GB/T 14048.5-2017Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching element -- Electromechanical control circuit devices (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 1, 2017
Implementation date
May 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 14048.5-2017 (Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching element -- Electromechanical control circuit devices) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 14048.5-2017 is the Chinese standard "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching element -- Electromechanical control circuit devices".
Its scope clause reads: This Part of "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear" applies to control circuit devices and switching elements intended for controlling, signalling, interlocking, etc., of switchgear and controlgear.
Its clauses include general; terms and definitions; classification; characteristics; product information; normal service, mounting and transport conditions; constructional and performance requirements; tests.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC on 2017-11-01 and took effect on 2018-05-01.
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Document preview — GB/T 14048.5-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.120.40
- Classification
- K 31
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword...4
- 1 General...8
- 2 Terms and definitions...12
- 3 Classification...22
- 4 Characteristics...23
- 5 Product information...29
- 6 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions...32
- 7 Constructional and performance requirements...34
- 8 Tests...45
- Annex A (Normative) Electrical ratings based on utilization categories (see 3.1)...66
- Annex B (Normative) Example of inductive test loads for d.c. contacts...68
- Annex C (Normative) Special tests - Durability tests...70
- Annex D Vacant...74
- Annex E (Normative) Items subject to agreement between manufacturer and user..75
Foreword
"Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear" consists of the following parts.
- Part 1.General rules;
- Part 2.Circuit-breakers;
- Part 3.Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-
combination units;
- Part 4-1.Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and
motor-starters (Including motor protector);
- Part 4-2.Contactors and motor starters - Semiconductor controllers and
starters for AC motors (including soft starters);
- Part 4-3.Contactors and motor-starters - AC semiconductor controllers and
contactors for non-motor loads;
- Part 5-1.Control circuit devices and switching element - Electromechanical
control circuit devices;
- Part 5-2.Control circuit appliances and switching elements - Proximity
switches;
- Part 5-3.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Requirements for
proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDB);
- Part 5-4.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Method of
assessing the performance of low-energy contacts - Special tests;
- Part 5-5.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Electrical
emergency stop device with mechanical latching function;
- Part 5-6.Control circuit devices and switching elements - DC interface for
proximity sensors and switching amplifiers (NAMUR);
- Part 5-7.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Requirements for
proximity devices with analogue output;
- Part 5-8.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Three-position
enabling switches;
- Part 5-9.Control circuit devices and switching elements - Flow rate
switches;
- Part 6-1.Multiple function equipment - Transfer switching equipment;
- Section 6-2.Multiple function equipment control and protective switching
devices (or equipment) (CPS);
- Part 7-1.Ancillary equipment - Terminal blocks for copper conductors;
- Part 7-2.Ancillary equipment - Protective conductor terminal blocks for
copper conductors;
- Part 7-3.Ancillary equipment - Safety requirements for fuse terminal blocks;
- Part 8.Control units for built-in thermal protection (PTC) for rotating
electrical machines.
This Part is Part 5-1 of "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear".
This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part replaces GB/T 14048.5-2008 "Low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear - Part 5-1.Control circuit devices and switching element -
Electromechanical control circuit devices".
As compared with GB/T 14048.5-2008, the main technical changes of this Part
are as follows.
- Delete the characteristic requirements related to the overvoltage of make-
break operation (see 4.9 of the 2008 edition);
- ADD polarity requirements for contact elements (see 4.10);
- ADD the information content which the manufacturer shall provide [see 5.1
o)~5.1 p)];
- Modify the marking requirements for terminals, emergency stop, etc. (see
5.2.1~5.2.4; 5.2.1~5.2.4 of the 2008 edition);
- ADD the requirements for glow-wire testing and test based on flammability
category (see 7.1.2.2, 7.1.2.3);
- Modify the requirements for clearances and creepage distances; and
directly QUOTE the corresponding provisions of IEC 60947-1 (see 7.1.4;
7.1.3 of the 2008 edition);
- ADD requirements related to maximum recovery time (see 7.2.8);
- Modify the requirements related to immunity (see 7.3.2; 7.3 of the 2008
edition);
- ADD types of special tests which can be performed, including damp heat,
salt mist, vibration, and shock tests, etc. (see 8.1.5);
- ADD requirements of electrical performance and ageing test for screwless-
type clamping units (see 8.2.4.7~8.2.4.8);
- ADD speed requirements for movement rotary switches (see 8.3.2.1);
- Modify the requirements for adjustment of prospective current in the test
circuit and test quantities (see 8.3.4.3; 8.3.4.3 of the 2008 edition);
- ADD EMC tests (see 8.4);
- ADD Figure 10 "Voltage drop measurement at contact point of the clamping
unit or terminal" (see 8.4.4);
- Delete Annex D "Clearances and creepage distances of control circuit
devices" and left vacant;
- Modify the provisions of pulling force for cable in the pull-out test (see
G.8.2.2; G.8.1.1 of the 2008 edition);
- Modify the general requirements for EMC verification test and immunity test
of control circuit devices with semiconductor switching elements (see
H.8.7.1~H.8.7.2; H.8.7.1~H.8.7.2 of the 2008 edition);
- Delete the requirements related to lens color (see Annex J);
- ADD the provisions of terminal marking, distinctive number, and distinctive
letter for control circuit devices (see Annex M);
- ADD the provisions of "Procedure to determine reliability data for
electromechanical devices in control circuits used in functional safety
applications" (see Annex N).
This Part uses redraft law to modify and adopt IEC 60947-5-1.2016 "Low-
voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-1.Control circuit devices and
switching elements - Electromechanical control circuit devices".
The technical differences between this Part and IEC 60947-5-1.2016 and their
reasons are as follows.
- About normative references, this Part has made adjustments with technical
differences, to adapt to the technical conditions of China. The adjustments
are reflected in Clause 2 "Normative references". The specific adjustment
is as follows.
lambda ADD the national standard GB/T 14048.1-2012 "Low-voltage
switchgear and controlgear - Part 1.General rules".
- In 7.1.2.1 "General requirements", the requirement for humidity resisting
qualities of materials is changed to "in accordance with the provisions of
Annex K of GB/T 14048.1-2012". Since IEC 60947-5-1.2016 does not put
forward specific requirements, only "special attention shall be called" is
written, which cannot meet the actual test verification needs in China, so
this requirement is modified;
- ADD subclause 8.2.1.2 "Humidity resisting qualities test" to the content
related to materials in Clause 8 "Tests". Since this Part has modified the
specific requirements for humidity resisting qualities of materials in 7.1.2.1,
this content is added.
This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 189
on Low-voltage Apparatus of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC
189).
Drafting organizations of this Part. Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research
Institute; Zhejiang CHINT Electrics Co., Ltd.; Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety
& Controls Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co., Ltd.; Omron Automation
(China) Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Renmin Electrical Apparatus Works, Shanghai
Electric; Shanghai Tayee Electric Co., Ltd.; Shanghai Branch of Schneider
Electric (China) Co., Ltd.; Siemens Electrical Apparatus Ltd., Suzhou; Delixi
Electric Co., Ltd.; FATO Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Group Co., Ltd.;
Suzhou Electrical Apparatus Science Research Institute Co., Ltd.; People
Electric Appliance Group Co., Ltd.; Changan Group Co., Ltd..
Main drafters of this Part. Zhang Lili, Li Hui, Xiao Tifeng, Cao Yong, Li Yuchun,
Cui Yulan, Zheng Yan, Chen Xiao, Wang Yixu, Zhu Lin, Li Xinye, Gao Wenle,
Zhang Jie, Bao Zhizhou, Wang Xuchuan.
The previous editions of the standard replaced by this Part were released as
follows.
- GB 14048.5-1993, GB 14048.5-2001, GB/T 14048.5-2008.
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -
Part 5-1.Control circuit devices and switching
element - Electromechanical control circuit devices
1 General
This Part of "Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear" applies to control circuit
devices and switching elements intended for controlling, signalling, interlocking,
etc., of switchgear and controlgear.
2 Terms and definitions
An assembly of one or more control switches fixed on the same panel or located
in the same enclosure.
A contactor relay with specified time-delay characteristics.
3 Classification
Control switches may be classified according to the contact element and the
Distinction is made according to how the time delay of a switching element is
achieved, e.g. electrical delay, magnetic delay, mechanical delay, or pneumatic
delay.
4 Characteristics
The normal use of a control switch is to close, maintain and open circuits in
accordance with the utilization category shown in Table 1.Also refer to Table 4.
Pilot switches having two or more contact elements which are not individually
adjustable may have different operating and return values for each contact
element.
5 Product information
Actuators may be identified by symbols in the form of engravings. If a stop-
button carries any symbol engraved or marked on the actuator, then this symbol
shall be a circle or an oval (signifying the value zero). The symbols circle or oval
shall be used for stop-buttons only.
6 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions
Clause 6 of IEC 60947-1.2007+A1.2010+A2.2014 applies with the following
additions.
The device, with or without the sealing gasket indicated by the manufacturer,
shall be capable of being mounted on any thickness of panel between 1 mm
and 6 mm, if necessary by the use of packing piece(s) supplied for the purpose.
7 Constructional and performance requirements
The actuator shall preferably latch in the actuated position with the control
contact open. This latching shall be released by a separate action, e.g. by
pulling, rotation, or by means of a key.
8 Tests
Routine tests are the responsibility of the manufacturer and are usually limited
to a mechanical inspection and a verification of the mechanical operation.
In certain cases, specified in Annex F, the inspection is supplemented by a
dielectric test.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 75 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 20956-2025Printing machinery - Safety technical specification for cutting equipment
- GB/T 21711.3-2025Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts
- GB/T 22200.1-2025Reliability of low-voltage apparatus - Part 1: General rules
- GB/T 22200.3-2025Reliability of low-voltage apparatus - Part 3: Reliability test method for overload relays
- GB/T 22200.6-2025Reliability of low-voltage apparatus - Part 6: Reliability test method for contactor relays
- GB/T 22200.7-2025Reliability of low-voltage apparatus - Part 7: Reliability test method for contactors
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Related Standards
GB/T 14048.11-2024 — Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 6-1: Multiple function equipment - Transfer switching equipment
GB/T 14048.13-2017 — Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 5-3: Control circuit devices and switching elements -- Requirements for proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDB)
GB/T 14048.14-2019 — Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear -- Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and switching elements -- Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function
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