GB/T 18779.1-2022Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications (English PDF)
产品几何技术规范(GPS) 工件与测量设备的测量检验 第1部分:按规范验证合格或不合格的判定规则
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 12, 2022
Implementation date
October 12, 2022
Scope
GB/T 18779.1-2022 is the English-translated version of 产品几何技术规范(GPS) 工件与测量设备的测量检验 第1部分:按规范验证合格或不合格的判定规则.
GB/T 18779.1-2022 is the Chinese standard "Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications".
Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the tolerance for a given workpiece characteristic (or workpiece batch characteristic) or the maximum permissible error for the metrological characteristic of the measuring equipment, including Including the measurement uncertainty to be considered when the measured value is close to the specification limit, and the rules for judging whether the characteristics of the workpiece or measuring equipment are qualified or not.
This document applies to the specifications defined in the GPS general standard (see ISO 14638), including. ---Workpiece specification and its batch specification (usually given in the form of upper specification limit, lower specification limit or upper and lower specification limits); --- Measuring equipment specification (usually given in the form of maximum allowable error).
This document applies only to characteristics expressed in magnitude and to maximum permissible errors. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 18779.1-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 17.040.40
- Classification
- J 42
- Replacing
- GB/T 18779.1-2002
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Default Judgment Rules
- 5 Pass or fail verification according to specification
- 6 Applications in Supplier-Customer Relationships
- Appendix A (informative) Relationship between this edition and the previous edition
- Appendix B (Informative) Relationship with GPS Matrix Model
1 Scope
This document specifies the tolerance for a given workpiece characteristic (or workpiece batch characteristic) or the maximum permissible error for the metrological characteristic of the measuring equipment, including
Including the measurement uncertainty to be considered when the measured value is close to the specification limit, and the rules for judging whether the characteristics of the workpiece or measuring equipment are qualified or not.
This document applies to the specifications defined in the GPS general standard (see ISO 14638), including.
---Workpiece specification and its batch specification (usually given in the form of upper specification limit, lower specification limit or upper and lower specification limits);
--- Measuring equipment specification (usually given in the form of maximum allowable error).
This document applies only to characteristics expressed in magnitude and to maximum permissible errors.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
Part 2.Applied statistics)
Note. GB/T 3358.2-2009 Statistics Vocabulary and Symbols Part 2.Applied Statistics (ISO 3534-2.2006, IDT) ulary)
Note. GB/T 19000-2016 Quality Management System Basis and Terminology (ISO 9000.2015, IDT)
ISO /IEC Guide 98-3 Uncertainty of Measurement Part 3.Guidelines for the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM.1995)][Uncer-
1995)]
Note. GB/T 27418-2017 Evaluation and Expression of Measurement Uncertainty (ISO /IEC Guide 98-3.2008, MOD)
ISO /IEC Guide 98-4 Uncertainty of measurement - Part 4.The role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment (Uncertainty
3 Terms and Definitions
As defined in ISO 3534-2, ISO 9000, ISO /IEC Guide 98-3, ISO /IEC Guide 98-4 and ISO /IEC Guide 99 and
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
Note 1.See ISO 3534-1 for the definition of "probability density function (PDF)".
Note 2.See ISO 3534-2 for the definitions of "Specification Limit", "Upper Specification Limit (USL)", "Lower Specification Limit (LSL)", "Specified Tolerance" and "Batch Size".
Note 3."Maximum allowable measurement error", "measurement uncertainty", "standard measurement uncertainty", "composite standard measurement uncertainty", "inclusion interval" and "inclusion probability"
GB/T 10932 | GB/T 22092 | GB/T 26093 | GB/T 18779.3 | GB/T 18779.2 | GB/T 18779.5 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 39 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3358.2-2009Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 2: Applied statistics
- GB/T 19000-2016Quality management systems -- Fundamentals and vocabulary
- GB/T 27418-2017Guide to the evaluation and expression of uncertainty in measurement
ISO 3534 · ISO 9000.2015
Cited by
- GB/T 24634-2026Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment
- GB/T 48049-2026Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional measuring equipment - Design and metrological characteristics of micrometers for external measurements
- GB/T 16857.13-2025Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) - Part 13: Optical 3D CMS
- GB/T 46636-2025Design and metrological characteristics of callipers
- GB/T 46655-2025Design and metrological characteristics of calliper depth gauges
- GB/T 24630.2-2024Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Flatness - Part 2: Specification operators
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Related Standards
GB/T 19000-2016 — Quality management systems -- Fundamentals and vocabulary
GB/T 27418-2017 — Guide to the evaluation and expression of uncertainty in measurement
GB/T 3358.2-2009 — Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 2: Applied statistics
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