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QC/T 29106-2014Technical specifications for automotive wire harnesses (English PDF)

汽车电线束技术条件

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Issued by

MIIT

Level / Type

Industry · Recommended

Issue date

May 6, 2014

Implementation date

October 1, 2014

Scope

QC/T 29106-2014 is the English-translated version of 汽车电线束技术条件.

QC/T 29106-2014 is the Chinese automotive industry specification for vehicle wire harnesses, including single-wire assemblies, with a nominal voltage below 60 V. It sets requirements for appearance, harness dimensions and taping, the connection of terminals to wires by crimping, waterproofing of rubber parts and resistance to low temperature, high temperature and temperature change.

Test methods cover dimensional checks, crimp connection strength, water immersion of junctions in wet areas and spray testing of rubber seals, followed by inspection rules and marking, packaging and storage.

Normative annexes deal with crimp cross-sections and with the heat-shrinkable double-wall tubes, pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and bellows used on harnesses.

It replaces QC/T 29106-2004. Issued on 6 May 2014, it has applied since 1 October 2014.

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Document preview — QC/T 29106-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Replacing
QC/T 29106-2004

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword8
  • 1 Scope10
  • 2 Normative References10
  • 3 Terms and Definitions12
  • 4 Requirements13
  • 5 Test Method25
  • 6 Inspection Rules33
  • 7 Marking, Packaging, Storage and Custody35
  • Annex A (Normative) Requirements for the Cross-section of Crimping Area and Crimping Juncture of Terminals and Wire Conductors37
  • Annex B (Normative) Heat-shrinkable Double-wall Tubes for Automobile Wire Harnesses39
  • Annex C (Normative) Pressure-sensitive Adhesive Tapes for Automobile Wire Harnesses42
  • Annex D (Normative) Bellows for Automobile Wire Harnesses44

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, storage and custody of automobile wire harnesses (hereinafter referred to as wire harnesses).

This Standard applies to various automobile wire harnesses with the nominal voltage less than 60 V (including single-wire assemblies).

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this Standard. For the dated references, only the dated editions apply to this Standard. For the undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this Standard.

GB/T 2423.1-2008 Environmental Testing - Part 2: Test method - Test A. Cold

GB/T 2423.2-2008 Environmental Testing - Part 2: Test method - Test B. Dry heat

GB/T 2423.17-2008 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Method - Test Ka. Salt mist

GB/T 2423.22-2002 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products - Part 2: Test Method - Test N. Change of Temperature

GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes - Part 1.

Sampling Schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-Lot Inspection

GB/T 4086 Glass Cleaning Agent

3 Terms and Definitions

Those listed below and the definitions in QC/T 417.1-2001 are adopted in this Standard.

3.1 Main Stem

A portion of a wire harness in which two or more wires are taped together, as shown in Figure 1.

3.2 Branch

A portion of a wire harness in which the ends of the wires are not taped or a single wire, as shown in Figure 1.

3.3 Branch point

The intersection of main stem and main stem or main stem and lateral center line in the wire harness, as shown in Figure 1.

3.4 Juncture

The connection point of wire and wire, as shown in Figure 1.

3.8 Clip

A component mounted on a wire harness for fixing with a vehicle body or other corresponding components.

3.9 Dry area

The area which requires no special waterproofing treatment because a wire harness is installed in cab, compartment, trunk or other parts.

4 Requirements

4.1 General Requirements

4.2 Appearance

4.2.1 The installation of wires and parts, the position of embranchment points and the embranchment direction shall meet the requirements of drawings and technical requirements.

4.2.2 The wires and parts shall be free from the defects including damage, and deformation.

4.2.3 The terminals shall not come off the protection sleeve.

4.2.4 After the terminals with seal plug for insulated crimping are installed with the protection sleeves, the seal plug shall not retreat from the protection sleeves.

4.2.7 The wire harness banded with adhesive tape, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, shall meet the following requirements. […]

4.3 Size of Wire Harness

4.3.1 The length of main stems and protection sleeves shall not be less than 50 mm.

4.4 Connection of Terminals and Wires

4.4.1 Crimp connection

The connection of terminals and the wires shall give priority to the crimping method shown in Figure 9.

4.8 Temperature Resistance Performance

The wire harnesses shall meet the requirements of 4.2 and 4.7 after low temperature, high temperature and temperature change resistance tests according to the lower limit working temperature Tmin and upper limit working temperature Tmax provided in drawings and technical documents.

5 Test Method

5.5.6 Crimping juncture cross-section. implement in accordance with 5.4.4

5.5.4 Water immersion test of damp bound juncture.

5.1 Test Conditions

Unless otherwise specified, the test sample shall be tested after stabilization for 24 h under the conditions as follows. […]

5.3 Dimensional Inspection

5.3.1 Use a steel tap to measure the basic dimensions of wire harnesses and the dimensions of taping.

5.3.2 Use a special gauge or protractor to measure the direction of wire harness branching and the direction of clips.

5.4 Test of Terminal and Wire Connection

5.4.1 Take visual inspection for a), b), c) and d) in 4.4.2 Conductor crimping and 4.4.4 and 4.4.8.

5.4.5 Connection strength test

Conductor crimp Cut-off position Wire Cut-off position. It shall not be close to the location of front and back R; it shall be close to the middle position of the crimping area while avoiding the interior reinforcing bar of terminals.

5.6 Waterproof Performance Test of Rubber Parts

5.6.1 Test facility. partition board, phi16 mm spray water hose, high pressure water pump, water pressure regulator and chronograph.

5.6.2 Test sample. take samples from actual products; the samples shall be 100 mm at least longer than the waterproof portion of rubber parts.

7 Marking, Packaging, Storage and Custody

7.1 Marking

7.1.1 The wire harnesses shall be provided with a distinctive mark which is not easily detached.

7.1.2 When it is not required by drawings and technical documents, the product marking shall include the items as follows. […]

7.2 Packaging

Packing documents.

7.3 Storage and Custody

The storage and storage of the product shall meet the relevant requirements of QC/T 238. The shelf life of the product is normally 2 years. The product shall continue to meet the mentioned requirements of this standard after 2 years' shelf life. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 45 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of QC/T 29106

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
QC/T 29106-2014Technical specifications for automotive wire harnessescurrent editionCurrent
QC/T 29106-2004Technical specifications for automotive wire harnessesprevious editionSuperseded

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