GB/T 43306-2023Gas analysis - Sampling guidelines (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 27, 2023
Implementation date
June 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 43306-2023 (Gas analysis - Sampling guidelines) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 43306-2023 — This document provides basic terminology definitions and general provisions related to sampling for gas analysis, including sampling equipment, sampling methods, sampling Technology and sampling safety: This document is applicable to direct sampling and indirect sampling of container packaging gases and pipeline transportation gases: Gases include pure gases and mixed gases: Gas types include compressed gases and liquefied gases: This document is applicable to the sampling of pretreated gases and does not involve the gas pretreatment process: This document does not apply to the sampling of special products referred to in other international standards, such as liquefied petroleum gas (see ISO 4257) and gaseous natural gas (See ISO 10715):
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Document preview — GB/T 43306-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.100.20
- Classification
- G 86
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Sampling plan
- 5 Sampling Type
- 5.1 Gas sampling types
- 5.2 Liquefied gas sampling method
- 6 Sampling techniques
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Factors to consider in gas sampling
- 6.2.1 Adsorption, reaction and permeation of sampling systems
- 6.2.2 Leakage and air dispersion from sampling systems
- 6.2.3 Air tightness test of sampling system
- 6.2.4 Replacement of sampling system
- 6.2.5 Gas uniformity 10
- 6.2.6 Inert gas purge
- 6.3 Possible condensation during compressed gas sampling 10
- 6.4 Main technologies for liquefied gas sampling
- 6.5 Samples that cannot be placed in containers or sampled directly 11
- 7 Sampling safety warning
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 General provisions
- 7.3 Specific provisions for sampling certain gases 11
- 8 Sampling equipment 11
- 8.1 General provisions 11
- 8.2 Sampling container
- 8.2.1 Material of sampling container 12
- 8.2.2 Structure of sampling container
- 8.2.3 Volume of sampling container 15
- 8.3 Sampling probe
- 8.4 Pressure reducer and flow controller 16
- 8.5 Sampling pump
- 8.6 Sampling line
- 8.6.1 Material of sampling pipeline
- 8.6.2 Length and inner diameter of sampling pipeline 16
- 8.7 Connectors and seals 16
- 8.8 Cleaning and drying of sampling equipment 17
- 8.9 Connection method of sampling equipment
- 9 Samples
- 9.1 Schematic diagram of sampling method
- 9.1.1 Overview
- 9.1.2 Schematic diagram of compressed gas sampling method
- 9.1.3 Schematic diagram of liquefied gas sampling method
- 9.2 Quality assessment of sampling systems
- 9.3 Liquefied gas gas phase sampling and vaporization sampling
- 9.4 Direct sampling
- 9.4.1 General provisions
- 9.4.2 Direct sampling of container packaging gas 20
- 9.4.3 Direct sampling of piped gases
- 9.5 Indirect sampling
- 9.5.1 Indirect sampling of container packaging gas 20
- 9.5.2 Indirect sampling of pipeline conveyed gas 21
- 9.5.3 Leak test of sampling containers
- 9.5.4 Storage of samples
- 9.6 Sampling records
- Appendix A (informative) Example of estimating the replacement time and number of replacements in the sampling system
- A:1 Example of displacement time estimation for continuous purge displacement sampling system
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting:
This document is modified to adopt ISO 19230:2020 "Guidelines for Sampling for Gas Analysis":
Compared with ISO 19230:2020, this document has made the following structural adjustments:
---Appendix B corresponds to Appendix D in ISO 19230:2020;
---Appendix C corresponds to Appendix B in ISO 19230:2020;
---Appendix D corresponds to Appendix C in ISO 19230:2020:
The technical differences between this document and ISO 19230:2020 and their reasons are as follows:
---Changed the definition of the term "sampling point" (see 3.28): Because ISO 10715:2022 replaces ISO 10715:1997:
---Change "should" to "should" (see 5.2, 6:2:2, 6:2:3, 6:2:4:1, 6:2:5, 6:2:6, 6:3, 6:4, 7:1, 7:2, 8:1, 8:2:1:1, 8:2:1:2:2, 8:2:1:2:3, 8:2:2:1, 8:2:3, 8:3, 8:4, 8:6:1, 8:7, 8:8, 8:9, 9:2, 9:3, 9:4:1, 9:5:1:2, 9:5:3, 9:5:4 and 9:6) to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability:
The following editorial changes have been made to this document:
---Change "ISO 10286:1997" to "ISO 10286:2021" (see 3.2, 3:3, 3:4, 3:5 and 3:6), "ISO 10715:
1997" is changed to "ISO 10715:2022" (see 3.12, 3:13, 3:21, 3:25 and 3:28), the regulation number of the source of terms and definitions Changes were also made: Because ISO 10286:2021 replaced ISO 10286:1997, the chapter number has also changed:
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents: The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
Introduction
The determination of gas composition, impurity content and physical properties depends to a large extent on sampling technology: Using proper sampling techniques is the A critical aspect of safety and quality assurance in body analysis: The design of the sampling system, the selection of sampling equipment and the construction of the sampling system, the sampling error Poor avoidance and sampling safety are crucial: Any negligence, laxity or mistake will have a negative impact on the gas analysis and measurement results:
have a serious impact and even cause serious safety hazards:
Gas products are usually stored and transported in the form of compressed gas, liquefied gas in containers, or transported through pipelines: Different packaging storage the transportation and transportation methods, the composition of the gas are different, and the sampling methods are also different:
This document will be dedicated to providing technical guidance for the sampling of packaged gases and piped gases for analytical purposes:
Gas Analysis Sampling Guidelines Warning: The use of this document may involve a variety of dangers: This document does not describe all safety issues that may arise when using it: of this document it is the user's responsibility to establish measures to ensure the safety of gas sampling:
1 Scope
This document provides basic terminology definitions and general provisions related to sampling for gas analysis, including sampling equipment, sampling methods, sampling Technology and sampling safety:
This document is applicable to direct sampling and indirect sampling of container packaging gases and pipeline transportation gases: Gases include pure gases and mixed gases:
Gas types include compressed gases and liquefied gases:
This document is applicable to the sampling of pretreated gases and does not involve the gas pretreatment process:
This document does not apply to the sampling of special products referred to in other international standards, such as liquefied petroleum gas (see ISO 4257) and gaseous natural gas (See ISO 10715):
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, the dated quotations for undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:
Safetyinsampling)
Note: GB/T 3723-1999 General Safety Principles for Sampling Industrial Chemical Products (ISO 3165:1976, IDT) ISO 16664 Guide for the use of pure gases and gas mixtures for gas analysis calibration (Gasanalysis-Handlingofcali-Note: GB/T 37180-2018 Guide for the use of pure gases and mixed gases for gas analysis calibration (ISO 16664:2017, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document:
Gas
A substance that exists completely in gaseous form at 20°C under an absolute pressure of 0:1013MPa:
Note: The substances here include pure substances and mixtures:
compressedgascompressedgas A gas (3:1) that exists completely in gaseous form at all temperatures above -50°C and is packed under pressure for transportation:
Note: This classification includes all gases with critical temperatures below or equal to -50°C:
[Source: ISO 10286:2021,3:5:3, with modifications] 3.3 liquefied gas A gas (3:1) that exists partially in liquid form at temperatures above -50°C and is packed under pressure to facilitate transportation:
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 39 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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