QC/T 717-2015Road vehicles - Wheels - Requirements and measuring methods for radial and lateral run-out (English PDF)
汽车车轮跳动要求和检测方法
This is a limited preview
Buy now to download the full PDF (23 pages)
Need quotation for your management?
Get a formal quotation for QC/T 717-2015 in 30 minutes.
Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
April 30, 2015
Implementation date
October 1, 2015
Scope
QC/T 717-2015 is the English-translated version of 汽车车轮跳动要求和检测方法.
QC/T 717-2015 defines the parameters of the geometric uniformity of a road vehicle wheel: the peak-to-peak values of radial and lateral run-out and the first harmonics of their averages.
Clause 1 applies it to 5°DC, 5°SDC, 5°FB and 15°DC wheels. Clause 3 reads radial run-out as the change, over one revolution, in the distance of the rim bead seat from the rotation axis, and lateral run-out at the rim flange against a fixed perpendicular plane.
Clause 4 sets the datum - the centre hole axis or the nut seat pitch circle, with the wheel mounting plane - and takes readings with a ball of 8 ± 0.2 mm radius riding the bead seat.
Clause 5 gives the run-out calculation, clause 6 the peak-to-peak limits and informative Appendix A the rig, whose rotating joint runs within 0.05 mm and whose indicator reads to within 0.02 mm.
A modified redraft of ISO 16833:2006, it was issued by MIIT on 30 April 2015, replaces QC/T 717-2004 and has applied since 1 October 2015.
Found what you need?
Document preview — QC/T 717-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- QC/T 717-2004
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Announcement2
- Foreword7
- 1 Scope9
- 2 Normative references9
- 3 Terms and definitions9
- 4 Principles of measurement11
- 5 Calculation methods of runout13
- 6 Requirements for peak-to-peak value of runout16
- Appendix A (Informative) Testing methods of radial and lateral runout of wheel17
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Structure and drafting of standards".
This standard replaces QC/T 717-2004 "Run out requirements and measuring methods of automotive wheels".
As compared with QC/T 717-2004, in addition to editorial changes, the main technical differences of this standard are as follows:
- CHANGE the standard name into "Road vehicles - Wheels - Requirements and measuring methods of radial and lateral run-out";
- MODIFY the requirements for the peak-to-peak value of the runout of vehicle's wheel (see clause 3 of the 2004 version; clause 6 of this version);
- ADD definitions of terms such as radial runout, lateral runout, uniformity, first harmonic, and so on (see clause 3 of this version);
- ADD the principles of measurement (see clause 4 of this version);
- ADD the calculation method for runout (see clause 5 of this version);
- MODIFY the system's error requirements of the measuring equipment in the testing method (see clause 4 of the 2004 version; Appendix A of this version);
- MODIFY the datum of measurement in the testing method (see clause 4 of the 2004 version; Appendix A of this version);
- DELETE the measurement method for the 15°DC wheels in the testing method (see clause 4 of the 2004 version; Appendix A of this version);
- MODIFY the Figure A.1, Figure A.2, Figure A.3, Figure A.4 of the testing method; CHANGE the datum of measurement to the wheel's mounting surface (see clause 4 of the 2004 version; Appendix A of this version);
- DELETE the requirement for first harmonics in Appendix A (see Appendix A of the 2004 version).
This standard uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt ISO 16833:2006 "Road vehicles - Wheels - Requirements and measuring methods of radial and lateral run-out".
The technical differences between this standard and ISO 16833:2006 are as follows: […]
1 Scope
This standard defines parameters that characterize the geometric uniformity of the wheel and describes the principles of measurement of these parameters.
This standard specifies the requirements for the peak-to-peak value of the radial runout, the peak-to-peak value of the lateral runout, the first harmonic of the average of radial runout, the first harmonic of the average of lateral runout of the vehicle wheel.
This standard applies to road vehicle's wheels of 5°DC, 5°SDC, 5°FB, 15°DC.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 2933 Wheels and rims for pneumatic tires - Vocabulary, designation and marking (GB/T 2933-2009, ISO 3911:2004, IDT)
GB/T 3487 Rim contours for motor vehicles (GB/T 3487-2005, ISO 4000-2:2001, ISO 4209-2:2001, MOD)
GB/T 18506 Uniformity test method for motor vehicle tires (GB/T 18506-2001, ISO 13326:1998, MOD)
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Radial run-out (RRO)
Over one revolution of the wheel, the amount of change of the distance X of the rim bead' seat as relative to the rotation axis of the wheel, in millimeters (mm), as shown in Figure 1(a).
3.5 First harmonic
The peak-to-peak value of the fundamental wave of Fourier series.
Note: The frequency of the first harmonic is equal to the frequency of rotation.
3.6 Second (and higher order) harmonic
The peak-to-peak value of the second (or higher order) waveform of the Fourier series.
4 Principles of measurement
4.1 Datum
4.1.1 Rotation of axis of center-hole-piloted wheel
For the center-hole-piloted wheel, the rotation axis is the center hole's axis, which is determined by the axis of the largest inscribed circle and the plane of the wheel.
4.1.2 Wheel mounting plane
The wheel mounting plane is the plane P (see Figure 2) that supports the hub's surface on the wheel plane (the bearing surface of the wheel on the vehicle hub).
4.1.3 Rotation axis of nut-seat-piloted wheel
For the nut-seat-piloted wheel, the rotation axis is the pitch circle's axis, which is determined by the embedded nut seat (see Figure 2).
4.2 Determination of measured values
For each rim bead's seat, during (one) revolution of the wheel, use a ball which has a radius of R to be against the rim flange and in constant contact with the bead's seat. Through measuring these contact points, determine the measured values. Unless otherwise stated on the drawing, the radius R of the ball shall be 8 ± 0.2 mm.
Appendix A (Informative) Testing methods of radial and lateral runout of wheel
A.1 Testing equipment
The testing equipment shall have a rotating part equivalent to the positioning of actual installation of the wheel and a measuring device which facilitate the runout testing. Equipment's accuracy meets the following requirements:
a) The system error of the rotating joint component shall meet the requirements: the radial and lateral runout is less than 0.05 mm.
b) The measuring device is a dial indicator or sensor which has an accuracy of less than 0.02 mm.
A.2 Datum of measurement
A.2.1 Center-hole-piloted wheel
The datum of measurement is the wheel's mounting plane and the center hole.
A.2.2 Bolt-hole-piloted wheel
The datum of measurement is the wheel's mounting plane and the nut seat.
A.3 Location of measurement
Principles for selecting the location of measurement: Measure the radial runout on a straight-line segment at the width of the bead's seat. Measure the lateral runout on a straight-line segment at the height of the rim flange. If there is no straight-line segment, follow the requirements below to select the measuring points:
a) For the 5°DC wheel, at about 10 mm from the bead's seat, measure the radial runout; at about 7 mm from the rim flange, measure the lateral runout, as shown in Figure A.1.
b) For the 5°SDC wheel, at about 10 mm from the bead's seat, measure the radial runout; at about 10 mm from the rim flange, measure the lateral runout, as shown in Figure A.2.
c) For the 5°FB-I wheel, at about 12 mm from the bead's seat, measure the radial runout; at about 10 mm from the rim flange, measure the lateral runout, as shown in Figure A.3.
d) For the 5°FB-II wheel, at about 12 mm from the bead's seat, measure the […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of QC/T 717
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| QC/T 717-2015 | Road vehicles - Wheels - Requirements and measuring methods for radial and lateral run-out | current edition | Current |
| QC/T 717-2004 | Road vehicles - Wheels - Requirements and measuring methods for radial and lateral run-out | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, QC/T 717-2015. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
How to Download QC/T 717-2015
- 1
Add to cart
Click "Download PDF" on this page and choose "Buy this standard". You can add more standards before checkout.
- 2
Checkout
Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards or bank transfer). Prefer bank details? Request a quotation (min. order $300).
- 3
Instant delivery (0–9 sec)
Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.
- 4
Invoice included
A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.
Related Standards
GB/T 18506-2001 — Automobile tire uniformity test method
GB/T 18506-2013 — Uniformity test method for motor vehicle tyres
GB/T 2933-1995 — Wheels/rims for pneumatic tyres--Nomenclature, designation and marking
Secure payment via Stripe
Payments accepted
QC/T 717-2015
$125.00