GB/T 19409-2013water-source (ground-source) heat pumps (English PDF)
水(地)源热泵机组
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 17, 2013
Implementation date
October 1, 2014
Scope
GB/T 19409-2013 is the English-translated version of 水(地)源热泵机组.
GB/T 19409-2013 is the Chinese standard "Water-source (ground-source) heat pumps".
Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the terms and definitions, types and basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transport and storage of water source (ground-source) heat pumps (hereinafter referred to as "UNIT").
This standard applies to water source heat pumps that use electromechanical compression cooling system and takes the water circulating in buried pipes or water in wells, lakes, rivers, oceans, sewage, industrial waste, or water in common pipelines as cold (hot) source.
Its clauses include terms and definitions; types and basic parameters; requirements; test method; inspection rules; mark, packaging, transportation and storage.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on DECEMBER 17, 2013 and took effect on OCTOBER 01, 2014.
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Document preview — GB/T 19409-2013
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 27.200
- Classification
- J 73
- Replacing
- GB/T 19409-2003
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions6
- 4 Types and basic parameters7
- 5 Requirements9
- 6 Test method13
- 7 Inspection rules20
- 8 Mark, packaging, transportation and storage21
- Annex A24
- Annex B28
Foreword
This standard is drafted according to rules given by GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 19049-2003 Water-source heat pumps. The main technical changes are as follows, compared with GB/T 19049-2003.
- Add the "surface water type" in type;
- Change the name of underground loop type into "buried pipe type";
- Change the "inlet-outlet water temperature difference 5°C at heat-source side under working condition of hot-cold water models" to "the combination of outlet water temperature and water flow";
- Change the heat pump from 8-gears to 2-gears, according to cold classification;
- Modify the working condition; the working condition of centrifugal units and volumetric units are determined separately;
- Add the annual coefficient of performance (ACOP) as the energy efficiency index of heat pump unit.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, types and basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transport and storage of water source (ground-source) heat pumps (hereinafter referred to as "UNIT").
This standard applies to water source heat pumps that use electromechanical compression cooling system and takes the water circulating in buried pipes or water in wells, lakes, rivers, oceans, sewage, industrial waste, or water in common pipelines as cold (hot) source.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for application of this document. For the dated documents so quoted, only dated versions apply to this document. For the undated documents so quoted, the latest versions (including all modification sheets) apply to this document.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 3785-1983 Electric, sonic properties and measuring methods for sound level meters
GB 4706.32 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements for heat pumps, air-conditioner and dehumidifier
GB/T 5226.1 Electrical equipment of industrial machines. Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 6388 Transport package shipping mark
GB/T 10870-2001 The methods of performance test for positive displacement and centrifugal water-chilling units and heat pump
GB/T 13306 Plates
GB/T 18430.1-2007 Water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vapor compression cycle - Household and similar water chilling (heat pump) packages
GB/T 17758-2010 Unitary air conditioners
GB/T 18836-2002 Ducted air-conditioning (heat pump) units
3 Terms and definitions
3.1.5 Ground-loop heat pumps
The UNIT that uses water circulating in underground coil as cold (hot) source.
3.1.6 Surface-water heat pump
The UNIT that uses water in lakes, rivers, oceans, sewage, industrial waste, or other surface water as cold (hot) source.
3.2 (ACOP) Annual Coefficient of Performance; ACOP
The annual coefficient of performance obtained by comprehensively WEIGHTING the efficiency for water-source (ground-source) heat pumps when operating at full-load under nominal cooling conditions and nominal heating conditions WITH several office buildings in typical cities according to the ratio of cooling and heating time. Annual coefficient of performance ACOP = 0.56EER+0.44COP
Note 1.EER is the energy efficiency of water (ground) heat pump when the UNIT runs at full capacity under rated cooling condition.
Note 2.COP the energy efficiency of water (ground) heat pump when the UNIT runs at full capacity under rated heating condition.
Note 3. The weighting coefficients, 0.56 and 0.44, are the proportion of cooling and heating time of office buildings in Beijing, Harbin, Wuhan, Nanjing and Guangzhou that accounts for the total air-conditioned time of office buildings.
4 Types and basic parameters
4.1 The types of water-to-air heat pump [Translator. hereafter abbreviated as "heat-pump"]
4.1.1 The UNITs are divided into the following according to functions;
a) Heat-pump type;
b) Single-cold type; c) Single-hot type.
4.1.2 The UNITs are divided into the following according to structure types;
a) Monolithic type; b) Separated type.
4.1.3 The UNITs are divided into the following according to fan supply types;
a) Direct blowing type;
b) Compressed air type.
4.1.4 The UNITs are divided into the following according to the type of cold (hot) source types;
a) Water-loop type;
b) Ground-water type;
c) Ground-loop type; d) Surface-water type.
4.2 The types of water-to-water heat-pump
4.2.1 The UNITs are divided into the following according to function;
a) Heat-pump type;
b) Single-cold type; c) Single-hot type.
4.2.2 The UNITs are divided into the following according to structure types;
a) Integral type; b) Separated type.
4.2.3 The UNITs are divided into the following according to the type of cold (hot) source types;
a) Water-loop type;
b) Ground-water type;
c) Ground-loop type; d) Surface-water type.
4.3 Basic parameters
5 Requirements
5.2.5 The water quality of the UNIT heat-source shall comply with requirements in Annex D of GB/T 18430.1-2007. The water that cannot meet the quality requirements shall be treated specially, or the appropriate heat exchanging equipment shall be used.
5.3 Performance requirements
5.3.1 Sealing of cooling system
There shall be no leakage of refrigerant in all parts of cooling system of the UNIT.
5.3.2 Running
The running test shall be done for the UNIT before the UNIT leaves the factory; there shall be no abnormal situation of the UNIT after test. If the test condition is not complete or the UNIT has a rated voltage being more than 3000 V, the UNIT can be run on-site.
5.3.3 Cooling capacity
The actual measured cooling capacity of the UNIT shall not be less than 95% of the nominal cooling capacity.
5.3.4 Power of cooling system
The actual measured power of cooling system shall not be larger than 110% of the nominal power of cooling system.
5.3.5 Heat capacity
of heat-pump The actual measured heat capacity of heat-pump shall not less than 95% of the nominal heat capacity of heat-pump.
5.3.6 Heating power consumption of heat-pump
The actual measured heating power consumption of heat-pump shall not be larger than 110% of the nominal heating power consumption of heat-pump.
5.3.7 Static pressure and air flow
5.3.7.1 The actual measured minimum external static pressure of outdoor UNIT of air pipe shall not be less than 95% of nominal statistic pressure value.
5.3.7.2 The actual measured air flow of water-to-air heat-pump shall not be less than 95% of nominal air flow. […]
5.3.8 The maximum operating cooling
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 28 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 3785-1983Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications
- GB/T 5226.1Electrical safety of machinery -- Electrical equipment of machines -- Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 6388Transport package shipping mark
- GB/T 10870-2001The methods of performance test for water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vaper compression cycle
- GB/T 13306Plates
GB 4706.32
Cited by
- GB/T 19842-2025Air conditioning units for railbound vehicles
- GB/T 45477-2025Centrifugal vapour compression chillers (heat pumps) with oil-free bearings
- GB/T 45780-2025Green product assessment - Refrigeration and air conditioning equipment for commercial and industrial use
- GB 19577-2024Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for heat pumps and water chillers
- GB/T 16732-2023Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and air cleaning equipment in building—Units and symbols
- GB/T 41740-2022Prefabricated energy station
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 19409
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 19409-2013 | water-source (ground-source) heat pumps | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 19409-2003 | water-source (ground-source) heat pumps | previous edition | Superseded |
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Related Standards
GB/T 13306-2011 — Plates
GB/T 17758-2010 — Unitary air conditioners
GB/T 18836-2002 — Ducted air -- Conditioning (heat pump) units
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