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QC/T 1143-2021Test method for static bending stiffness of automobile wheels (English PDF)

汽车车轮静态弯曲刚度试验方法

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Issued by

MIIT

Level / Type

Industry · Recommended

Issue date

March 5, 2021

Implementation date

July 1, 2021

Scope

QC/T 1143-2021 is the English-translated version of 汽车车轮静态弯曲刚度试验方法.

QC/T 1143-2021 covers the test method for the static bending rigidity of automobile wheels, and applies to automobile wheels. It specifies terms and definitions, test samples, test equipment, test procedures and data processing, with a normative Appendix A on determining the force arm deflection.

Static bending rigidity is defined as the deformability of the wheel against static bending moments, and total deflection as the displacement of the loading point of the force arm along the direction of the loading force.

The sample must be a qualified new wheel completed through all processing procedures. The measuring system is connected to the end of the force arm.

Before the test, the residual displacement of each wheel is calibrated: the load is raised from 0 to 50 percent of the specified bending moment M and the displacement measured, then removed and the residual displacement checked, repeating until the residual displacement is no greater than 0.03 mm; if it still exceeds 0.03 mm after 3 calibrations, the wheel is re-clamped and the initial displacement adjusted.

Loading is then applied in a recommended 8 steps, each step adding M/8 N.m (rounded off) at the force arm up to the specified bending moment, with the total deflection recorded at each step and at M. The paired total and force arm deflections are plotted on a bending moment-deflection graph, which should approximate a straight-line regression fit. GB/T 2933 is cited as a normative reference.

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Document preview — QC/T 1143-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword5
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative References6
  • 3 Terms and Definitions6
  • 4 Test Sample6
  • 5 Test Equipment7
  • 6 Test Procedures7
  • 7 Data Processing9
  • Appendix A (Normative) Determination of the Force Arm Deflection (delta_A)11

1 Scope

This Document specifies the terms and definitions, test samples, test equipment, test procedures and data processing of the test method of static bending rigidity for automobile wheels.

This Document is applicable to the automobile wheels.

2 Normative References

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Document through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.

GB/T 2933 Wheels/Rims for Pneumatic Tyres - Nomenclature, Designation and Marking

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Documents, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2933 and the following apply.

3.1 Static bending rigidity

The deformability of the wheel against static bending moments.

3.2 Total deflection

The total displacement of the loading point of the force arm along the direction of the loading force under the action of the bending moment of the wheel and the force arm.

4 Test Sample

The test sample shall be a qualified new wheel completed through all the processing procedures.

a) Load from 0 and continue to increase the load until 50% of the specified bending moment (M), and the displacement is measured;

b) Remove the load, measure and check the residual displacement;

c) Repeat procedures a) and b) until the residual displacement is no greater than 0.03 mm. If the displacement after 3 calibrations still exceeds 0.03mm, the wheel shall be re-clamped and adjust the initial displacement. N · m (rounded-off) force arm until reaching the specified bending moment value. The total deflection during the first load is recorded as delta_1; the total deflection during the nth load is recorded as delta_n; and the total deflection under bending moment M is recorded as delta_M. The measurement method for the deflection of the force arm shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.

6 Test Procedures

6.4 Before starting the test, the residual displacement of each wheel to be tested shall be calibrated according to the following requirements:

6.5 Apply a load, measure and record the total displacement of the wheel and the force arm under each load; and define this displacement as the total deflection delta. The recommended total number of loads is 8 times; each time it is increased by the (M/8)

6.6 Enter the total deflection delta_n and force arm deflection delta_An measured according to the procedures in 6.5 into the "Bending Moment-Deflection Curve Graph". The resulting curve shall be a set of curves that approximate the regression line (linear fitting y = alpha x + b), as shown in Figure 2.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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