GB/T 17765-2021Terminology of aids to navigation (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB/T 17765-1999 "Aids to Navigation Terminology". Compared with GB/T 17765-1999, the main technical specifications are The technical changes are as follows.

--- Deleted the "Aids to Navigation Telemetry and Remote Control System" chapter (see 6.5 of the.1999 edition);

---Modified the "basic terms", "navigation beacon lights and ancillary equipment" in "general terms", "offshore buoy system" and "inland water navigation system" "Basic terminology of "unlimited electric navigation beacon"" and other chapters and article titles (see 2.1, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 5.1, 3.1, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 6.1);

---Added the "General Part" of "Ground-based Enhancement System", "Ship Automatic Identification System", "Ship Traffic Management System", "Navigation Mark Management", etc. Some chapters (see 5.5~5.7, 6.1);

---Modified the "navigation aid mark, sound navigation mark, radio navigation mark, fixed mark, bridge navigation aid mark, light pile, beacon, guide mark, speed beacon, Compass calibration mark, fairway, main fairway, specific fairway, recommended fairway, direction of fairway, bifurcation of fairway, confluence of fairway, short route Channel, channel across the river, channel in the center of the river, channel in the bridge area, deep channel section, channel boundary, routing system, traffic separation system, separation zone (line), access Channel separation, circular channel, coastal navigation zone, navigation warning zone, new dangerous objects, light center height, line of sight, geographic line of sight, brightness pair Ratio, effective light intensity of rhythm light, prism, effective life of bulb, spare lamp, lantern, daylight valve, fixed light, large navigational buoy, cone Buoy, column buoy, rod buoy, navigation mark, side mark, left and right navigation mark, position indicator mark, bridge and culvert mark, signal mark, passage Signal beacon, limit mark, top mark, buoy inclination, buoy anchor chain, short chain link, leading mark, rear guide mark, front mark top elevation, fog number, fog number Signal equipment, radio navigation, radio positioning, iso-accuracy curve, baseline, peak envelope power, station pair, station chain, main station, secondary station, Sidelobe suppression, swept frequency radar transponder, frequency agile radar transponder, fixed frequency radar transponder, fixed frequency deviation frequency agile mine Transponder, fixed time offset frequency agile radar transponder, frequency agile response radar pointer, global positioning system, GLONASS Satellite navigation system, navigation mark distribution design, navigation mark inspection, navigation mark maintenance seat days, navigation mark normal rate, navigation mark failure, lighting failure, Some terms and definitions of some terms, such as the navigation mark list (see 2.1.1, 2.1.5~2.1.7, 2.1.10, 2.1.13, 2.1.15, 2.1.16, 2.1.21, 2.1.22, 2.2.1, 2.2.4~2.2.6, 2.2.8~2.2.10, 2.2.11.2, 2.2.13, 2.2.15, 2.2.16, 2.2.19, 2.2.21~2.2.28, 2.2.30, 3.1.2, 3.1.12, 3.1.13, 3.1.17, 3.1.19, 3.2.2, 3.3.3, 3.4.6, 3.4.10, 3.4.20.

3.5.4, 3.6.2, 3.6.4, 3.6.6, 3.6.7, 3.7.1, 3.7.6, 3.7.7, 3.7.8, 3.7.10, 3.7.11, 3.7.11.1, 3.7.11.3, 3.8.11, 3.8.17, 3.8.17.2, 3.9.1, 3.9.2, 3.9.15, 4.2.1, 4.2.3, 5.1.2, 5.1.3, 5.1.8, 5.1.9, 5.1.11.

5.1.12, 5.1.13, 5.1.14, 5.1.15, 5.1.18, 5.2.15, 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.2.7, 5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.4.4, 5.4.6, 6.1.1, 6.1.3.2, 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.12, 6.1.12.1, 6.2.5, 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.7, 4.6.1 of the.1999 edition, 4.6.5, 4.6.4, 4.9.1, 4.6.28, 4.6.29, 3.2.4, 3.2.6, 3.2.14, 3.2.15, 3.2.7, 3.2.19, 3.2.20, 3.2.21.2, 3.2.24, 3.2.26, 3.2.27, 3.2.31, 3.2.32, 3.2.3, 3.2.8~3.2.13, 3.1.20, 4.1.6, 4.1.16, 4.1.17, 4.1.twenty one, 4.1.23, 4.2.2, 4.2.6, 4.3.6, 4.5.3, 4.4.1, 4.4.8, 4.5.13, 4.6.3, 4.6.10, 4.6.11, 4.6.13, 4.7.1, 4.6.20, 4.7.7, 4.7.8, 4.7.10, 4.7.11, 4.7.11.1, 4.7.11.3, 4.8.6, 4.8.12, 4.8.12.2, 4.9.1.1, 4.9.1.2, 4.9.13, 5.2.1, 5.2.3, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.1.11, 6.1.12, 6.1.13, 6.1.14, 6.1.15, 6.2.14, 6.4.3.

6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.4.6, 7.1.1, 7.1.17, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.13, 7.1.13.3, 7.1.9);

---Added the "fixed mark in the water, historical lighthouse, designed navigable water level, designed highest navigable water level, designed lowest navigable water level, alignment Navigation system, navigation beacon lights, light-emitting diode navigation beacon lights, main and standby light conversion devices, emergency sunken ship position indicators, special signs, channel information signs, navigation Road renovation building warning signs, pipeline signs, special signs, warning signs, no anchoring signs, dangerous water signs, tower signs, pole signs, glacial floats Mark, target body, half link, full link, middle guide mark, radar beacon, enhanced Roland C system, global satellite navigation system, Beidou satellite Navigation system, Galileo satellite navigation system, differential global satellite navigation system, differential Beidou satellite navigation system, AIS navigation mark, Physical AIS navigation mark, virtual AIS navigation mark, synthetic AIS navigation mark, ship traffic management system, dedicated navigation mark, navigation mark maintenance, navigation mark Patrol, navigation mark maintenance, navigation mark repair, navigation mark protection scope, navigation mark auxiliary facilities, navigation mark dynamics, navigation mark efficiency, E-Navigation, navigation pass Notices, correction notices, historical lighthouse protection, navigation mark changes" and other terms (see 2.1.8, 2.1.12, 2.2.2, 2.2.2.1, 2.2.2.2, 2.2.22, 3.4.1, 3.4.3, 3.4.14, 3.6.13, 3.7.11.7, 3.7.11.8, 3.7.12, 3.7.12.1, 3.7.12.2, 3.7.13, 3.7.13.1, 3.7.13.2, 3.7.14, 3.7.15, 3.8.4, 3.8.7, 3.8.17.3, 3.8.17.4, 3.9.3, 5.2.1, 5.3.5, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.7.

5.5.1, 5.5.3, 5.6.1~5.6.4, 5.7.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.3.1, 6.1.3.3, 6.1.3.4, 6.1.15~6.1.18, 6.1.20. 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.6, 6.3.14);

--- Deleted "the left and right sides of the sea channel, the left and right sides of the inland waterway, the approach channel, the optical axis, the focal point, the focal plane, the focal length, the caustic domain, Horizontal visibility, lens, reflector, parabolic reflector, spherical reflector, Fresnel lens, color bubble, bulb up to incandescent time, lamp Bubble dimming time, lamp housing, pressed lens, injection lens, polished lens, season light, tide light, fishing light, high focal surface buoy, bell buoy, whistle Buoys, marine data buoys, horizontal strips, vertical bars, naval navigation satellite systems, telemetry platforms, telemetry relay stations, telemetry control centers, aviation Integrated design of navigation mark, navigation table, navigation mark setting, navigation mark change, navigation mark removal, navigation mark shift, light quality change, buoy off position, buoy lost Tracing, lights extinguished, light recovery, buoy reset, navigation mark replenishment inspection, navigation mark operation plan, navigation mark inspection mileage, set mark mileage, navigation "Minimum Water Depth of Channel, Navigation Guide" and other terms (see 3.2.17, 3.2.18, 3.2.22, 4.1.1~4.1.4, 4.1.8,.1999 edition of 4.1.15, 4.2.1, 4.2.3~4.2.6, 4.3.2~4.3.4, 4.4.2, 4.4.9~4.4.11, 4.5.7~4.5.9, 4.6.14~4.6.19.

6.4.2, 6.5.2~6.5.4, 7.1.2, 7.1.10~7.1.12, 7.1.12.1~7.1.12.3, 7.1.13.1, 7.1.13.2, 7.1.13.4, 7.1.14.1, 7.1.14.2, 7.1.15, 7.1.16, 7.1.18, 7.1.19, 7.2.5, 7.2.11).

This standard was proposed and managed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.

Drafting organizations of this standard. East China Sea Navigation Guarantee Center, Ministry of Transport, CCCC Shanghai Waterway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

1 Scope

This standard defines the general terms and definitions of navigation aids, as well as the terms and definitions of visual navigation aids, audio navigation aids, radio navigation aids and navigation aids management. definition.

This standard applies to the fields of navigation mark management, construction, scientific research, teaching and equipment production.

2 General terms