GB/T 14536.1-2022Automatic electrical controls—Part 1: General requirements (English PDF)
电自动控制器 第1部分:通用要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 30, 2022
Implementation date
July 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 14536.1-2022 is the English-translated version of 电自动控制器 第1部分:通用要求.
1.1 In general, this section applies to household and similar devices or electrical controls used in conjunction with these devices, including Including heating, air conditioning and similar controller. These devices can use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar energy, etc., or a combination thereof energy. 1.1.1 This section applies to the inherent safety Automatic electrical controls for safety equipment and related operating values, operating time and operating procedures Order, as well as for electric control devices in the home or the like, or with the device for use with the test. This section also applies within the scope of GB 4706.1 electrical controller. Note. "device" in this section use the term with "utensils and equipment." This section does not apply to electric automatic controller designed for industrial use. Unless the special requirements in…
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Document preview — GB/T 14536.1-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 97.120
- Classification
- K32
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope and normative references1
- 2 Definition3
- 3 General requirements19
- 4 General notes19
Foreword
All technical content in this section is mandatory.
GB 14536 "Household and similar electrical automatic controller" is divided into two parts.
Part 1.General requirements
Part 2.Particular requirements
Special requirements and consists of the following components.
GB 14536.3 thermal motor protection Particular requirements (idt IEC 60730-2-2);
Particular requirements GB 14536.4 tubular fluorescent lamp ballasts for thermal protectors (idt IEC 60730-2-3);
GB 14536.5 sealed and semi-hermetic motor - compressor motor thermal protection Particular requirements (idt IEC 60730-2-4);
GB 14536.6 Particular requirements for automatic electrical burner control systems (idt IEC 60730-2-5);
GB 14536.7 pressure sensitive electrical controls - Particular requirements (idt IEC 60730-2-6);
GB 14536.8 timers and time switches - Particular requirements (idt IEC 60730-2-7);
GB 14536.9 Particular requirements for electrically operated water valves (including mechanical requirements) (idt IEC 60730-2-8);
GB 14536.10 - Particular requirements for temperature sensing controls (idt IEC 60730-2-9);
Particular requirements for starting relays (idt IEC 60730-2-10) GB 14536.11 motors;
GB 14536.12 Particular requirements for energy regulators (idt IEC 60730-2-11);
GB 14536.13 Particular requirements for electrically operated door locks (idt IEC 60730-2-12);
GB 14536.14 - Particular requirements for household washing machine controller;
GB 14536.15 Particular requirements for humidity sensing controls (idt IEC 60730-2-13);
GB 14536.16 Particular requirements for electric actuators (idt IEC 60730-2-14);
GB 14536.17 special requirements of the float or electrode-sensitive automatic electrical water level sensing controller used in the boiler appliance (idt
IEC 60730-2-15);
Particular requirements GB 14536.18 household and similar float type level controller (idt IEC 60730-2-16);
GB 14536.19 Particular requirements for electrically operated gas valves, including mechanical requirements (idt IEC 60730-2-17)
This section is equivalent to using the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60730-1.2003 (3.1 Edition) "Household and similar electrical automatic control
Part is 1.General requirements. "
Structure of this part of IEC 60730-1.2003 is identical. In this section, there is a corresponding national standards, national standards incorporated by reference
Quasi; no national standards, IEC standards are incorporated by reference outlined. Part 2 Normative arrangement with sequential file
Different IEC 60730-1.
For ease of use, this section made the following editorial changes.
a) "This standard" be replaced by "this section";
b) use a decimal point instead of a decimal comma ",". ",";
c) increase the national standard foreword.
This Part replaces GB 14536.1-1998 "Household and similar electrical controls - Part 1.General requirements"
(Idt IEC 730-1.1993).
This section compared with GB 14536.1-1998 main changes are as follows.
a) an increase of Annex K, Appendix L, Appendix M, Appendix N, Appendix P, Appendix Q, Appendix R, Appendix S;
b) In Chapter 17, the Chinese used instead of the overload test pressure test;
c) In Chapter 23, Chapter 26, Appendix H changed greatly;
d) "in some countries" to name specific countries.
This section of the Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix E, Appendix G, Appendix H, Appendix J, Appendix L, Appendix N, Appendix P, Q is the Appendix
Normative Appendix; Appendix D, Appendix F, Appendix K, Appendix M, Appendix R, S appendix is informative appendix.
This part is proposed by the China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association.
This part of the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee household automatic controller.
This section is drafted. Guangzhou Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Foshan Tongbao Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Baoying electrical plant, Strix (Guangzhou)
Electric Co., Ltd., Shunde District of Foshan City Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Miharu, Changzhou, Jiangsu Xi Mate Electric Co., Ltd., Foshan City Days peer Thermostat
Co., Ltd, Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Yan thermostat, Guangdong Kelon Electrical Co., Ltd., Guangzhou
Household electrical detection by the China Quality Certification Center, Emerson Electric (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang spent three Refrigeration Group.
Drafters of this section. Huang Kaiyun, wheat harvest, Yang storms and left Cheung expensive, Shao Zhicheng, Du Li, Feng Hui Cai, Baodian Sheng, Chen Yonglong, HUANG Xiao-feng,
Core hole Xun, Zhang Weidong, Lin Jianlian, Chen Yuzhong, Li Hui.
This section commissioned the National Standardization Technical Committee household automatic controller responsible for the interpretation.
The partial substitution of previous standards published case.
--- GB 14536.1-1993;
--- GB 14536.1-1998.
IEC Foreword
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide standardization group composed of all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees)
Organizations. The object of IEC is to promote international cooperation in the countries electricians and standardized electronic field all questions. For this purpose
IEC addition to other activities, but also publishes International Standards, technical specifications, technical reports and guidelines (hereinafter referred to as
"IEC Publication"). Formulation of these publications is entrusted to technical committees to complete. Any IEC National Committee
Yes, if interested in this technology, and can participate in its development work. Liaising with the IEC international, governmental and non-governmental
Government organizations may also participate in this work. Conditions IEC and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with the provisions of the agreement, close
Cut cooperation.
2) IEC IEC National Committees on technical issues formal decisions or agreements of particular concern on this issue with all the skills to participate
Technique developed by the Commission and, where possible expressed consensus on the issues involved in the international arena.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use, and in this sense the countries recognized by the Commission, should make every effort to
IEC standard technologies to ensure content is correct, IEC for any incorrect translation in use end-user live
responsibility.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees should clearly maximize the IEC international standards into the country
Standard or region. In case of any difference between the standard and the corresponding national or regional standard IEC, should be national standards or
Regional standards clearly stated.
5) IEC not developed any sign of approval procedures. When a device is declared if it complies with one of its standards of IEC, IEC this
Assumes no responsibility.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest version of this publication.
7) IEC or its managers, employees, agents or employees including experts, members of the Technical Committee and the National Commission on the use of IEC
Any personal injury caused by the IEC publication, property damage or any loss directly or indirectly caused by natural disasters and fees
Use (including legal fees) and expenses exceed IEC publication irresponsible.
8) Note that the standard references mentioned in this publication. Publication reference standard for the correct application of this standard is indispensable.
9) Some standards of international publications will involve patents, IEC these patent rights will not be responsible.
International Standard IEC 60730-1 the IEC /T C72.home automation controller Technical Committee.
In this enhanced version of the third edition of IEC 60730-1 (1999) [documents 72/416/FDIS and 72/417/RVD] and Rev. 1 (2003) [text
Member 72/577/FDIS and 72/580/RVD] basis.
The version number is 3.1.
Vertical line indicates that the boundary has been revised Fundamentals member 1 changes.
In the development of a complete household and similar use automatic controller international standards process, we must consider the actual various regions of the world
The formation of the different requirements of the situation, and should recognize differences in various countries electrical systems and wiring rules.
Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix E, Appendix G, Appendix H, Appendix J, Appendix L, Appendix N, P and Appendices Appendix Q oriented part
Component.
Appendix D, Appendix F, Appendix K, Appendix M, R and Appendices Appendix S is only available.
Keyword alphabetical index only data.
Differences in different countries in order to "Note. In some countries," given in the form of these differences, see the following articles.
2.1.5 11.11.1.2 17.10
2.7.2 11.11.1.3 17.10.4
2.7.3 11.11.1.4 17.12.5
2.14.2 12.1.6 17.14
4.2.1 12.3 18.1.6
6.6.1 Table 13.2, note n 18.1.6.1
Table 7.2, note i 13.3.4 18.1.6.2
7.4.3 14.1.1 18.1.6.3
7.4.3.2 Table 14.1, note a, g 18.4
8.1.1 14.4 19.2.4.1
8.4 15.1 19.2.5.1
9.3.2 16.2.1 20
9.3.4 17.1.3.1 21.1
Table 9.5.2 17.2.1 21.4
Table 10.1.4, note a 17.2.2 Appendix C
10.1.4.2 Table 17.2.2 Appendix D
10.1.4.3 17.2.3 H. 11.12.6
10.1.14 17.2.3.1 H. 26.10
10.1.16 Table 17.2.3 Table H. 26.10.4
10.1.16.1 17.5.1 H. 27.1.3
Table 10.2.1, note a 17.6.2 H. 27.1.3a)
11.5 17.7.7 Table H. 27.1 g Note
11.8.2 17.8.4.1 Table K. 1
Table K. 2
R. 1
Is expected in the next version of this section may remove the present situation by the new IEC standard developed by other technical committees of these
difference.
This standard consists of two parts.
Part 1.General requirements, including the use of household and similar electrical appliances in or supporting these appliances for use with electrical automatic control
General terms of the required characteristics.
Part 1 and Part 2 with the use for specific types of controllers or controller specific purposes. In justified cases,
Part 1 may also apply to the controller and according to the new principles, and the controllers - Part 2 is not involved in this case, it is necessary
Consider increasing requirements.
See 4.3.5.2 and 4.3.5.3.
Part 2.For specific types of controllers specific requirements. The terms of these particular requirements supplement or modify the phase Part 1
Should be provisions.
Wherein, for special terms or sub-clause, the provisions specified in Part 2.
Increase --- the first part of the provisions of Section 2 should be added for use with the requirements;
--- Amend the provisions of section 1 of Part 2 should be an indication for use after some minor modifications;
--- Instead of modifying the provisions of Section 2 completely replace the corresponding provisions of Part 1.
If you do not have to make any changes, or specify the relevant provisions of the applicable sub-clause in Part 2.
NOTE. The following printed in this section.
Body Requirements. roman
Test specifications. italic
Note matters. Small roman
The Committee decided that the contents of this publication and its Rev. 1 in 2005 remains unchanged. In the meantime, the publication will be.
- re-confirmation;
- abolished;
- The revision replaced or
- Added.
Household and similar electrical automatic controller
Part 1.General requirements
1 Scope and normative references
1.1 In general, this section applies to household and similar devices or electrical controls used in conjunction with these devices, including
Including heating, air conditioning and similar controller. These devices can use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar energy, etc., or a combination thereof
energy.
1.1.1 This section applies to the inherent safety Automatic electrical controls for safety equipment and related operating values, operating time and operating procedures
Order, as well as for electric control devices in the home or the like, or with the device for use with the test.
This section also applies within the scope of GB 4706.1 electrical controller.
Note. "device" in this section use the term with "utensils and equipment."
This section does not apply to electric automatic controller designed for industrial use. Unless the special requirements in Part 2 of the relevant standards significantly involved
And to.
This section also applies to the control system as a separate part of the controller or the multi-function controller with no mechanical power output of the group
Together controller.
Not as a general household, but used in public places, such as to shops, in light industry and farm equipment from non-professional use, the power-on self
Motion controller are also included within the scope of this.
See Appendix J.
1.1.2 This section applies to mechanically operated or electrically-operated electric automatic controllers that can respond to or control various characteristics, such as temperature
, Pressure, over time, humidity, light, electrostatic effects, flow, level, current, voltage, acceleration, or a combination thereof.
1.1.3 This section applies to a predetermined starting relay for switching motor starting winding, which is a special kind of electrical controls. This
Kind can be mounted in the motor controller, the motor may be separated.
1.1.4 This section also applies to manual control in/or electrically and mechanically with the automatic controller combination.
Note. Requires an integral part of the manual switch does not constitute an automatic controller included in the GB 15092.1.
1.2 section applies to rated voltage not exceeding 690V, rated current not exceeding 63A controller.
1.3 section does not depend on the controller in response to a predetermined value in the automatic operation of the device mounting method of. If these values using the protection
Or the surrounding environment play a role, from the corresponding equipment standards specified by the manufacturer or response defined in this section apply.
1.4 section also applies to controllers equipped with electronic devices. The kinds of requirements of the controller is given in Appendix H.
This section applies to NTC (negative temperature coefficient) or PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor Automatic electrical controls. Their additional
Requirements included in Appendix J.
1.5 Reference Standard
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of GB 14536, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB 156-2003 standard voltage (IEC 60038.1983, NEQ)
GB/T 2900.57-2002 Electrotechnical terminology Generation, transmission and distribution operations (eqv IEC 60050-604.1987)
GB/T 4207-2003 solid insulating materials under moist conditions index tracking of the measuring method and the proof tracking index compared
(IEC 60112.1979, IDT)
GB 4208-1993 housing protection (IP Code) (eqv IEC 60529.1989)
GB 4706.1-1998 household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1.General requirements (eqv IEC 60335-1.1991)
GB 5013 rated voltage 450/750V and below rubber insulated cables (idt IEC 60245)
GB 5023 rated voltage 450/750V and below PVC insulated cables (idt IEC 60227)
GB/T 5169.5-1997 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2.Test methods - Section 2.Needle-flame test (idt
IEC 60695-2-2.1991)
GB/T 5169.11-1997 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Test methods refined glow-wire test and guidance (idt
IEC 60695-2-1/1.1994)
GB/T 7153-2002 Directly heated positive step - function temperature coefficient thermistors - Part 1.Generic specification (IEC 60738-1.
1998, IDT)
GB/T 7154.1-2003 Directly heated positive step - function temperature coefficient thermistors - Part 1-1.Blank detail specification limit
Assessment level EZ (IEC 60738-1-1.1998, IDT)
GB 8898-2001 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements (eqv IEC 60065.1998)
GB radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 9254-1998 IT equipment (CISPR22.1997, IDT)
GB 9364 miniature fuses (IEC 60127, IDT)
Part 2 GB 13140.3-1998 Connecting devices for low voltage circuits for household and similar purposes used. as a standalone unit with no screw
Particular requirements (idt IEC 60998-2-2.1991) grain-type clamping units for connecting devices
GB 13539.1-2002 Low-voltage fuses - Part 1.General requirements (IEC 60269-1.1998, IDT)
GB/T 13539.2-2002 Low-voltage fuses - Part 2.Supplementary requirements for full-time personnel fuse (mainly for workers
Fuse industry) (IEC 60269-2.1986, IDT)
GB 13539.3-1999 Low-voltage fuses - Part 3.unskilled personnel Supplementary requirements for fuses (mainly used in home
With fuses and similar applications) (idt IEC 60269-3.1987)
GB/T 13539.5-1999 Low-voltage fuses - Part 3.unskilled personnel Supplementary requirements for fuses (mainly used
Fuses for household and similar applications) - Examples of standardized fuses (idt IEC 60269-3-1.1994)
GB/T 13539.6-2002 Low-voltage fuses - Part 2.Supplementary requirements for full-time personnel fuse (mainly for workers
Fuse industry) Section 1 - Part 5.Examples of standardized fuses (IEC 60269-2-1.2000, IDT)
GB/T 14472-1998 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 14.Sectional specification curb the power of electromagnetic interference with a fixed electrode
Container (idt IEC 60384-14.1993)
GB/T 14579-1993 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 17.Sectional specification metallized polypropylene film dielectric ac and
Pulse capacitors (idt IEC 60384-17.1993)
GB 15092.1-2000 Switches for appliances - Part 1.General requirements (IEC 61058-1.1996, IDT)
GB/T 16935.1-1997 within low-voltage systems Insulation coordination for equipment Part 1.Principles, requirements and tests (idt IEC
60664-1.1992)
GB/T 16935.3-2003 within low-voltage systems Insulation coordination for equipment - Part 3.Using the coating, potting or molding for antifouling
Protection (IEC 60664-3.1992, IDT)
GB/T 17194-1997 electrical conduit conduits for electrical installations and the outer diameter of the catheter and threaded fittings (eqv IEC 60423.
1993)
GB 17196-1997 Connecting devices - Flat quick copper wire connecting terminal Safety requirements (idt IEC 61210.
1993)
GB 17625.1-2003 Electromagnetic compatibility - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <=16A) (IEC 61000-3-
2.2001, IDT)
GB 17625.2-1999 Electromagnetic compatibility limits of the rated current less than 16A devices in low-voltage power supply systems
Voltage fluctuations and flicker limits (idt IEC 61000-3-3.1994)
GB/T 17626.2-1998 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (idt IEC 61000-4-2.1995)
GB/T 17626.3-1998 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques RFEMS test (idt IEC
61000-4-3.1995)
GB/T 17626.4-1998 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient burst immunity test (idt IEC
61000-4-4.1995)
GB/T 17626.5-1999 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Surge (impact) immunity test (idt IEC 61000-4-5.
1995)
GB/T 17626.6-1998 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - conducted disturbances induced by RF field immunity (idt IEC
61000-4-6.1996)
GB/T 17626.8-1998 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test (idt IEC 61000-4-8.
1993)
GB/T 17626.11-1999 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
Test (idt IEC 61000-4-11.1994)
IEC 60068-2-75.1997 Environmental testing - Part 2.Test --- Test Eh. Hammer tests
IEC 60085.1984 Electrical insulating heat evaluation and classification
IEC 60099-1.1991 Surge arresters - Part 1.System AC discharger with a non-linear resistor type gapped surge
IEC 60216-1.1990 Electrical insulating materials to determine the heat resistance of the guide - Part 1.Test methods and the development of aging evaluation test
Total Practice Results
IEC 60249 printed circuit substrate
IEC 60269 Low-voltage fuses
IEC 60326 printed circuit board
IEC 60326-3.1991 - Part 3 PCB. printed circuit board design and use
IEC 60384-16.1982 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 16.Sectional specification. Fixed metallized polypropylene film dielectric dc
Capacitors
IEC 60536.1976 electrical and electronic equipment electric shock protection classification
IEC 60539.1976 Directly heated negative temperature coefficient thermistor
IEC 60707.1981 test method after the source of ignition combustion properties of solid electrical insulating materials when exposed
IEC 61000 (all) electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
IEC 61000-4-28.2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-28.Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency immunity
test
IEC 61558-2-6.1997 Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar products - Part 2.General Purpose safety isolating transformer
Particular requirements for the press
CISPR14.1993 Household and similar electric, electric appliances, electric tools and similar electric characteristic measurement of radio interference Party
Law and allowable values
2 Definitions
This section uses the following definitions. The definition used "voltage" and "current" Unless otherwise specified, refer to RMS (r.m.s).
2.1 voltage, current, frequency and power ratings related definitions
2.1.1
Manufacturers controller specified voltage, current, frequency or power. Three-phase power line voltage is rated voltage.
2.1.2
Manufacturers of a range of voltage, current, frequency or power control provisions of the above limit and lower limit represented.
2.1.3
When the device is supplied at rated voltage, maximum valid any DC or AC voltage generated on a particular insulating member in the device.
Note 1.transient overvoltage negligible.
Note 2.Consider the open circuit conditions and normal operating conditions.
2.1.4
Between the wire and between the wire and does not exceed the nominal voltage of 42V; or three-phase connection, no more than 42V between the cables and conductors
Does not exceed the nominal voltage of 24V between the conductor and the midline.
2.1.5
Between conductors and between conductors and ground does not exceed 42V nominal voltage between conductors; or in three-phase circuit, does not exceed between c...
......
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB 4706.1 · GB 15092.1
Cited by
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- GB/T 44546-2024General technical requirements of assembled integrated ceiling for buildings
- GB/T 43342-2023Safety requirements of automatic controls for household and similar purposes with remote operation
- GB/T 14536.3-2022Automatic electrical controls - Part 3: Particular requirements for thermal motor protectors
- GB/T 22687-2022Bimetal temperature controls for household and similar use
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