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GB/T 9851.1-2008Terminology of graphic technology - Part 1: Fundamental terms (English PDF)

印刷技术术语 第1部分: 基本术语

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 2, 2008

Implementation date

December 1, 2008

Scope

GB/T 9851.1-2008 is the English-translated version of 印刷技术术语 第1部分: 基本术语.

GB/T 9851.1-2008 is the first part of the Chinese vocabulary of printing technology and holds its fundamental terms.

It defines the basic concepts of the field so that they are applied correctly in production, in teaching and in academic work, and it is written for the drafting of printing-industry and related standards and for publishing, teaching, research and technical exchange at home and abroad.

Its clause on printing defines the reproduction of an analogue or digital image by transferring a colorant to a substrate, the printing done under the control of a data file, the carrier and the single elements that hold the visual information, and the recording of images straight onto the plate from a computer; several entries follow ISO 12637-1.

It replaces GB/T 9851.1-1990, was issued on 2 July 2008 and has applied since 1 December 2008.

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Document preview — GB/T 9851.1-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
37.100.01
Classification
A 17
Replacing
GB/T 9851.1-1990

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Printing

Foreword

GB/T 9851 "printed technical term" divided into seven sections.

Part 1. Basic terminology;

Part 2. Prepress terms;

Part 3. Toppan Printing terminology;

Part 4. lithographic printing terminology;

Part 5. Gravure term;

Part 6. stencil printing terminology;

Part 7. finishing the term.

This section GB/T 9851 Part 1.

This Part replaces GB/T 9851.1-1990 "printing technology terms - Part 1: Basic terms." This section compared with the GB/T 9851.1-1990 The main changes are as follows.

--- The original terms of the standard categories of classification and entry structure adjustment, the original nine categories in accordance with international standards into the unified India Before printing and finishing three categories, namely, basic terminology, the term prepress, offset printing term, term relief printing, intaglio Language, terminology stencil printing, finishing the term of 7 parts.

--- Remove obsolete entries, add new technical term, increase the total entries.

--- English equivalents of terms to be modified to conform with international standards of English nouns.

--- Added new entries are mostly equivalent to using the ISO international standard entry in the "Basic terms", combined with our solid printing technology Actual situation, according to ISO standard terminology that concept to be defined. While retaining the original standard part of the entry, and the original "special printing The term "standard part of the entry into the" basic terminology "in.

--- Revised "basic terms" standard highlight new technology concepts. Due to the rapid development of new technologies, radically changed the traditional print the concept of. For example, the basic terms of international standards in the concept and definition of "printing" (printing) the entry made larger repair change. Since the advent of digital technology, breaking the traditional single mode printing technology, therefore, the "printing" is defined to "use mode Intended or number ", highlighting the new technology concept, a more comprehensive representation of the printed feature.

1 Scope

This section GB/T 9851 specifies the basic terminology of printing technology to ensure the correct production, teaching and academic activities in Application of professional concepts.

This section applies to the preparation of the printing industry and related professional standards, publishing, teaching, research and technical exchanges at home and abroad for use.

2 Printing

2.1 Printing

Analog or digital images using vector coloring agent/pigment (such as ink) is transferred to the substrate on the replication process.

2.2 Digital

Vector and non-vector data reproduction, transmission and replication.

Note: In general applications, the digital processing is different from the analog processing, the original image can be repeatedly processed or stored, and through version, no print version or inkless Manner, a batch of print copies. [ISO 12637-1:2006, A. 12]

2.3 Digital printing

Use the appropriate data file control device, the coloring agent/pigment (such as ink) directly to the substrate on the replication process.

2.5 Analog

Continuity of visual information (such as a continuous tone originals, film and photographic images) reproduction, transmission and replication technology.

2.7 Image carrier

Able to pass to be printed original visual information (such as fax, etc.) of the medium (such as printing plates, film, electronic media, etc.).

2.8 Image element

May carry or transfer printing basic unit of visual information (such as text, lines, dots, mesh points, etc.).

2.9 Computer-to-plate

Graphic recording process directly to the printing plate through the computer and the device.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 9851.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 9851.1-2008Terminology of graphic technology - Part 1: Fundamental termscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 9851.1-1990Terminology of graphic technology - Part 1: Fundamental termsprevious editionSuperseded

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