GB/T 2423.37-2006Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test L: Dust and sand (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 19, 2006
Implementation date
September 1, 2007
Scope
GB/T 2423.37-2006 (Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test L: Dust and sand) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 2423.37-2006 is the Chinese standard "Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test L: Dust and sand". Its scope clause reads: This survey indicates the general structure of the dust/sand tests included in this Part.
The structuring and a summary of the characteristics of the different tests are given in Figure 1 and Table 1.It should be noted that the dust test of IEC 60529 has its equivalent in the proposed method La2.See also Annex A. Its clauses include general; terms and definitions; test la. non-abrasive fine dust; test lb. free settling dust; test lc. blown dust and sand.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on 2006-12-19 and took effect on 2007-09-01.
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Document preview — GB/T 2423.37-2006
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 19.040
- Classification
- K 04
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- Foreword...3
- Introduction...4
- 1 General...5
- 2 Normative References...6
- 3 Terms and Definitions...6
- 4 Test La. Non-Abrasive Fine Dust...7
- 5 Test Lb. Free Settling Dust...27
- 6 Test Lc. Blown Dust and Sand...38
- Annex A (Informative) General Guidance...60
- A.1 Characteristics of test dust...60
- A.2 Other dusts...62
- A.3 Effect of humidity on test dust...63
- A.4 Effects on electrotechnical products...63
- A.5 Safety precaution...66
- A.6 Test L and IEC 60529 comparison...67
- Annex B (Informative) Bibliography...70
Foreword
GB/T 2423 Environmental Testing – Part 2.Test Methods consists of several parts.
This Part is Part 37 of GB/T 2423.This Part equivalently adopts IEC 60068-2-68.1994
Environmental Testing – Part 2.Tests – Test L. Dust and Sand (English Edition).
Compared with the international standard, this Part makes the following editorial
modifications.
--- Delete the foreword of the international standard;
--- Add the foreword of the national standard;
--- Use the corresponding national standard to replace the international standard;
--- Use the NOTE of 3.7 directly into the standard compilation.
This Part replaced GB/T 2423.37-1989; the differences between this Part and GB/T
2423.37-1989 are as follows.
--- Divide Test La into Tests La1 and La2; change the test conditions;
--- Add test method Lc2;
--- Add test guidance after the test methods.
The Annexes A and B of this Part are informative.
This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Environmental Technologies of Electric and Electronic Products of Standardization
Administration of China (SAC/TC 8).
Drafting organization of this Part. Guangzhou Electric Apparatus Research Institute.
Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Yan Jinglian.
The historical edition replaced by this Standard is as follows. GB/T 2423.37-1989.
1 General
This survey indicates the general structure of the dust/sand tests included in this Part.
The structuring and a summary of the characteristics of the different tests are given in
Figure 1 and Table 1.It should be noted that the dust test of IEC 60529 has its
equivalent in the proposed method La2.See also Annex A.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Part through
reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments
(excluding corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Part, however, parties who
reach an agreement based on this Part are encouraged to study if the latest versions
of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document applies.
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purpose of this Part, the following terms and definitions apply.
General dimension of the dust and sand particles based on the premise that the
particles are spheres; commonly measured by sieving, by calculating settling velocities,
or by determining areas of microscopic images.
4 Test La. Non-Abrasive Fine Dust
The test chamber shall expose the test specimen to a mainly vertical, non-laminar air
flow containing a specified quantity of test dust. For this purpose, the test dust shall be
agitated and blown into a sealed chamber. It shall be possible to cycle the chamber
pressure as required by 4.1.4.6.
5 Test Lb. Free Settling Dust
The severity as indicated by the duration of conditioning shall be given in the relevant
specification.
The relevant specification may call for intermediate measurements of the specimen
during conditioning. Intermediate measurements which would require removal of the
specimen from the chamber are not permissible.
6 Test Lc. Blown Dust and Sand
Method Lc1 is a dust test in which the specimen is exposed to an airflow containing
dust of specified particle size. A horizontal airflow is specified for the test because both
the wind movement and the main moving direction of objects are prevalently horizontal
for the majority of practical cases.
Annex A
(Informative)
General Guidance
It is important in order to avoid unwanted side effects that the test dusts are free from
contaminants, in particular salts and biological material.
Annex B
(Informative)
Bibliography
Dust test similar to method La2 are given in the following documents.
......
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 70 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 20643.2-2025Specific environmental condition — Environmental test method — Part 2: Artificial environment test method and guidance — Electric and electronic products (including communication products)
- GB/T 20643.3-2025Special environmental condition — Environmental test method — Part 3: Artificial environmental test method and guidance — Polymer material
- GB/T 22040-2025Technical requirements and test of weathering quality for plastics of highway furnitures
- GB/T 46785-2025Wind energy generation systems - Desert and gobi wind turbines
- GB/T 46932-2025Technical specification for the civil aviation BeiDou timing system
- GB/T 44066-2024Automatic weather stations
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