GB 4696-2016Maritime buoyage system, China (English PDF)

Foreword

All technical contents of this standard is mandatory. This standard was drafted in accordance with rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given. This standard replaces GB 4696-1999 "China Sea maritime aids to navigation", compared with GB 4696-1999, the main technical change as follows:

--- special signs increased lamp type and quality requirements (see 8.3,

--- Added "emergency wreck EPIRB" (see 9.3);

--- increased use of sequential sync flash or flash conditions and requirements (see 10.2);

--- adds features similar aids to navigation AIS aids to navigation and display characteristics consistent with its labeling requirements (see 10.3);

--- increased requirements when using water instead of fixing flag buoy function (see 10.4). This standard is proposed and managed by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Transport. This standard is mainly drafted by: Ministry of Transport Maritime Bureau, Tianjin Maritime Bureau, Shanghai Maritime Bureau, the Guangdong Maritime Bureau, Hainan Maritime Safety Administration. The main drafters. Zng Hui, Li Wenhua, Chai Jin column, Yang Li, Teng had, Pan Chengwu, Fu Jun, Lang Rong Wei, Wei Zhijie. This standard supersedes the previous editions are.

--- GB 4696-1984, GB 4696-1999. China Sea maritime navigation aids

1 Scope

GB 4696-2016 is the Chinese national standard on maritime buoyage system, china, in the field of services and company organization. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 13 December 2016 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 July 2017. Classification: ICS 03.220.40, CCS R63. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

This standard specifies the shape, color, light quality, marks China Sea water buoys and action are same fixing flag water buoys Provided with its requirements. This standard applies to transport, fisheries, scientific research, oil exploration, marine development and military departments in Chinese waters and its port, the sea estuary Water buoys and effect provided with the same fixing flag float in water. This standard does not apply to the lighthouse, the light sector beacons, pilot scale, light vessels and large buoys aids.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.

GB 12708 beacon signal light color

GB 16161 Chinese sea water navigation aids prescribed shape display

GB 17381 Chinese sea surface color visual aids to navigation regulations GB/T 17765 beacon term

3 Terms and Definitions

GB/T 17765 defines the following terms and definitions apply to this document. For ease of use, it is listed in the following repeating Certain terms and definitions GB/T 17765 in.

3.1 Waterway to conventionaldirectionofbuoyage According to the ship to determine the left and right side of the fairway in the coastal, estuarine waterways navigation, buoy system that is accustomed to. Which provides as follows:

a) approaching from the sea or in port, estuary, harbor orientation or other waterways;

b) refers to a clockwise direction around the continent to navigate the waterway between the open sea, the Channel Islands or the principle;

c) in a complex environment, waterway management authority to the provisions of the aids to navigation, and use the "" marked on the chart. [GB/T 17765-1999, defined 3.2.7]

3.2 Sea left channel, right portsideofachannel, starboardsideofachannel Sailing ship along the channel to which the left channel port side, the starboard side is the right channel. [GB/T 17765-1999, defined 3.2.17]

3.3 Fixed water sign offshorefixedmark Punctuation is located in the local average elevation climax tide below the surface, mark the base or standard part of the body submerged average surface tide climax Libiao water, lights pile navigational aids.

3.4 Buoy shape buoyshape Shape characteristics observed when the water above the waterline buoy from any body parts as presented in the horizontal direction. [GB/T 17765-1999, defined 3.1.17]

3.5 Top Mark topmark At the top of the water navigational aids, one or both of a certain size and a certain shape and color of the flag. [GB/T 17765-1999, defined 4.8.6]

3.6 New hazards newdanger Has not been published in navigation data newly discovered hazards such as shoals, reefs and other natural or hinders navigation objects such as shipwrecks, sediments and other man-made crises Dangerous substance. NOTE. rewriting GB/T 17765-1999, defined 3.1.20.

3.7 Entity AIS aids to navigation realAISAtoN AIS disposed on beacons (AIS) apparatus.

3.8 AIS virtual aids to navigation virtualAISAtoN No. 21 VAtoN information packets broadcast by the base station via AIS.

4 Side logo

4.1 features and classification Channel side flag in accordance with the cloth to, for indicating the boundaries on both sides of the channel; recommended or designated channel; may also be designated a particular channel. Side marked Chi include the left channel marked, labeled and recommend the right side of the left fairway mark right mark.

6 Flash, cycle 15s White, biphenyl flash 9, period 15s

6 isolated danger mark

6.1 isolated danger flag or mooring on isolated danger, or as close to the dangerous substance, indicate isolated danger lies. Ships should refer navigational information, to avoid this standard navigation.

6.2 isolated danger mark as shown in FIG. FIG isolated danger mark 4

6.3 isolated danger mark of features to comply with Table 4. Table 4 isolated danger mark characteristic Wherein isolated danger mark Black color, or the middle of a wide number of red rail Shape with a cylindrical or rod-shaped top of the target Topmark two perpendicular vertical black spherical Quality white light, with flash twice, 5s period

7 Safe waters flag

7.1 Safety signs used to designate the waters around it are navigable waters; can be used to identify a central channel or channel midline, it can also be used to identify Channel entrance, ports, sea or estuary landfall.

7.2 Safety water mark shown in Fig.

5 standard safe waters

7.3 security features water mark shall comply with Table 5. Table 5 features safe waters flag Standard safety features waters Color red and white vertical bars Spherical shape, or a subject with a cylindrical or rod-shaped top Single red spherical top mark Light Quality White, shading, etc., periodic 4s White, diorite, 10s period White, Morse signals "A", 6s cycle

8 Special signs

8.1 special flag is a flag for marking a particular feature of waters or waters.

8.2 special mark as shown in FIG. Figure 6 labeled specific Wherein

8.3 special signs to comply with Table 6. Table

6 Characteristics special signs Specific standard feature Color Yellow Any shape of the lamp does not float in water and the fixing flag conflict Yellow top mark, a single "×" shape Light quality in accordance with Table 7

8.4 special mark is divided according to use, primarily used to identify the class

a) Anchorage. quarantine anchorage and berthing of ships and so on;

b) no-fly zone. military exercise area, such as the no-fly waters;

c) offshore zone. oceanographic data detection, hydrographic, hydrologic survey, diving, salvage, ocean development, throwing mud area, field guns, compass Correction field and the like;

d) Traffic Separation. traffic separation zone, separation zone, etc., when using conventional navigation aids marking traffic separation during use may cause confusion;

e) water structure. offshore wind farm, cables, pipes, inlet, outlet and the like;

f) entertainment area. sports training area, offshore casinos and so on;

g) aquatic work area. set nets aquatic farm operating area, and the like;

h) across the area. the ship across the channel region and the like.

8.5 special flag should be set to its use marked with a visible mark in the mark, and can be seen when viewed from the water in any horizontal direction. Special marks specified in Table 7. Specified in Table 7 special signs Use species Mass marker lamps Color graphic signs flashing rhythm light color A cycle Anchorage Black Black-fly zone Offshore area red, white Traffic Separation Black Black water structures Entertainment District Red, White Aquatic black work area Traverse area black, white Morse signal "Q" Morse signal "P" Morse signal "O" Morse signals "K" Morse signal "C" Morse signal "Y" Morse signal "F" Morse signal "Z" NOTE. 15s may be used as standby cycle.

10 General requirements The shape and size of sea water standards set forth in

10.1 of aids to navigation should be consistent with GB 16161 of the relevant provisions.

10.2 the same type of water employed navaids synchronized flash or flash sequentially.

10.3 AIS aids to navigation entity or set of AIS virtual aids to navigation display features should be consistent with the same type of aids to navigation features indicated.

10.4 buoy function instead of fixing flag water, color, and light mass should mark the top with the respective light buoy or buoy consistent. Light colors listed

10.5 standard sea water navaids should meet the relevant provisions of GB 12708; Appendix A lamp substance should meet Provisions.

10.6 listed standard sea water surface colors navaids shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 17381; coloring process should meet in Appendix B Provisions. Sea water standards set out

10.7 number of aids to navigation should be consistent with the provisions of Appendix C. Legend

10.8 sea water navigation aids listed standard shall comply with the provisions of Appendix D.

10.9 Sea Water aids to navigation and nautical charts with cloth style See Appendix E.

Appendix A

(Normative) Light sea water quality and use of aids to navigation Light sea water quality and use of navaids listed in this standard shall be as specified in Table A.1. Table A.1 light quality and use of aids to navigation in sea water Reference light cycle rhythm and signs and light color suitable Single flash cycle 4s Ming 0.5s (0.3sa), dark 3.5s (3.7sa) 2 with flash cycle 6s Ming 0.5s, dark 1s, bright 0.5s, dark 4s United flash three times, cycle 10s Out 0.5s, dark 1s, bright 0.5s, dark 1s, bright 0.5s, 6.5s dark The left mark, the red To the right standard, green United flashes twice, 5s period Ming 0.5s, dark 1s, bright 0.5s, dark 3s Isolated danger mark, white Such as light and dark cycle 4s Ming 2s, dark 2s Diorite, 10s period Ming 2s, dark 8s Safe waters standard, white Flash mixed with 1 plus 2 times, cycle 6s Ming 0.5s, dark 0.5s, bright 0.5s, dark 1s, bright 0.5s, dark 3s Flash mixed with 1 plus 2 times, cycle 9s Out 0.5s, dark 0.5s, bright 0.5s, 1.5s dark, bright 0.5s, 5.5s dark Flash mixed with 1 plus 2 times, cycle 12s Ming 1s, dark 1s, bright 1s, dark 2s, bright 1s, dark 6s Recommended standard fairway on the left, the right channel red recommendation Sidemarkers, green

10 Continuous Flash The left mark, the red To the right standard, green Northern indexer, white 11-bit successive north mark even flash, white United flash 3 times, cycle 10s Bright flash three times after dark 7.5s Even with the flash 3 times, cycle 5s Very bright flash three times after dark 3.75s Orient-bit standard, white 6 with the flash plus a long flash, 15s period Flash out 6 times a dark 0.5s, bright 2s, 5s dark 6 even with the flash plus a long flash time, period 10s Very bright flash 6 times after dark 0.25s, bright 2s, 5s dark South-bit standard, white With flash 9 times, cycle 15s Flash 9 times out after dark 6.5s Even with Flash 9 times, cycle 10s Very bright flash 9s after dark 5.75s Western bit standard, white Table A.1 (continued) Reference light cycle rhythm and signs and light color suitable Morse signal Short Ming (point) 0.5s, between two light and dark points of equal duration, long out (classified) holding Continued time point 3 times Safe waters standard, white Special signs, Huang Guang Washington Mutual blue and yellow 3s Blue 1s, dark 0.5s, yellow 1s, 0.5s dark Emergency sunken ship EPIRB, blue and Huang Guang for a secondary channel. twenty one

Appendix B

(Normative) Sea water navigation aids coloring method of surface color B.1 single color coloring process buoy Where a single color logo, i.e. standard left and right standard, special signs, regardless of shape, scale body and a top portion above the waterline are marked with A color, i.e., red mark left, right marked green, yellow special mark. Dedicated special mark on the mark, the colored marking should be as specified in Table 7 in the lamp holder at a clearly marked or labeled board body. B.2 two kinds of white colored buoys, and the coloring process of split The method of dividing the level of the ink ribbon standard body B.2.1 B.2.1.1 bisection method, suitable for the North and South indexer indexer, which coloring method as follows:

--- rod-shaped buoy body above the waterline mark bisected top to bottom referred to as upper and lower sections;

--- pole buoy to float above the waterline is a section of the top surface, said lower section; lighthouse is a length, said upper section. B.2.1.2 trisection method for standard recommended left channel, right channel recommended standard, standard and isolated danger indexer East, West indexer which Coloring method as follows:

--- pot-shaped, conical or more rod-shaped buoy body trisection standard waterline, called top-down upper, middle and lower sections;

--- pole buoy to float above the waterline of the lower top surface, the lighthouse along the horizontal plate above the upper section, the lower section is between the middle. B.2.2 horizontal ribbon standard method for coloring B.2.2.1 recommended fairway on the left marked. the upper and lower sections of red, green middle. B.2.2.2 recommended fairway on the right mark. the upper and lower sections of green, red in the middle. B.2.2.3 isolated danger mark. upper and lower section black, the middle red. When a rod-shaped buoy as isolated danger signs, body may be marked above the waterline Divided into five sections, from top to bottom, first, third, fifth paragraph are black, the second, four in red. B.2.2.4 North indexer. upper black, yellow lower. B.2.2.5 Orient-bit standard. the upper and lower section black, yellow middle. B.2.2.6 south-bit standard. the segment yellow, black lower section. B.2.2.7 Western bit standard. the upper and lower segments yellow, black m...