GB 48002-2026Earth-moving machinery - Safety technical specification (English PDF)

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part

1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting. Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document is a Class C standard as defined in GB/T 15706. Appendix A of GB/T 25684.1-2021 specifies the application of earthmoving machinery under producer-specified purposes and foreseeable misoperation conditions. At that time, all major hazards, dangerous conditions, and dangerous events associated with it. This document outlines methods for eliminating or mitigating risks arising from major hazards, hazardous conditions, or dangerous events during the use, operation, and maintenance of earthmoving machinery. Technical measures to prevent hazards. When the main power source of the machine is electricity, this document does not cover electrical hazards related to the machine's main circuitry and drives. Since the machine is designed and manufactured in accordance with Class C standards, when the requirements of Class C standards differ from those of Class A or Class B standards... At the same time, the requirements of Category C standards take precedence over Category A or Category B standards. Chapter 4 of this document contains general requirements, while Chapters 5 through 17 contain specific requirements for particular machine families. These specific requirements take precedence over the general requirements. Requirements. The requirements for using multi-functional machines are covered in the relevant sections concerning their functions. Safety Technical Specifications for Earthmoving Machinery

1 Scope

This document specifies the safety requirements for earth-moving machinery.

This document is applicable to the design, manufacture and inspection of dozers, loaders, backhoe loaders, hydraulic excavators, dumpers, scrapers, graders, pipelayers, trenchers, landfill compactors, cable excavators, rollers, and horizontal directional drilling machines.

This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the implementation of this document.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 3766 Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components

GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)

GB/T 5182 Fork-lift trucks - Fork arms - Technical characteristics and testing

GB/T 6572 Earth-moving machinery - Hydraulic excavators - Terminology and commercial specifications

GB/T 7920.5 Earth-moving machinery - Rollers and landfill compactors - Terminology and commercial specification

GB/T 7920.8 Earth-moving machinery - Scrapers - Terminology and commercial specifications

GB/T 7920.9 Earth-moving machinery - Graders - Terminology and commercial specifications

GB/T 7932 Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components

GB/T 8419 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration

GB/T 8420-2011 Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope

GB/T 8498-2025 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and vocabulary

GB/T 8590 Earth-moving machinery - Dozers - Terminology and commercial specifications

GB/T 8591 Earth-moving machinery - Seat index point

GB/T 8593.1 Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 1: Common symbols

GB/T 8593.2 Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 2: Symbols for specific machines, equipment and accessories

GB/T 8595 Earth-moving machinery - Operator's controls

GB/T 10175.1-2008 Earth moving machinery - Loaders and backhoe loaders - Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping load

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 6572, GB/T 7920.5, GB/T 7920.8, GB/T 7920.9, GB/T 8498-2025, GB/T 8590, GB/T 15706, GB/T 19931, GB/T 22352, GB/T 22357, GB/T 25603, GB/T 25604 and GB/T 25605 as well as the following apply.

17 Requirements for horizontal directional drilling machines

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GB 48002-2026 Earth-moving machinery—Safety technical specification (English) Standard No.

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Detail of GB 48002-2026 Standard No.

Earth-moving machinery—Safety technical specification Chinese Name 土方机械 安全技术规范

Chinese Classification

Professional Classification GB ICS Classification Issued by SAMR;SAC Issued on 2026-01-28 Implemented on 2027-2-1 Status to be valid Superseded by Superseded on Abolished on Superseding Language English File Format PDF Word Count 20000 words

Translation Price(USD) 600.0 Keywords

GB 48002-2026, GB/T 48002-2026, GBT 48002-2026, GB48002-2026, GB 48002, GB48002, GB/T48002-2026, GB/T 48002, GB/T48002, GBT48002-2026, GBT 48002, GBT48002

Introduction of GB 48002-2026

GB 48002-2026 Earth-moving machinery - Safety technical specification

17 Requirements for horizontal directional drilling machines