GB/T 32388-2015Aluminum and aluminum alloys nonstick cookware (English PDF)
铝及铝合金不粘锅
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2015
Implementation date
January 1, 2017
Scope
GB/T 32388-2015 is the English-translated version of 铝及铝合金不粘锅.
GB/T 32388-2015 is the Chinese standard "Aluminum and aluminum alloys nonstick cookware".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, requirements, test method, inspection rules, marks, labels, instruction manual as well as packaging, transport, storage of aluminum and aluminum alloys nonstick cookware (hereinafter referred to as nonstick cookware).
This Standard applies to household cooking utensils of which aluminum and aluminum alloy are used as the substrate (including the inner surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy composite), the surface contacting with food uses non-stick coating treatment, including frying cookware, cooking utensils, rice cookers, etc. This Standard is not applicable to baking utensils.
Its clauses include terms and definitions; classification; requirements; test method; inspection rules; marks, labels and instruction manual; packaging, transport and storage.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on DECEMBER 31, 2015 and took effect on JANUARY 1, 2017.
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Document preview — GB/T 32388-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 97.040.60
- Classification
- Y 73
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions5
- 4 Classification6
- 5 Requirements6
- 6 Test method11
- 7 Inspection rules17
- 8 Marks, labels and instruction manual20
- 9 Packaging, transport and storage22
- Annex A (Informative) Typical product structure23
- Annex B (Normative) Handle flammability test25
- Annex C (Normative) Handle torsion strength test26
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, requirements, test method, inspection rules, marks, labels, instruction manual as well as packaging, transport, storage of aluminum and aluminum alloys nonstick cookware (hereinafter referred to as nonstick cookware).
This Standard applies to household cooking utensils of which aluminum and aluminum alloy are used as the substrate (including the inner surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy composite), the surface contacting with food uses non-stick coating treatment, including frying cookware, cooking utensils, rice cookers, etc. This Standard is not applicable to baking utensils.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191, Packaging and storage marks
GB/T 2828.1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributea-Part1. Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit(AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2829, Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 5009.72, Method for Analysis of Hygienic Standard of Aluminum-wares for Food Use
GB/T 5009.80, Method for analysis of hygienic standard of polytetrafluorethylene coating for inner wall of food cookware
GB/T 6388, Transport package shipping mark
GB/T 6543, Single and double corrugated boxes for transport packages
GB/T 6544, Corrugated fiberboard
GB/T 6739, Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test
GB 11333, Hygienic Standard for Aluminum-wares for Food Use
GB 11678, Hygienic standard for polytetrafluorethylene used as inner coating of food containers
GB/T 32095.1-2015, Performance and test methods of non-stick surface of domestic metal cooking utensils for household food - Part 1. General requirement of performance
GB/T 32095.2-2015, Performance and test methods of non-stick surface of domestic metal cooking utensils for household food - Part 2. Test specification of non-stick performance and abrasion resistance
GB/T 32095.3-2015, Performance and test methods of non-stick surface of domestic metal utensils for household food - Part 3. Test specification of corrosion resistance
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Non-stick coating
the inner surface of the cookware is coated with a coating to form a coating having a non-sticking property
3.2 Heat resistance coating
a special paint that is able to withstand more than 200°C
3.3 Aluminium porcelain enamel
a special enamel that can be applied to aluminum
3.4 Continuing non-stick performance
the non-stickiness of non-stick coating after non-sticking test
3.5 Adhesion
the degree of adhesion of the coating and the substrate
3.6 Peeling resistance
5 Requirements
5.5.3 Handle firmness
Carry out the test according to 6.2.7. The handle and its components should not be loose, no deformation, no cracks in the handle, no water at the junction.
5.5.4 Handle (containing pot button) surface temperature
When carrying out the test according to 6.2.8, the maximum temperature of the following materials shall not exceed.
a) plastic 70°C;
b) metal 55°C;
c) wood 89°C;
d) ceramics, glass, stone 66°C.
5.5.5 Flame resistance of handle
Carry out the test according to 6.2.9. The handle should not be softened or have the melt drips. If burning, the fire source should be removed. The burning should be extinguished automatically within 15s. Once it is extinguished, the handle material should not spontaneously burn.
5.5.6 Handle torsion strength (for single long handle wok, long handle
+ deputy handle wok)
After testing according to 6.2.10, the distortion of the handle should not exceed 10°. The handle fasteners should not be loose.
5.5.7 Handle heat resistance
Carry out the test according to 6.2.11. The handle and pot button should have no cracks, blistering.
NOTE The decorative part is not within the scope of this requirement, such as thermoplastic inserts or wrapping.
5.6 Non-stick coating
5.6.1 Sensory requirements
After testing according to 6.2.12, it shall meet the requirements of 5.1 of GB/T 32095.1-2015.
5.6.2 Microscopic appearance
5.8 Other
For the rice cooker liner, pressure cooker, electric pressure cooker liner, it shall carry out according to the provisions of 5.1, 5.6.
6 Test method
6.1 Test conditions
6.1.1 Test equipment includes a) one 1 kW power electric furnace, one 2 kW power electric furnace;
b) one surface thermometer of which the accuracy is not less than 2.5;
c) one handle load test machine;
d) one handle flammability test device;
e) one flat wear test machine;
f) one rubber board of which the thickness is 5 mm, the Shore hardness is 50 ± 10;
g) one vibration wear test machine;
h) one set of non-stick coating anti-scratch test device;
i) one temperate box of which the accuracy is ± 2°C;
j) one electronic balance of which the accuracy is 1 g;
k) one 4x magnifying glass, one 10x magnifying glass;
l) non-metallic shovel, timer, cross grid, weight, special tools, etc.;
NOTE Whatever the model of the test equipment is, as long as it can meet testing requirements.
6.1.2 The test shall be carried out at room temperature of (23°C ± 2°C).
6.2 Test method
6.2.1 Material
6.2.1.1 The sample board provided by the manufacturer for aluminum and aluminum alloy substrate use shall be tested according to the provisions specified by GB/T 5009.72.
Carry out the test according to the provisions of 6.2.2 in GB/T 32095.1-2015.
6.2.14 Non-stick coating hardness test
Carry out the test according to the provisions of GB/T 6739.
6.2.15 Non-stick coating adhesion fastness test
Carry out the test according to the provisions of 6.2.5 in GB/T 32095.1-2015.
6.2.16 Non-stick coating peel fastness test
Carry out the test according to the provisions of 6.2.6 in GB/T 32095.1-2015.
6.2.17 Non-stick coating scratch resistance test
Carry out the test according to the provisions of 6.2.7 in GB/T 32095.1-2015.
6.2.18 Non-stick coating
non-stickiness test
6.2.18.1 Frying cookware
Carry out the test according to the provisions of 4.2.1 in GB/T 32095.2-2015.
Carry out the test for shaped frying non-stick pan according to the provisions of 4.2.2 in GB/T 32095.2-2015. […]
6.2.18.2 Cooking utensi
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 26 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 2829Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes
- GB/T 5009.72Method for analysis of hygienic standard of aluminum-wares for food use
- GB/T 5009.80Method for analysis of hygienic standard of polytetrafluoroethylene coating for inner wall of food containers
- GB/T 6388Transport package shipping mark
GB 11333
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Related Standards
GB 11678-1989 — Hygienic standard for polytetrafluorethylene used as inner coating of food containers
GB/T 191-2025 — Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
GB/T 1910-2015 — Newsprint
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