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GB/T 41602-2022Food processing equipment—Combined equipment—Rotary rack ovens (English PDF)

饮食加工设备 组合型设备 旋转热风烤炉

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 11, 2022

Implementation date

February 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 41602-2022 is the English-translated version of 饮食加工设备 组合型设备 旋转热风烤炉.

GB/T 41602-2022 is a type C machinery safety standard for rotary hot air ovens with one or more rotary trolleys.

It describes the equipment, lists the associated hazards - mechanical, electrical, burns, explosion and fire, entrapment, cleaning, neglected ergonomics and noise - and sets the technical requirements against each of them, plus cleaning requirements, performance, structure and quality.

It also gives the verification of the measures, the inspection rules and the information for use, with a normative annex on design principles for cleanability.

It applies to ovens in bakeries and pastry shops, canteens and food factories, and not to development test rigs, household appliances or ovens without a trolley; gas and oil fuel hazards are outside its scope.

It cites GB/T 15706-2012 and GB/T 22747-2022, was issued on 11 July 2022 and has applied since 1 February 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 41602-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.260
Classification
X 99

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Overview
  • 5 Associated hazard descriptions
  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Mechanical hazards
  • 5.3 Electrical Safety
  • 5.4 Risk of burns
  • 5.5 Explosion and fire hazards
  • 5.6 Trapped danger
  • 5.7 Hazards due to cleaning processes
  • 5.8 Dangers posed by neglect of ergonomics
  • 5.9 Noise Hazard
  • 6 Technical Requirements
  • 6.1 General
  • 6.2 Mechanical hazards
  • 6.3 Electrical safety
  • 6.4 Risk of burns
  • 6.5 Explosion and fire hazards
  • 6.6 Trapped danger
  • 6.7 Cleaning requirements
  • 6.8 Dangers posed by neglect of ergonomics
  • 6.9 Noise
  • 6.10 Performance
  • 6.11 Structure
  • 6.12 Quality
  • 7 Measures Verification
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 9 Usage Information
  • Appendix A (Normative) Design Principles for Cleanability
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.

This document is proposed by China National Light Industry Federation.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Food Processing Equipment (SAC/TC383).

Introduction

The structure of the Machinery Safety Series Standard is.

--- Class A standard (basic safety standard), giving the basic concepts, design principles and characteristics applicable to all machinery.

--- Class B standard (general safety standard), involving a safety feature of machinery or a class of safety guards with a wide range of use.

- Category B1, which specifies the criteria for specific safety features (eg safety distance, surface temperature, noise);

- Category B2, which specifies the standards for safety guards (such as two-hand control devices, interlocks, pressure-sensitive devices, and guards).

--- Class C standard (machine product safety standard), a standard that specifies detailed safety requirements for a specific machine or group of machines.

This document is a Category C standard.

The relevant machinery and the hazards, hazardous conditions and hazardous events involved are included in the scope of this document.

When the provisions of the C-type standard are different from the A-type standard or the B-type standard, for the machine that has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the C-type standard The provisions of the Class C standard are superior to those of the Class A standard or the Class B standard.

In almost all hazardous situations, at least one design measure, safety precaution or other safety measure to reduce the risk can be taken. These measures need to meet security requirements and control risks, and take corresponding measures to reduce risks as much as possible.

Design measures are the first measures, which are measures to eliminate safety risks by design; if the risks are not within the design scope of the technical process If the design measures and protective measures are used, there are still residual risks, it needs to be informed.

Or instruct users to take measures to avoid or reduce risks.

1 Scope

This document specifies an overview, associated hazard descriptions, technical requirements for the design and manufacture of rotary hot air ovens with one or more rotary trolleys requirements, test methods, inspection rules and usage information.

This document applies to food shops (bakery, pastry shops), canteens of industrial and mining enterprises or food factories specializing in batches of baked goods (including flour, water and other additives) rotating hot air oven (hereinafter referred to as the oven).

This document does not apply to.

--- Manufacturer's experimental and test equipment under development;

--- Household appliances;

--- Rotary hot air oven without trolley.

This document does not deal with the hazards of using gas fuels for gas appliances, nor does it involve the hazards of using oil fuels for oil-fired appliances. using gas, burning Machinery using oil as a heat source may be specified by the manufacturer in the enterprise standard.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191 Graphical signs of packaging, storage and transportation

GB/T 1031-2009 Product Geometric Technical Specification (GPS) Surface Structure Profile Method Surface Roughness Parameters and Their Values

GB/T 1804-2000 General Tolerances Unmarked Tolerances of Linear and Angular Dimensions

GB/T 3768 Acoustic sound pressure method to measure noise source sound power level and sound energy level easy law

GB 4706.1 Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 1: General Requirements

GB/T 5226.1 Mechanical and Electrical Safety Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Part 1: General Specifications

GB/T 8196 General requirements for the design and manufacture of fixed and movable guards for mechanical safety guards

GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles of Mechanical Safety Design Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction

GB/T 16855.1-2018 Safety-related parts of machinery safety control systems - Part 1: General rules for design

GB/T 18831-2017 Design and selection principles of interlocking devices related to mechanical safety and protective devices

GB/T 22747-2022 Basic requirements for food processing equipment

3 Terms and Definitions

There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.

4 Overview

The structure of the oven is shown in Figure 1, which usually consists of the following parts.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 29 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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