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GB/T 12704.1-2009Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant method (English PDF)

纺织品 织物透湿性试验方法 第1部分:吸湿法

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 19, 2009

Implementation date

January 1, 2010

Scope

GB/T 12704.1-2009 is the English-translated version of 纺织品 织物透湿性试验方法 第1部分:吸湿法.

Part 1 of China's national test method for the water-vapour transmission of fabrics, covering the desiccant method. Breathability is the property that decides whether a garment is comfortable, and it is quite separate from air permeability: a waterproof membrane can pass no air at all and still let perspiration through as vapour.

The desiccant method measures it in the way the name suggests - a cup of desiccant is sealed under the fabric, placed in a controlled atmosphere and weighed over time, and the mass gained is the vapour that crossed the fabric.

It is the upward-cup arrangement, which suits fabrics used with the dry side out and gives the figure quoted for most apparel textiles. The test is slow, sensitive to the conditioning of the atmosphere and to the seal at the rim, and it is the number on which the whole outdoor and sportswear market compares its membranes and coatings.

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Document preview — GB/T 12704.1-2009

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.30
Classification
W04

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Principle
  • 5 Equipment and materials
  • 6 Preparation and conditioning of the test specimens
  • 7 Test conditions
  • 8 Test procedure
  • 9 Calculation of the results
  • 10 Test report

3 Terms and definitions

4 Principle

5 Equipment and materials

6 Preparation and conditioning of the test specimens

7 Test conditions

8 Test procedure

9 Calculation of the results

10 Test report

Foreword

This document was issued on 19 March 2009 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China and the Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 January 2010.

It replaces GB/T 12704-1991.

Classification: ICS 59.080.30, CCS W04.

About this edition

GB/T 12704.1-2009 is the current edition. It was issued on 19 March 2009 and has been in force since 1 January 2010, replacing GB/T 12704-1991.

GB/T 12704-1991 has been superseded: a specification that still cites it is citing a withdrawn edition.

The interval between issue and effect is the transition period. It exists so that producers, laboratories and buyers can requalify products, revise procedures and use up documentation before the new text becomes the one that applies. The date on this page is the official one from the record of the Standardization Administration.

Classification and status

GB/T 12704.1-2009 is classified under ICS 59.080.30, in the field of textile and leather technology. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.

Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS W04. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.

The GB/T prefix marks a recommended national standard. It is not, in itself, law: it becomes binding when a contract names it, when a regulation or a mandatory standard refers to it, or when a producer declares conformity with it. In practice that covers most of the cases in which it will be read - a purchase specification, an inspection agreement or a certification scheme.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Cited by

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Editions of GB/T 12704.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 12704.1-2009Textiles - Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant methodcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 12704-1991FabricsDetermination of water vapour transmission rateDish methodmerged into this editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 12704.1-2009. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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