plant with a hard outer shell.
3.3 Kernel
The part of a nut or seed after the shell is removed.
3.4 Nut and seed food
Foods that are processed from nuts, seeds or their kernels as the main ingredients.
3.5 Spoiled kernel
Kernels that are moldy, worm-eaten, rotten, have oily skin on the cross section, or have a rancid smell, which affects their edible value.
3.6 Injured kernel
Nuts and seeds with worm holes on the surface and damage to the kernel.
4 Classification
4.1 According to different processing methods, they are divided into. roasted nut and seed foods (roasted category), fried nut and seed foods (fried category), and other nut and seed foods (other categories).
4.2 Depending on whether they are shelled or not, they are divided into. nut and seed foods with shells (with shells) AND nut and seed foods without shells (without shells).
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Requirements for raw materials
They shall comply with the relevant national standards and industry standards.
5.2 Sensory requirements
Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements in Table 1.
5.3 Physical and chemical indicators
Physical and chemical indicators shall comply with the requirements of Table 2.
5.4 Requirements for net contents
The net content requirements for pre-packaged foods can be found in the "Measures for the Supervision and Management of Measurement of Pre-packaged Goods".
6 Test methods
6.1 Sensory requirements
6.1.1 Color, particle shape, taste and smell, impurities
Take an appropriate amount of sample. Place the sample in a clean, dry white porcelain dish. Observe the color, particle shape and impurities under natural light. Smell its odor, taste its flavor, and make an evaluation.
7 Inspection rules
7.4 Judgment rules
7.4.1 Judgment rules for exit-factory inspection. If all exit-factory inspection items comply with this document, the batch is judged to comply with this document. If there are unqualified items in the exit-factory inspection, sampling can be re-inspected. If it is still unqualified after re-inspection, the batch is judged to be unqualified.
8 Labeling, marking, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Labeling, marking
8.1.1 The net content may not be indicated on the label of products sold by weight.
8.2 Packaging
8.2.1 Packaging materials shall be clean, non-toxic, odorless, and meet the requirements of relevant standards and regulations.
8.3 Transportation
8.3.1 The means of transport shall be clean, dry, odorless and pollution-free.
8.3.2 During transportation, attention shall be paid to moisture, sun protection and rain protection. It shall not be mixed with toxic, harmful, odorous or items that affect product quality.
8.4 Storage
8.4.1 Products shall be stored in clean, ventilated, dry, cool, fly-proof, rodent-proof, and odor-free warehouses. They shall not be stored together with toxic, harmful, odorous, corrosive, or wet items. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 22165
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 22165-2022 | General quality standard for nut and seed food | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 22165-2008 | General standard for roasted seeds and nuts | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 22165-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 5009.3-2016 — National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
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