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GB 18320-2008Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles - Safety requirements (English PDF)

三轮汽车和低速货车 安全技术要求

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 31, 2008

Implementation date

October 1, 2009

Scope

GB 18320-2008 is the English-translated version of 三轮汽车和低速货车 安全技术要求.

GB 18320-2008 specifies the basic technical safety requirements for tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles, intended to prevent accidents and protect drivers, authorised passengers and maintenance personnel.

It opens with a list of hazards cross-referenced to the requirements, then sets requirements for the driver's working position (seat, steering wheel, controls, cab access, body, doors, windows and interior materials), vehicle stability (rear overhang, steering axle load, lateral stability angle of 25° or 35°), steering, service, emergency and parking braking with road and bench test limits, running gear, transmission and self-tipping devices.

Further requirements cover lighting and signalling, headlamp main-beam intensity, retro-reflectors, horn level, instruments, rear-view mirrors and other safety guards.

It replaces GB 18320-2001 (Agricultural transport vehicles - Safety requirements), renaming three- and four-wheel agricultural transport vehicles as tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles, adjusting seat depth and steering free play, and adding speed requirements and emergency braking tests in unladen and laden conditions.

Issued on 31 December 2008 and in force since 1 October 2009. Classification: ICS 65.060, CCS T54. The document runs to 15 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 18320-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060
Classification
T54
Replacing
GB 18320-2001

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 List of hazards
  • 4 Safety requirements and measures

3 List of hazards

4 Safety requirements and measures

Foreword

All technical contents of this standard are mandatory.

This standard is a revision of GB 18320-2001. Compared with GB 18320-2001, the main changes are as follows:

- the title of the standard has been changed from "Agricultural transport vehicles - Safety requirements" to "Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles - Safety requirements";

- "three-wheel agricultural transport vehicle" has been renamed "tri-wheel vehicle", and "four-wheel agricultural transport vehicle" has been renamed "low-speed goods vehicle";

- the definitions have been removed;

- the maximum depth of the seat has been adjusted;

- the indicator for the maximum free rotation of the steering wheel has been adjusted;

- the requirements for the installation position of external lighting and signalling devices have been clarified;

- the requirements for side protection and rear underrun protection have been modified;

- the requirements for determining the emergency braking performance of low-speed goods vehicles in the unladen and laden conditions have been clarified;

- speed requirements for tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles have been added;

- the requirements for determining the exhaust pollutant emission limits of diesel engines have been clarified;

- the content to be written in the instructions for use has been clarified.

From the date of its implementation, this standard replaces GB 18320-2001.

This standard was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Agricultural Transport Vehicles.

Drafting organisations of this standard: Agricultural Transport Vehicle Development Research Center of the Machinery Industry, National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Agricultural Machinery, Shandong Shifeng (Group) Co., Ltd., and Shandong Wuzheng Group Co., Ltd.

Principal drafters of this standard: Zhang Xiansheng, Tang Guangping, Jin Suofang, Lin Lianhua and Wang Xiamin.

Previous editions of the standard replaced by this standard:

- GB 18320-2001.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB 9969.1 · GB 11567.1 · GB 11567.2 · GB/T 19127

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