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GB/T 16777-2008Test methods for building waterproofing coatings (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 30, 2008

Implementation date

April 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 16777-2008 (Test methods for building waterproofing coatings) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 16777-2008 - This document specifies the standard test conditions, coating film preparation, solid content, heat resistance, bond strength, bond strength of wet substrate, tensile properties, tear strength, aging at constant elongation, heating expansion rate of architectural waterproof coatings, low temperature flexibility, impermeability, drying time and other performance test methods. This Standard applies to building waterproof coatings.

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Document preview — GB/T 16777-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
91.120.30
Classification
Q 17

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Standard test conditions...5
  • 4 Coating film preparation...6
  • 5 Solid content...8
  • 6 Heat resistance...9
  • 7 Bond strength...10
  • 8 Bond strength on wet substrate...16
  • 9 Tensile properties...17
  • 10 Tear strength...21
  • 11 Aging at elongation...22
  • 12 Heating stretch rate...23
  • 13 Low temperature flexibility...25
  • 14 Low temperature bendability...27
  • 15 Impermeability...29
  • 16 Drying time...30

Foreword

The degree of consistency between this Standard and JIS A6021-2000 "Liquid-applied

Compounds for Waterproofing Membrane Coating Of Buildings" is non-equivalent.

This Standard replaces GB/T 16777-1997 "Test methods for building waterproof

coatings".

The main differences between this Standard and GB/T 16777-1997 are as follows. In

this Standard.

- Film preparation is added. The film-forming method for water-emulsion film is

adjusted. The items of bond strength and tear strength on wet substrate are added

(Chapters 4, 8 and 10 of this Edition);

- The test methods of solid content and drying time have been adjusted (Chapters 4

and 12 of Edition 1997, Chapters 5 and 16 of this Edition);

- Method A for bond strength is added (Chapter 6 of Edition 1997, Chapter 7 of this

Edition);

- The extension test items are deleted (Chapter 7 of Edition 1997);

- Ultraviolet treatment is deleted from the tensile test (Chapter 8 of Edition 1997,

Chapter 9 of this Edition);

- Low-temperature flexibility is divided into low-temperature flexibility and low-

temperature bendability (Chapter 10 of Edition 1997, Chapters 13 and 14 of this

Edition).

This Standard was proposed by China Building Materials Federation.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on

Lightweight and Decorative Building Materials of Standardization Administration of

China (SAC/TC 195).

Main drafting organizations of this Standard. Suzhou Waterproof Material Research

and Design Institute of China Chemical Building Materials Corporation.

The drafting organizations of this Standard. Shanghai Academy of Building Research

(Group) Co., Ltd., Beijing Academy of Building Materials Science, Beijing Oriental

Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., Sichuan Hongyuan Waterproof Engineering

Co., Ltd., Dalian Xiyang Waterproof Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Hui Lai

Paint Co., Ltd.

This Standard entrusts Suzhou Waterproof Material Research and Design Institute of

China Chemical Building Materials Corporation to be responsible for interpretation.

Main drafters of this Standard. Zhu Zhiyuan, Tan Chunli, Jiang Qinyi, Chen Wenjie,

Zhu Xiaohua, Xu Yuan, Hu Weiru, Fan Xiyang, Wang Lan, Zhou Rong.

This Standard entrusts Suzhou Waterproof Material Research and Design Institute of

China Chemical Building Materials Corporation to be responsible for interpretation.

This Standard was first issued in 1997.

Test methods for building waterproofing coatings

1 Scope

This document specifies the standard test conditions, coating film preparation, solid

content, heat resistance, bond strength, bond strength of wet substrate, tensile properties,

tear strength, aging at constant elongation, heating expansion rate of architectural

waterproof coatings, low temperature flexibility, impermeability, drying time and other

performance test methods.

This Standard applies to building waterproof coatings.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through

reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding

corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Standard, however, parties who reach an

agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these

documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

document applies.

GB/T 328.10-2007, Test methods for building sheets for waterproofing - Part 10.

Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing - Water tightness

GB/T 528, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile stress-

strain properties (GB/T 528-1998, ISO 37.1994 eqv)

3 Standard test conditions

Laboratory standard test conditions. temperature is (23±2)°C; relative humidity is

(50±10)%.

4 Coating film preparation

4.1 Test equipment

4.2 Test steps

4.2.1 Before the test, the mold frame, tools and coating shall be placed under the

standard test conditions for more than 24h.

4.2.2 Weigh the required amount of test sample. Ensure the final film thickness as (1.5

± 0.2)mm.

4.2.3 Check the appearance of the coating film. Cut the test piece according to the

provisions in Table 2 from the coating film with a smooth surface and no obvious

bubbles.

5 Solid content

5.1 Test apparatus

5.1.1 Balance. resolution is 0.001g.

5.2 Test steps

Stir the sample (no diluent added for solid content test) well. Take (6±1)g of the sample

and pour it into a dry and weighed Petri dish (m0) and flatten the bottom. Immediately

weigh (m1).

5.3 Result calculation

The solid content is calculated according to formula (1).

5.4 Test report

The test report shall contain the following information.

6 Heat resistance

6.1 Test apparatus

6.1.1 Electric blast oven. temperature control accuracy is ±2°C.
6.1.2 Aluminum plate. the thickness is not less than 2mm; the area is greater than

100mm×50mm; there is a small hole in the middle and upper part, which is convenient

for hanging.

6.2 Test steps

After stirring the sample evenly, apply the sample in 2~3 times according to the

requirements of the manufacturer (the interval between each time shall not exceed 24h)

on the cleaned aluminum plate. The coating area is 100mm×50mm.

6.3 Result evaluation

After the test, all test pieces shall not flow, slide, or drip. There are no dense bubbles on

the surface of the test piece.

6.4 Test report

The test report shall contain the following information.

7 Bond strength

7.1 Method A

7.1.1 Test apparatus
7.1.1.1 Tensile testing machine. the measured value is between (15-85)% of the range;

the indication accuracy is not less than 1%; the tensile speed is (5±1)mm/min.

7.1.1.5 High-strength adhesive. high-strength adhesive that hardly penetrates coating

films. Solvent-free epoxy resin is recommended.

7.1.2 Test steps

The mortar blocks, tools and coatings prepared before the test shall be placed under the

standard test conditions for more than 24h.

7.2 Method B

7.2.1 Test apparatus
7.2.1.1 Tensile testing machine. the measured value is between (15~85)% of the

measuring range; the indication accuracy is not less than 1%; the tensile speed is

(5±1)mm/min.

7.2.1.2 Electric blast oven. temperature control accuracy is ±2°C.
7.2.1.3 "8"-shaped metal mold. as shown in Figure 7; the middle is divided into two

halves by an insert.

7.2.2 Test steps

Before the test, the prepared mortar blocks, tools and coatings shall be placed under the

standard test conditions for more than 24h.

7.3 Result calculation

The bonding strength is calculated according to formula (2).

7.4 Test report

The test report shall contain the following information.

8 Bond strength on wet substrate

Prepare "8"-shaped mortar blocks according to 7.2.Take 5 pairs of cured cement mortar

blocks. Remove surface laitance with No. 2 sandpaper. Soak the mortar block in water

at (23±2)°C for 24h.

9 Tensile properties

9.1 Test apparatus

9.1.1 Tensile testing machine. the measured value is between (15~85)% of the

measuring range; the indication accuracy is not less than 1%; the elongation range is

greater than 500mm.

9.1.2 Electric blast drying oven. temperature control accuracy is ±2°C.

9.2 Test steps

9.2.1 Untreated tensile properties

According to the requirements of Table 2, cut out the coating film into the dumbbell

type I test piece that meets the requirements of GB/T 528.Draw parallel marking lines

at a distance of 25mm.

9.2.2 Heat treatment tensile properties

Cut the coating film according to the requirements in Table 2 into six (120×25)mm

rectangular test pieces. Place them flat on the insulating material. Put them horizontally

into an electric blast oven that has reached the specified temperature.

9.2.5 Tensile properties after UV treatment

Place six (120×25mm rectangular test pieces) cut according to Table 2 flat on the glazed

tile. To prevent sticking, talcum powder can be sprinkled on the surface of the glazed

tile. Put the test piece into the UV box. The temperature of the space about 50mm away

from the surface of the test piece is (45±2)°C. Conduct constant temperature irradiation

for 240h. Take out and place under standard test conditions for 4h. Cut out the dumbbell

type I test piece that meets the requirements of GB/T 528.Carry out the tensile test

according to 9.2.1.

9.3 Result calculation

9.3.1 Tensile strength

The tensile strength of the test piece is calculated according to formula (3).

9.3.2 Elongation at break

The elongation at break of the test piece is calculated according to formula (4).

9.4 Test report

The test report shall contain the following information.

10 Tear strength

10.1 Test apparatus

10.1.1 Tensile testing machine. the measured value is between (15~85)% of the

measuring range; the indication accuracy is not less than 1%; the elongation range is

greater than 500mm.

10.2 Test steps

Cut the coating film, according to the requirements in Table 2, into right-angle tear test

pieces without a cut that meet the requirements of GB/T 529-1999.Use a thickness

gauge to measure the thickness of three points in the right-angle tear area of the test

piece.

10.3 Result calculation

The tear strength of the test piece is calculated according to formula (6).

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 30 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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