GB 24539-2025Protective clothing - Chemical protective clothing (English PDF)
防护服装 化学防护服
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
August 29, 2025
Implementation date
September 1, 2026
Scope
GB 24539-2025 is the English-translated version of 防护服装 化学防护服.
GB 24539-2025 specifies the types and designations, technical requirements, test methods, and marking and packaging of chemical protective clothing used in workplace operations and emergency rescue against gaseous, liquid and solid chemicals; clothing for fire fighting is excluded, and separate hoods, gloves, footwear, eye and face protectors and respiratory equipment are covered only when they form an integral part of the suit.
It defines fully encapsulated, non-encapsulated and partial body chemical protective clothing, limited use and reusable clothing, and gas-tight, liquid tight and liquid jet tight types, among others.
Twelve normative annexes give the test methods for overall gas-tightness, inward leakage rate, liquid-tightness, inward leakage of solid particles, test subject movements for practical performance, permeation of chemicals, resistance to penetration by liquids under pressure, penetration time and hydrostatic pressure resistance of fabrics, liquid repellency, abrasion resistance and flex cracking resistance, alongside textile tests for strength, tearing, seams, formaldehyde, pH and banned azo dyes.
It replaces GB 24539-2021 and GB/T 23462-2009, changing the scope, terms and types, adding requirements for partial body protective clothing, revising the permeation and abrasion requirements, the breaking strength test for acid and alkali protective fabrics, marking and packaging, and incorporating the chemical permeation test method as Annex F. Issued on 29 August 2025 and in force from 1 September 2026.
Classification: ICS 13.340.10, CCS C73. The document runs to 91 pages, delivered complete in English translation.
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Document preview — GB 24539-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.340.10
- Classification
- C73
- Replacing
- GB 24539-2021, GB/T 23462-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Types and codes
- 5 Technical requirements
- 6 Test methods
- 7 Marking and packaging
- Annex A (normative) Method for the testing of the overall airtightness
- Annex B (normative) Method for the testing of the inward leakage rate
- Annex C (normative) Method for the testing of the liquid tightness
- Annex D (normative) Method for the testing of the inward leakage rate of solid particulates
- Annex E (normative) Movements of the subjects in the practical performance test
- Annex F (normative) Method for the testing of the permeation of chemicals
- Annex G (normative) Method for the testing of the resistance to penetration by liquids under pressure
- Annex H (normative) Method for the testing of the penetration time of fabrics
- Annex I (normative) Method for the testing of the resistance of fabrics to hydrostatic pressure
- Annex J (normative) Method for the testing of the liquid repellency of fabrics
- Annex K (normative) Method for the testing of the abrasion resistance of fabrics
- Annex L (normative) Method for the testing of the resistance of fabrics to flex damage
- References
3 Terms and definitions
4 Types and codes
5 Technical requirements
6 Test methods
7 Marking and packaging
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB 24539-2021 Protective clothing - Chemical protective clothing and GB/T 23462-2009 Protective clothing - Test method for permeation of chemicals. Compared with GB 24539-2021 and GB/T 23462-2009, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) the scope has been changed (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of GB 24539-2021);
b) some terms and definitions have been added and changed (see Clause 3; Clause 3 of GB 24539-2021);
c) the types and designations have been changed (see Clause 4; Clause 4 of GB 24539-2021);
d) technical requirements for partial body chemical protective clothing have been added (see 5.1.9);
e) the technical requirements for permeation performance have been changed (see 5.2.3.1; 5.3.3.1 of GB 24539-2021);
f) the technical requirements for abrasion resistance have been changed (see 5.2.4.1; 5.3.4.1 of GB 24539-2021);
g) the test method for the decrease rate of breaking strength of fabrics for acid and alkali protective clothing has been changed (see 6.26; 6.25 of GB 24539-2021);
h) the marking and packaging have been changed (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of GB 24539-2021);
i) test methods for the permeation of chemicals have been added and changed (see Annex F; GB/T 23462-2009);
j) the test method for resistance to penetration by liquids under pressure has been changed (see Annex G; Annex F of GB 24539-2021);
k) the test method for the liquid repellency of chemical protective clothing fabrics has been changed (see Annex J; Annex I of GB 24539-2021).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of this document and of the documents it replaces are as follows:
- first issued in 2009 as GB 24539-2009;
- at the first revision in 2021, the contents of GB 24540-2009 Protective clothing - Acid and alkali chemical protective clothing (first issued in 2009) and GB/T 29511-2013 Protective clothing - Protective clothing against solid particulate chemicals (first issued in 2013) were incorporated;
- this is the second revision, incorporating the contents of GB/T 23462-2009 (first issued in 2009).
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 91 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2912.1Textiles -- Determination of formaldehyde -- Part 1: Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
- GB/T 3820Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products
- GB/T 3917.3Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 3: Determination of tear force of trapezoid-shaped test specimens
- GB/T 3920Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing
- GB/T 3923.1Textiles -- Tensile properties of fabrics -- Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method
- GB/T 4669Textiles -- Woven fabrics -- Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area
ISO 15797
Cited by
- GB 24536-2025Protective clothing - Selection, use and maintenance of chemical protective clothing
- GB 19082-2023Disposable protective clothing for medical use
- GB 6095-2021Fall protection - Personal fall protection systems
- GB/T 29511-2013Protective clothing -- Chemical protective clothing against solid particulates
- GB/T 24536-2009Protective clothing - Selection, use and maintenance of chemical protective clothing
Similar standards
Editions of GB 24539
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 24539-2025 | Protective clothing - Chemical protective clothing | current edition | Current |
| GB 24539-2021 | Protective clothing-Chemical protective clothing | previous edition | Superseded |
| GB/T 23462-2009 | Protective clothing - Test method for chemical protective materials to permeation by chemicals | merged into this edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB 24539-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 18401-2010 — National general safety technical code for textile products
GB 20097-2025 — Protective clothing - General requirements
GB 46310-2025 — Protective clothing - Protective clothing against particles
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