GB/T 39791.2-2020Technical guidelines for identification and assessment of environmental damage - General principles and key components - Part 2: Damage investigation (English PDF)
生态环境损害鉴定评估技术指南 总纲和关键环节 第2部分：损害调查
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 29, 2020
Implementation date
January 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 39791.2-2020 is the English-translated version of 生态环境损害鉴定评估技术指南 总纲和关键环节 第2部分：损害调查.
GB/T 39791.2-2020 is Part 2 of the Chinese technical guidelines for identifying and assessing ecological and environmental damage, and covers the investigation. The investigation is where an ecological damage case is won or lost: the evidence is perishable, the baseline against which damage is measured usually has to be reconstructed after the fact, and a sampling design that a defendant can pick apart takes the assessment with it. The standard sets the investigation principles, the work content and procedures, the preliminary investigation, the systematic investigation, the quality assurance and quality control, and the summary and analysis of the information gathered, with informative annexes giving the assessment questionnaire and guidance on sampling surveys. It excludes damage from nuclear and radiological causes and took effect on 1 January 2021.
Document preview — GB/T 39791.2-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.020.01
- Classification
- Z06
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Investigation principles
- 5 Work content and work procedures
- 6 Preliminary investigation
- 6.1 Data collection and analysis
- 7 System investigation
- 7.1 Survey content
- 7.3 Investigation requirements
- 7.3.1 Baseline level survey
1 Scope
GB/T 39791.2-2020 is Part 2 of the Chinese technical guidelines for identifying and assessing ecological and environmental damage, and covers the investigation. The investigation is where an ecological damage case is won or lost: the evidence is perishable, the baseline against which damage is measured usually has to be reconstructed after the fact, and a sampling design that a defendant can pick apart takes the assessment with it. The standard sets the investigation principles, the work content and procedures, the preliminary investigation, the systematic investigation, the quality assurance and quality control, and the summary and analysis of the information gathered, with informative annexes giving the assessment questionnaire and guidance on sampling surveys. It excludes damage from nuclear and radiological causes and took effect on 1 January 2021.
25.1 Technical Guidelines for the Investigation of Soil Pollution Status of Construction Land HJ
25.2 Technical Guidelines for Soil Pollution Risk Control and Remediation Monitoring of Construction Land HJ
91.1 Technical Specification for Wastewater Monitoring
HJ 493 Technical Regulations for Storage and Management of Water Quality Samples
HJ 1069 Determination of Acute Toxicity of Water Quality Zebrafish Egg Method
HJ 710 (all parts) Technical guidelines for biodiversity observation HJ/T
55 Technical Guidelines for Monitoring Unorganized Emissions of Air Pollutants HJ/T
91 Technical specification for surface water and sewage monitoring HJ/T 164 Technical Specification for Groundwater Environmental Monitoring HJ/T 166 Technical Specification for Soil Environmental Monitoring HJ/T 194 Technical specification for manual monitoring of ambient air quality HJ/T 298 Technical Specification for Identification of Hazardous Wastes HJ/T 373 Fixed pollution source monitoring quality assurance and quality control technical specifications (trial implementation) HJ/T 397 Fixed source exhaust gas monitoring technical specification HJ/T 589 Emergency Monitoring Technical Specification for Emergent Environmental Incidents SN/T 3524 Chemical fish reproductive toxicity test method CJ/T 150 Determination of Mutagen in Urban Water Supply Salmonella Typhimurium/Mammalian Microsomal Enzyme Test
NY/T 395 Technical Specification for Monitoring Farmland Soil Environmental Quality
NY/T 396 Farmland Water Source Environmental Quality Monitoring Technology
NY/T 397 Ambient air quality monitoring technical specifications for agricultural areas
NY/T 789 Pesticide residue analysis sample sampling method
NY/T 1669 Technical Specification for Investigation of Agricultural Wild Plants SF/ZJD 0606001 Operational technical specification for judicial identification of agricultural environmental pollution damage SF/ZJD 0606002 Technical specifications for forensic investigation of crop pollution designated by the Ministry of Justice LY/T 1814 Specification for Investigation of Biodiversity in Nature Reserve SC/T 9102 Fishery Ecological Environment Monitoring Specification DD.2014 Groundwater Pollution Investigation and Evaluation Sample Analysis Quality Control Technical Requirements DZ/T 0282 Hydrogeological Survey Specification (1.50000) National Technical Regulations on Plant Species Resources Investigation (for Trial Implementation) (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement [2010] No. 27) National Animal Species Resource Investigation Technical Regulations (for Trial Implementation) (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement [2010] No. 27) National Technical Regulations on the Investigation of Freshwater Biological Species Resources (for Trial Implementation) (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement [2010] No. 27) National Marine Biological Species Resources Investigation Technical Regulations (for Trial Implementation) (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement [2010] No. 27) National Microbial Resources Investigation Technical Regulations (for Trial Implementation) (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement [2010] No. 27)
2 Normative references
This standard refers to the following documents or their clauses. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this standard. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this standard.
GB 5085 (all parts) Identification standard for hazardous waste
GB 5490 General Rules for Grain and Oil Inspection
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Risk Control Standard (for Trial Implementation)
GB 17378 Marine Monitoring Specification
GB 34330 General Rules for the Identification Standard of Solid Waste
GB 36600 Soil Environmental Quality Construction Land Soil Pollution Risk Control Standard (Trial)
GB/T 12763 Marine Survey Specification
GB/T 12990 PFU method for monitoring water quality microbiota
GB/T 13266 Method for the determination of acute toxicity of water substances to fleas (large fleas)
GB/T 13267 Determination of acute toxicity of water quality substances to freshwater fish (zebrafish)
GB/T 15441 Water quality-Determination of acute toxicity-Luminescent bacteria method
GB/T 16310 Specification for Hazard Evaluation of Liquid Chemicals Transported in Bulk on Ships
GB/T 21281 Classification test method for acute toxicity of hazardous chemicals in fish
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this guide.
3.1 Environmental damage investigation Use scientific and systematic on-site surveys, monitoring, observations, interviews, aerial photography, data access and other methods to collect information and data to make a living The process of providing support for the assessment of environmental damage.
4 Investigation principles
4.1 Normative principles A procedural and systematic approach is adopted to standardize the investigation behavior. Professionals use nationally-recognized technical methods to conduct on-site investigations. Investigation and monitoring ensure the scientificity and objectivity of the investigation process. During the investigation, data and information collection, sample collection and transportation, The analysis and testing of samples shall be carried out in accordance with relevant technical specifications.
4.2 The principle of neutrality Investigation activities are not subject to interference from any department or personal factors. The personnel involved in the investigation should remain neutral and not be entrusted by the appraisal And other interference.
4.3 The principle of comprehensiveness The investigation should be rigorous and thorough, without partiality, to ensure that the investigation data and conclusions can objectively reflect environmental pollution or ecological damage. condition.
4.4 Timeliness principle Intervene as soon as possible after environmental pollution or ecological damage occurs, start work as soon as possible, formulate investigation plans and monitoring plans in time, and obtain relevant information Data, conduct environmental monitoring, and obtain the data needed for identification and evaluation.
5 Work content and work procedures
5.1 Work content Ecological environmental damage investigation includes ecological environment baseline investigation, pollution source investigation, environmental quality investigation, biological investigation, and ecological service functions Survey, ecological environment restoration measures and cost survey, ecological environment restoration effect evaluation survey.
5.2 Working procedures The ecological environment damage investigation is divided into two stages. preliminary investigation and systematic investigation. The preliminary investigation mainly includes data collection, site survey and human Interviews with personnel to make preliminary judgments and analyses on the scope and extent of ecological environmental damage. Environmental monitoring in the preliminary investigation stage with rapid on-site testing Mainly, carry out laboratory tests as needed. On the basis of preliminary investigations, systematic investigations will carry out targeted investigations on ecological Provide support for damage confirmation and damage quantification. The preliminary investigation and systematic investigation phases shall separately formulate investigation work plans. The plans include investigation objects, investigation contents, investigation methods, and investigations. Check methods and quality control. Investigators should choose to collect relevant information based on the specific circumstances of ecological environmental damage and the needs of ecological environmental damage assessment, and make ecological List of environmental damage assessment materials (see Appendix B). After the investigation work is completed, please refer to Appendix A for the preparation requirements of the ecological environment damage appraisal assessment investigation report. The working procedure of the investigation is shown in Figure 1.
6.1 Data collection and analysis
6.1.1 Background information survey collection The main content collected by background information investigation includes.
a) Natural conditions such as climate and weather, topography and geomorphology, hydrogeology, etc. of the survey area;
b) The history and history of the atmosphere, surface water, sediment, soil, groundwater, sea water, and marine sediment in the survey area and its surrounding areas Emergency monitoring data;
c) Survey the status of population, transportation, infrastructure, economy, land use, residential areas, drinking water sources and other sensitive points in the survey area Information, and information about energy and water supply and consumption;
d) The history, current situation and development of the main industries in the survey area;
e) The main biological, mineral, energy and other natural resources in the survey area, the way and intensity of development and utilization, and the survey and monitoring of natural resources Results and other information, as well as the distribution of major factories, mines and buildings.
6.1.2 Collection of baseline information survey The main content collected by the baseline information survey includes.
a) Special survey, academic research and other relevant historical data of physical geography and ecological environment in the survey area;
b) Targeting unaffected control areas similar to the survey area's geographic location, climatic conditions, topography, land use types, etc. Domain, collecting data on the ecological environment of the region;
c) Environmental standards and environmental benchmarks for pollutants;
d) Special research.
6.1.3 Investigation and collection of environmental pollution and ecological damage information The main contents of environmental pollution and ecological damage information investigation and collection include.
a) Information on the number, location and surrounding conditions of pollution sources;
b) Pollution discharge time, discharge method, discharge destination and discharge frequency and other information;
7.1 Survey content
7.1.1 Baseline level information Including the baseline level of indicators such as environmental media, organisms, and ecological service functions in the survey area and candidate areas for compensatory restoration.
7.1.2 Pollution source information Including the quantity, location, pollution discharge situation, characteristic pollutant types, and discharge of all pollution sources that cause damage to the ecological environment of the survey area Information on the amount, emission concentration and landfill status.
7.1.3 Environmental quality information Including the atmosphere, surface water, sediment, soil, groundwater, ocean and sea water and other environmental media in the survey area and the candidate area for compensation restoration. Quality status, pollution distribution, pollutant concentration level and other information.
7.1.4 Biological information Including the construction species, distribution area, density, canopy width, canopy closure, biomass, Whether there are the distribution of protected species and the level of protected species, the degree of damage to the plant community, and the density of main animal species, birth rate, and death Rate, reproduction rate, habitat, distribution of protected species and level of protected species, degree of damage to animals, etc.
7.1.5 Ecological service function information Including the type of ecological service function and the degree of damage. The extent of damage is usually characterized by ecosystem area, biomass or primary productivity, If necessary, it can also be characterized by physical quantities of ecological services such as carbon sequestration, oxygen release, and water conservation.
7.1.6 Ecological environment restoration measures and cost information Including basic restoration, compensatory restoration and supplementary restoration measures and related measures taken to restore the ecological environment function and its service level. Costs, and monitoring, investigation, and maintenance costs incurred to take action.
7.1.7 Ecological environment restoration effect information Including the restoration of environmental media, organisms, and ecosystems for restoration, the secondary pollution during the restoration Satisfaction situation, etc. is used to evaluate whether the ecological environment restoration measures achieve the expected goals and whether supplementary restoration is needed.
7.2 Investigation method The investigation methods in the system investigation stage mainly include data collection and analysis, site surveys, personnel interviews, environmental monitoring, questionnaire surveys, Sample survey of sample strips. The data collection and analysis in the system investigation stage is based on the preliminary investigation stage, and conducts targeted information search according to the assessment needs. Collect, verify and supplement, and supplement the list of ecological environmental damage identification assessment materials. See section
6.2 for site survey requirements, see section
6.3 for personnel interview requirements, see section
7.3 for other survey requirements, and see section
7.3 for survey requirements on transects. Appendix D.
7.3.1 Baseline level survey
a) Obtain environmental quality, species and quantity of organisms, and ecological service functions in the surveyed area by consulting relevant historical files or literature The baseline level of other indicators;
b) Select the control area to carry out related investigations and monitoring of environ...
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 56 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 15618Soil environmental quality - Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (trial)
- GB 34330Identification standards for solid wastes General rules
- GB/T 12990Water quality--Microbial community biomonitoring--PFU method
- GB/T 15441Method by use of photobalteria for detecting the acute toxicity of water quality
- GB/T 21805Chemicals - Alga growth inhibition test
- GB/T 21854Chemicals — Fish early-life stage toxicity test
GB 5085 · GB 5490 · GB 17378 · GB 36600 · GB/T 12763 · GB/T 13266 · GB/T 13267 · GB/T 16310 · GB/T 21281 · GB/T 21807 · GB/T 21808 · GB/T 21809 · GB/T 21810 · GB/T 21812 · GB/T 21814 · GB/T 21830 · GB/T 31270 · NY/T 395 · NY/T 396 · NY/T 397 · NY/T 789 · NY/T 1669
Similar standards
GB 38031-2025|GB/T39791.2-2020|GB 5085|GB 5490|GB 15618|GB 17378|GB 34330|GB 36600
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Related Standards
GB 15618-2018 — Soil environmental quality - Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (trial)
GB 17378.1-2007 — The specification for marine monitoring - Part 1: General rules
GB 17378.2-2007 — The specification for marine monitoring - Part 2: Data processing and quality control of analysis
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GB/T 39791.2-2020
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