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GB/T 18836-2002Ducted air -- Conditioning (heat pump) units (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 11, 2002

Implementation date

April 1, 2003

Scope

GB/T 18836-2002 (Ducted air -- Conditioning (heat pump) units) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 18836-2002 — This Standard specifies the definition, type and basic parameters, technical requirements, test, inspection rules, mark, packaging, transportation, storage and others of ducted air- conditioning (heat pump) units. This Standard applies to ducted air-conditioning (heat pump) units.

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Document preview — GB/T 18836-2002

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.200
Classification
J 73

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Definition...5
  • 4 Type and basic parameters...6
  • 5 Technical requirements...8
  • 6 Safety performance...14
  • 7 Test method...16
  • 8 Inspection rules...24
  • 9 Mark, packaging, transportation and storage...26

Foreword

This Standard was formulated for the first time.

This Standard is not equivalent to ISO 13253.1995 Ducted air-conditions and air-to-air

Heat pumps - Testing and rating for performance.

In this Standard, Annex A is informative and Annex B is normative.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National standardization technical

committee on refrigeration equipment.

The responsible drafting organizations of this Standard. Shenzhen McQuay Air

Conditioning Co., Ltd. and Hefei General Machinery Research Institute.

The participating drafting organization of this Standard. Trane Air Conditioner Co., Ltd.

The chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Wang Yibin, Wang Xiangkui, Hu Jixun and Zhang

Weijia.

Ducted air-conditioning (heat pump) units

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the definition, type and basic parameters, technical requirements,

test, inspection rules, mark, packaging, transportation, storage and others of ducted air-

conditioning (heat pump) units.

This Standard applies to ducted air-conditioning (heat pump) units.

2 Normative references

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this document when

they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the subsequent

modifications (including all corrections) or revisions made thereafter do not apply to this

standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement according to this standard are

encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents may be used. For the

undated documents so quoted, the latest versions (including all modification sheets) apply

to this document.

GB/T 191-2000 Packaging - Pictorial markings for handling of goods

GB/T 2423.17-1993 Basic environmental testing procedures for electric and electronic

products - Test Ka. Salt mist (eqv IEC 68-2-3.1981)

GB/T 2828-1987 Sampling procedures and tables for lot-by-lot inspection by attributes

(apply to inspection of successive lots or batches)

GB/T 3785-1983 Electric, sonic properties and measuring methods for sound level

meters

GB 4208-1993 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)

GB 4706.1-1998 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1.General

requirements

GB 4706.32-1996 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular

requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-conditioners and dehumidifiers

GB/T 4798.2-1996 Environmental conditions existing in the application of electric and

electronic products - Transportation

GB/T 5226.1-1996 Electrical equipment of industrial machines - Part 1.general

requirements

GB/T 6388-1986 Transport package shipping mark

GB 9237-2001 Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating - Safety

requirements

GB/T 13306-1991 Plates

GB/T 17758-1999 Unitary air conditioners

JB/T 7249- 1994 Terminology of refrigeration equipment

JB/T 9066-1999 Cabinet type fan coil unit

3 Definition

For the purpose of this Standard, the following definitions given in JB/T 7249-1994 shall

apply.

3.1

Ducted air-conditioning (heat pump) units

Equipment that provides centralized processed air to confined space, room or area through

ducts. It mainly includes refrigeration system, air circulation and purification device and

also including heating equipment, humidification equipment and ventilation equipment. it

is hereinafter referred to as air conditioner.

3.2

Auxiliary electric heater for heating

Electric heater that is used for heating with heat pump (including post-installation electric

heaters).

3.3

Heat water coil

Equipment of which the air, guided by fan, flows through and gets heated by the coil-pipe

in which the external heat-water flows through.

3.4

Heating equipment with electric beater

5.1.7 The action of magnetic exchange valves of heat pump air conditioner shall be

sensitive and reliable, and be able to ensure the normal operation of air conditioners.

5.1.8 The thermal-protective coating of air conditioners shall have good heat insulation

performance, and shall be non-toxic, odor-free and has self-extinguishing function. It shall

have no condensation phenomena on the surface in normal operation.

5.1.9 The parts of air conditioner refrigerating system shall be able to ensure the normal

operation of the whole unit without degradation under the affection of refrigerants,

lubricants and their mixture.

5.1.10 The compressor of air conditioners shall be equipped with measures against

vibration or be equipped with anti-vibration spring washers when being fixed.

5.1.11 Salt-frog resistance of electroplated parts

After the test to electroplated parts is done according to the method in 7.3.22, each rust

spot in the electroplated layer shall not exceed 1 mm2; the electroplated layer of each 100

cm2 shall have at most 2 rust spot and rust stain; when the area is less than 100 cm2, there

shall not be rust spot and rust stain.

5.1.12 Coating adhesion of painted parts

After the test is done according to the method in 7.3.23, the number of shedding of paint

film shall not exceed 15% of the total number.

5.1.13 All parts and materials of air conditioners shall comply with relevant provisions of

their standards respectively, meet the requirements of use performance and ensure safety.

5.1.14 The electrical systems of air conditioners shall be equipped with overload protection,

vacant phase protection (three-phase power) to their motors. When the nominal

refrigerating capacity of air conditioners is larger than 4500 W, the refrigerating system

shall be equipped with necessary protection functions or devices for high voltage, low

voltage and others. If necessary, it shall also has reverse phase protection function or

devices.

5.1.15 The selection of electrical components of air conditioners and installation and wiring

of electric appliances shall comply with requirements of GB 4706.32 -1996 and GB/T

5226.1-1996.

5.2 Performance requirements

5.2.1 Sealing performance of refrigerating system

There shall not be refrigerant leak in each part of the refrigerating system in the test

conducted according to the method in 7.3.1.

In the test conducted according to the method in 7.3.10, the water resistance of heat water

coil shall not be more than 110% of its nominal water resistance.

5.2.11 Maximum load refrigeration operation

a) In the test conducted according to the method in 7.3.11, each part of air conditioners

shall not be damaged and shall be able to operate normally;

b) Air conditioners shall be able to operate normally during the first hour of continuous

operation;

c) Continue to operate air conditioners for 1 hour after 3 minutes of halt; however, it

allows the overload protector to trip off within the first 5 minutes of operation and do

not allow it to trip off after that; when the overload protector does not reset within the

first 5 minutes of operation AND it resets within the period not exceeding 30 minutes

after halt, then it shall continue to operate the air conditioner for 1 h.

d) For manual reset overload protectors, if they trip off within the first 5 minutes, then it

shall be reset forcibly after 10 times when they trip off, they shall be able to operate

for further 1 hour continuously.

5.2.12 Minimum load refrigeration operation

In the test conducted according to the method in 7.3.12, the safety devices of air

conditioners within 4 hours, after the air conditioners starts 10 minutes, shall not trip off;

the area of frost condensed on the interior face surface of the evaporator room shall not

be more than 50% of that of the face surface of evaporator.

5.2.13 Maximum load heating oper...

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 26 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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