GB/T 46655-2025Design and metrological characteristics of calliper depth gauges (English PDF)
深度卡尺的设计和计量特性
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 31, 2025
Implementation date
May 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 46655-2025 is the English-translated version of 深度卡尺的设计和计量特性.
GB/T 46655-2025 — This document specifies the following two most important design and measurement characteristics of depth calipers. ---With analog indicators. vernier scale or disc scale (dial); ---With digital indicators. digital display.
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Document preview — GB/T 46655-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 17.040.30
- Classification
- J 42
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Design Features
- 4.1 Overall Design and Naming
- 4.2 Dimensions
- 5 Measurement characteristics
- 5.1 Overview
- 5.2 Rated operating conditions
- 5.3 Reference Point
- 5.4 Detection Methods
- 5.5 Local contact error E on the measurement surface (limited by EMPE)
- 5.6 Displacement error S (limited by SMPE)
- 5.7 MPE value
- 5.8 Special Cases
- 6 Consistency verification with specifications
- 6.1 General Requirements
- 6.2 Measurement Uncertainty
- 6.3 Judgment Rules
- 7 Mark
- Appendix A (Informative) Calibration Guidelines for Metrological Characteristics
- Appendix B (Normative) Default MPE Values for Measurement Characteristics
- Appendix C (Informative) Relationship with GPS Matrix Model
- C.1 Overview
- C.2 Information about this document and its use
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document is equivalent to ISO 13385-2:2020 "Geometrical specifications for products (GPS) - Length measuring equipment - Part 2: Depth gauges".
The design and measurement characteristics of the ruler.
The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document.
---To align with existing standards, the standard name has been changed to "Design and Measurement Characteristics of Depth Calipers".
Some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document was prepared by the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Measuring Instruments and Gauges (SAC/TC132) and the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Product Geometric Specifications.
It is jointly managed by the committee (SAC/TC240).
1 Scope
This document specifies the following two most important design and measurement characteristics of depth calipers.
---With analog indicators. vernier scale or disc scale (dial);
---With digital indicators. digital display.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
ISO 14253-1 Product Geometry Specification (GPS) - Measurement and Inspection of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment - Part 1: Verification of conformity according to specifications Note. GB/T 18779.1-2022 Product Geometric Specification (GPS) - Measurement and Inspection of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment - Part 1: Verification of Conformity or Compliance with Specifications Nonconformity Judgment Rules (ISO 14253-1:2017, IDT) ISO 14253-5 Product Geometry Specification (GPS) - Measurement and Inspection of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment - Part 5: Indicating Measuring Instruments [inginstruments] Note. GB/T 18779.5-2020 Product Geometric Specification (GPS) - Measurement and Inspection of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment - Part 5: Indicating Measuring Instruments Inspection uncertainty (ISO 14253-5:2015, MOD) ISO 14978:2018 Product Geometry Specification (GPS) - General Concepts and Requirements for GPS Measuring Equipment Note. GB/T 24634-2009 Product Geometric Specification (GPS) General Concepts and Requirements for GPS Measuring Equipment (ISO 14978:2006, IDT) ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 Measurement Uncertainty Part 3: Guidelines for the Expression of Measurement Uncertainty (GUM..1995) [Un-
1995)
Note. GB/T 27418-2017 Evaluation and expression of measurement uncertainty (ISO/IEC Guide 98-3.2008, MOD) ISO/IEC Guide 99 International Metrology Vocabulary. Fundamentals, General Concepts, and Related Terms (VIM)
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in ISO 14978 and ISO/IEC Guide 99, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
Depth gauge
The ruler frame is moved along the main ruler, which has a certain degree of rigidity, so that the measuring reference surface of the ruler frame and the depth measuring surface (or the outer measuring surface of the measuring jaws) are aligned.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 18779.1-2022Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications
- GB/T 18779.5-2020Geometrical product specifications(GPS). Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 5: Uncertainty in verification testing of indicating measuring instruments
- GB/T 24634-2009Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment
- GB/T 27418-2017Guide to the evaluation and expression of uncertainty in measurement
ISO 14253 · ISO 14978
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Related Standards
GB/T 18779.1-2022 — Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications
GB/T 18779.5-2020 — Geometrical product specifications(GPS). Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 5: Uncertainty in verification testing of indicating measuring instruments
GB/T 27418-2017 — Guide to the evaluation and expression of uncertainty in measurement
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