GB/T 12704.1-2009Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method (English PDF)
纺织品 织物透湿性试验方法 第1部分:吸湿法
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 19, 2009
Implementation date
January 1, 2010
Scope
GB/T 12704.1-2009 is the English-translated version of 纺织品 织物透湿性试验方法 第1部分:吸湿法.
Part 1 of China's national test method for the water-vapour transmission of fabrics, covering the desiccant method. Breathability is the property that decides whether a garment is comfortable, and it is quite separate from air permeability: a waterproof membrane can pass no air at all and still let perspiration through as vapour.
The desiccant method measures it in the way the name suggests - a cup of desiccant is sealed under the fabric, placed in a controlled atmosphere and weighed over time, and the mass gained is the vapour that crossed the fabric.
It is the upward-cup arrangement, which suits fabrics used with the dry side out and gives the figure quoted for most apparel textiles. The test is slow, sensitive to the conditioning of the atmosphere and to the seal at the rim, and it is the number on which the whole outdoor and sportswear market compares its membranes and coatings.
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Document preview — GB/T 12704.1-2009
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.080.30
- Classification
- W04
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Principle
- 5 Equipment and materials
- 6 Preparation and conditioning of the test specimens
- 7 Test conditions
- 8 Test procedure
- 9 Calculation of the results
- 10 Test report
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Equipment and materials
6 Preparation and conditioning of the test specimens
7 Test conditions
8 Test procedure
9 Calculation of the results
10 Test report
Foreword
This document was issued on 19 March 2009 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China and the Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 January 2010.
It replaces GB/T 12704-1991.
Classification: ICS 59.080.30, CCS W04.
About this edition
GB/T 12704.1-2009 is the current edition. It was issued on 19 March 2009 and has been in force since 1 January 2010, replacing GB/T 12704-1991.
GB/T 12704-1991 has been superseded: a specification that still cites it is citing a withdrawn edition.
The interval between issue and effect is the transition period. It exists so that producers, laboratories and buyers can requalify products, revise procedures and use up documentation before the new text becomes the one that applies. The date on this page is the official one from the record of the Standardization Administration.
Classification and status
GB/T 12704.1-2009 is classified under ICS 59.080.30, in the field of textile and leather technology. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.
Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS W04. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.
The GB/T prefix marks a recommended national standard. It is not, in itself, law: it becomes binding when a contract names it, when a regulation or a mandatory standard refers to it, or when a producer declares conformity with it. In practice that covers most of the cases in which it will be read - a purchase specification, an inspection agreement or a certification scheme.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB 28895-2025Protective clothing - Oil-repellent, soil-release, antistatic protective clothing
- GB/T 46485-2025Household and similar electrical cleaning, feeding and caring appliances for pets
- GA 2173-2024Material for police uniform - Polyurethane film three-layers laminating fabric
- GB/T 44139.2-2024Requirements for sleeping bags - Part 2: Raw material properties
- GB/Z 44858-2024Wushu - Taiji clothing
- GB 19082-2023Disposable protective clothing for medical use
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 12704.1
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 12704.1-2009 | Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 12704-1991 | FabricsDetermination of water vapour transmission rateDish method | merged into this edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 12704.1-2009. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 12704.2-2009 — Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 2: Water method
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GB/T 10004-2026 — Plastic/Plastic laminated films and pouches for packaging
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