GB/T 2933-2025Vocabulary, designation and marking of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 2933-2025 (Vocabulary, designation and marking of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 2933-2025 is the Chinese standard "Vocabulary, designation and marking of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres".
Its scope clause reads: This document defines the relevant terminology of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres and specifies the designation and marking of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres, including the content, location and minimum dimension requirements.
This document applies to automotive wheels. Its clauses include terms and definitions; designation of wheels and rims; marking specifications. It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on 2025-06-30 and took effect on 2026-01-01.
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Document preview — GB/T 2933-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 43.040.50
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative References...5
- 3 Terms and Definitions...5
- 4 Designation of Wheels and Rims...19
- 5 Marking Specifications...21
- Bibliography...23
1 Scope
This document defines the relevant terminology of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres and specifies the designation and marking of wheels and rims for pneumatic tyres, including the content, location and minimum dimension requirements.
This document applies to automotive wheels.
2 Normative References
This document does not have normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 wheel
A rotating member that bears loads between the tyre and the axle. It typically consists of two main components. the rim and the spokes. The rim and the spokes may be integral, permanently attached, or detachable.
NOTE. see Figure 1 ~ Figure 8.
3.2 Wheel Components
3.2.1 rim
The component on the wheel that mounts and supports the tyre.
3.2.2 disc; wheel disc
The supporting component on the wheel between the axle and the rim.
3.2.3 single wheel
A wheel that supports the tyre at one end of the axle.
3.2.4 inset wheel
A wheel with the center plane of the rim located inboard of the spoke mounting surface.
3.8.6 five- or more piece rim
A circlip composed of five or more components, when combined with other components, constitutes a five-piece, six-piece, seven-piece or eight-piece rim.
4 Designation of Wheels and Rims
4.1 Designation
The designation of wheels and rims shall be expressed using numbers and letters in the following order of priority.
a) Nominal diameter of rims.
---Existing rims are represented by the size designation1);
---For new rims used with new tyres, the nominal diameter is expressed in millimeters.
b) Rim construction type (optional).
---The symbol “x” indicates one-piece rims;
---The symbol “-” indicates multi-piece rims.
c) Nominal width of rims.
---Existing rim size designation1);
---For new rims used with new tyres, the nominal width is expressed in millimeters.
d) Rim profile.
One or more letters are used to represent the rim profile on the tyre mounting side.
EXAMPLE. B and J in ISO 4000-2, K in ISO 4209-2, and C, D, E and F in ISO 18804.
The profile marking is typically located after the nominal rim width, but it may also be located before the nominal rim width or located on both sides of the nominal rim width, as shown in the example of the marking on agricultural machinery rims in 4.2.
e) Flange height.
For rims intended for off-road vehicles, the one or several digits (in inches) following the slash “/” in the size designation1) represent the flange height.
This mode of representation is permitted for multi-piece rims.
4.2 Rim Size / Profile Type
The following are examples of existing rim designation.
Passenger vehicles. 13 x 4.5B, 15 x 6J.
Light commercial vehicles. 15 x 5 1/2J, 15-5.5F SDC.
NOTE 1.SDC represents semi-deep groove rim.
Medium / heavy commercial vehicles. 20-7.5, 22-8.0, 22.5 x 8.25.
Agricultural machinery. 28 x W12, 28 x W10H, 26 x DW16, 38 x W18LA.
1) Size designation is based on the inch size.
NOTE 2.“DW” represents a rim with a secondary groove, “L” represents a low flange, and “A” indicates a wide flange radius.
Off-road vehicles. 25-13.00/2.5.
NOTE 3.“/2.5” is the flange height designation.
5 Marking Specifications
5.1 Marking of Disc Wheels and Detachable Rims
The marking of disc wheels and detachable rims shall indicate the following information.
a) Rim designation;
b) Identification mark (name, symbol or trademark) of the wheel or rim manufacturer;
c) Date of manufacture;
d) Part number or code of the wheel or rim manufacturer.
5.2 Marking of Retaining Rings and Lock Rings
The retaining rings and lock rings2) shall indicate the following information.
a) Identification mark indicating the rim with which the component can be used;
b) Identification mark of the manufacturer;
c) Date of manufacture.
5.3 Divide Wheels
Both components of the divide wheels shall be marked in accordance with 5.1.
5.4 Height / Legibility
The marking shall be permanently indented or embossed and free of burrs. The typeface shall be at least 3 mm in height and clearly legible.
5.5 Location / Visibility
The marking on wheels and detachable rims shall be visible after the tyre has been assembled and inflated. For disc wheels, the marking may appear on the rim or spokes.
5.6 Additional Markings
2) The retaining ring and lock ring can be disassembled from the rim body. Since their design and development vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, they should not be considered interchangeable.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 26649-2025Magnesium alloy castings for automobile wheels
- GB/T 12939-2024Industrial vehicle rims
- GB/T 31961-2024Truck and bus rims
- GB/T 45144-2024Road vehicles - Wheels and rims - Use, general maintenance and safety requirements and out-of-service conditions
- QC/T 241-2024Air leakage detection methods of automobile wheels for tubeless tires
- QC/T 242-2024Static unbalance requirements and test methods of vehicle wheels
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