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GB 19082-2023Disposable protective clothing for medical use (English PDF)

医用一次性防护服

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

November 27, 2023

Implementation date

December 1, 2025

Scope

GB 19082-2023 is the English-translated version of 医用一次性防护服.

GB 19082-2023 is the Chinese national standard for disposable protective clothing for medical use, the garment worn in medical institutions where staff may come into contact with infectious blood, body fluids, secretions or airborne particles.

It sets the requirements for the basic design, the dimensions, the physical properties of the material, the liquid barrier function, the resistance to penetration by infectious agents, the water-vapor transmission rate, flammability, antistatic property, biocompatibility, microbiological indicators and ethylene oxide residue.

Filtration efficiency for non-oily particles must be at least 70% and the electric charge of the garment no more than 0.6 µC per piece. It also describes the matching test methods and the rules for markings, instructions for use, packaging, transport and storage.

It replaces GB 19082-2009, was issued on 27 November 2023 and has applied since 1 December 2025.

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Document preview — GB 19082-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
11.100
Classification
C48
Replacing
GB 19082-2009

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword4
  • Introduction6
  • 1 Scope7
  • 2 Normative References7
  • 3 Terms and Definitions8
  • 3.1 particle filtration efficiency8
  • 3.2 synthetic blood8
  • 3.3 water-vapor transmission rate8
  • 4 Requirements9
  • 4.1 Basic Requirements9
  • 4.2 Dimensions9
  • 4.3 Material Physical Properties9
  • 4.4 Material Liquid Barrier Function10
  • 4.5 Material Resistance to Penetration by Infectious Agents11
  • 4.6 Water-vapor Transmission Rate11
  • 4.7 Flammability (if applicable)12
  • 4.8 Antistatic Property12
  • 4.9 Biocompatibility12
  • 4.10 Microbiological Indicators12
  • 4.11 Ethylene Oxide Residue (if applicable)12
  • 5 Test Methods12
  • 5.1 Test Conditions12
  • 5.2 Basic Requirements12
  • 5.3 Dimensions12
  • 5.4 Material Physical Properties13
  • 5.5 Material Liquid Barrier Function14
  • 5.6 Material Resistance to Penetration by Infectious Agents14
  • 5.7 Water-vapor Transmission Rate17
  • 5.8 Flammability17
  • 5.9 Antistatic Property18
  • 5.10 Biocompatibility18
  • 5.11 Microbiological Indicators18
  • 5.12 Ethylene Oxide Residue19
  • 6 Markings and Instructions for Use19
  • 6.1 Markings19
  • 6.2 Instructions for Use20
  • 7 Packaging, Transportation and Storage20
  • 7.1 Packaging20
  • 7.2 Transportation and Storage20
  • Bibliography21

1 Scope

This document specifies the requirements, markings, instructions for use, packaging, transportation and storage, etc. of disposable protective clothing for medical use, and describes the corresponding test methods.

This document is applicable to disposable protective clothing for medical use (hereinafter referred to as the "protective clothing") worn by personnel in medical institutions when performing medical treatment, disease prevention and control, etc. in potential risk-exposure scenarios, such as: possible contact with infectious blood, body fluids, secretion and airborne particles, etc.

2 Normative References

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 3917.3 Textiles - Tear Properties of Fabrics - Part 3: Determination of Tear Force of Trapezoid-shaped Test Specimens

GB/T 4744-2013 Textiles - Testing and Evaluation for Water Resistance - Hydrostatic Pressure Method

GB/T 4745-2013 Textiles - Testing and Evaluation for Water Resistance - Spray Test Method

GB/T 12703.3-2009 Textile - Evaluation for Electrostatic Properties - Part 3: Electric Charge

GB/T 12704.1-2009 Textiles - Test Method for Water-vapor Transmission of Fabrics - Part 1: Desiccant Method

GB/T 13773.2 Textiles - Seam Textile Properties of Fabrics and Made-up Textile Articles - Part 2: Determination of Maximum Force to Seam Rupture Using the Grab Method

GB/T 14233.1-2022 Test Methods for Infusion, Transfusion, Injection Equipment for Medical Use - Part 1: Chemical Analysis Methods

GB/T 16886.1 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process

GB/T 20655 Protective Clothing - Mechanical Properties - Determination of the Resistance to Puncture

GB/T 24218.3 Textiles - Test Methods for Nonwovens - Part 3: Determination of Tensile Strength and Elongation (strip method)

GB 24539-2021 Protective Clothing - Chemical Protective Clothing

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.

3.1 Particle filtration efficiency

Under specified testing conditions, the percentage of airborne particles being filtered out by protective clothing materials.

3.2 Synthetic blood

A mixture of red dye, surfactant, thickener and distilled water.

3.3 Water-vapor transmission rate

Under the condition that both sides of the specimen maintain the specified temperature and humidity, the mass of water vapor vertically passing through the unit area of the specimen within the specified time.

4 Requirements

4.1 Basic Requirements

The material and structural design of the protective clothing shall comply with the following requirements. […]

4.2 Dimensions

The body length, sleeve length, chest circumference, cuffs and ankle cuffs of the protective clothing shall comply with the dimensions and tolerance requirements specified by the manufacturer.

4.3 Material Physical Properties

4.4 Material Liquid Barrier Function

4.4.1 Impermeability to water

The hydrostatic pressure resistance level of the protective clothing material and the seam shall not be lower than the requirements of Level 1 in Table 2.

4.4.2 Surface moisture resistance

The spray rating on the outer side of the protective clothing material shall not be lower than the requirements of Level 3 in Table 3.

4.5 Material Resistance to Penetration by Infectious Agents

4.5.1 Resistance to penetration by phage

The resistance to penetration by phage shall not be lower than the requirements of Level 1 in Table 4.

4.5.2 Particle filtration efficiency

The filtration efficiency of the protective clothing material and the seam for non-oily particles shall not be less than 70%.

4.7 Flammability (if applicable)

If the manufacturer expressly states that the protective clothing is not flammable, the material of the protective clothing shall not melt or drip, and the burning time after leaving the flame shall not exceed 5 s.

4.8 Antistatic Property

The electric charge of the protective clothing shall not be greater than 0.6 µC/PCS.

4.9 Biocompatibility

It shall be free of biocompatibility hazards.

4.10 Microbiological Indicators

4.10.1 Sterile protective clothing shall be aseptic.

5 Test Methods

5.1 Test Conditions

5.2 Basic Requirements

Select at least 3 PCS of the protective clothing and visually check whether they comply with the requirements of 4.1 a) and 4.1 b). At different positions of the zipper of each protective clothing, pull the zipper on and off to check whether it complies with the requirements of 4.1 c). Conduct appearance inspection, and if necessary, actually wear it to check whether it complies with the requirements of 4.1 d).

5.3 Dimensions

Select at least 3 PCS of the protective clothing. In accordance with the method specified by the manufacturer, measure the dimensions of each part. If they comply with the requirements of 4.2, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.4 Material Physical Properties

5.4.3 Resistance to puncture

Select at least 2 PCS of the protective clothing and cut samples from non-seam parts. Cut 2 specimens from each PCS of the protective clothing and conduct the test in accordance with the method specified in GB/T 20655. Respectively take the arithmetic mean of the test results of the specimens on each PCS of the protective clothing. When all the means comply with the requirements of 4.3.3, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.4.6 Flexural damage resistance

Select at least 2 PCS of the protective clothing and cut samples from non-seam parts. For each PCS of the protective clothing, respectively cut 2 specimens in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction, and each specimen shall contain all layers. In accordance with the method in Appendix K of GB 24539-2021, carry out the test, and select the specified hydrostatic pressure method to determine the end point. Respectively take the arithmetic mean of the hydrostatic pressure values of the specimens in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction on each PCS of the protective clothing. When all the means comply with the requirements of 4.3.6, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.5 Material Liquid Barrier Function

5.5.1 Impermeability to water

Select at least 2 PCS of the protective clothing and cut at least 3 specimens (including seams) from different parts of each PCS of the protective clothing. In accordance with the method specified in GB/T 4744-2013, conduct the test. Take the arithmetic mean of the hydrostatic pressure values of all the specimens of each PCS of the protective clothing. When all the means comply with the requirements of 4.4.1, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.6 Material Resistance to Penetration by Infectious Agents

5.6.1 Resistance to penetration by phage

Cut at least 3 specimens from different parts of at least 2 PCS of protective clothing. In accordance with Program C or Program D specified in YY/T 0689-2008, conduct the test. When the test results of all specimens comply with the requirements of 4.5.1, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.6.2 Particle filtration efficiency

5.7 Water-vapor Transmission Rate

Select at least 2 PCS of the protective clothing and cut at least 3 specimens from different parts of each PCS of the protective clothing. In accordance with the desiccant method specified in GB/T 12704.1-2009, carry out the test. The inner surface of the protective clothing is the test surface. Take the arithmetic mean of the water-vapor transmission rate of all specimens of each PCS of the protective clothing. When all the means comply with the requirements of 4.6, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.8 Flammability

5.9 Antistatic Property

Select at least 2 PCS of the protective clothing. In accordance with the method specified in GB/T 12703.3-2009, carry out the test. When all test results comply with the requirements of 4.8, the protective clothing shall be determined as qualified.

5.10 Biocompatibility

In accordance with the method specified in GB/T 16886.1, conduct the biocompatibility evaluation.

5.11 Microbiological Indicators

6 Markings and Instructions for Use

6.1 Markings

The minimum sales package of the protective clothing shall have a clear Chinese marking, and the content of the marking shall at least include:

6.2 Instructions for Use

The instructions for use shall at least include the following content.

7 Packaging, Transportation and Storage

7.1 Packaging

The packaging of the protective clothing shall be able to prevent mechanical damage and contamination prior to use.

7.2 Transportation and Storage

In accordance with the conditions stipulated in the contract or the requirements of the instructions for use. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 25 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 20655

Similar standards

Editions of GB 19082

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 19082-2023Disposable protective clothing for medical usesecond revisionCurrent
GB 19082-2009Disposable protective clothing for medical usefirst revisionIn force until 1 December 2025
GB 19082-2003Disposable protective clothing for medical usefirst issueSuperseded

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