QC/T 1058-2017Fingerprint recognition devices for automobiles (English PDF)
汽车用指纹识别装置
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Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
January 9, 2017
Implementation date
July 1, 2017
Scope
QC/T 1058-2017 is the English-translated version of 汽车用指纹识别装置.
QC/T 1058-2017 covers the fingerprint recognition device used as car anti-theft equipment, giving its working principle, requirements, test methods and inspection rules.
The device is a host, a fingerprint recognition module, an alarm device and a wire harness, and has to keep an unauthorized user from starting the engine or other main power source.
It must retain enrolled fingerprints when the battery is changed, allow a password when a fingerprint cannot be read, reach IP50 of GB 4208 and sound an alarm after three failed fingerprint or password attempts.
Testing covers supply at 9 V, 12 V and 15 V, sinusoidal vibration from 10 Hz to 55 Hz on the X, Y and Z axes, impact, free fall and immunity to GB/T 17626.2, GB/T 17626.3 and GB/T 21437.2-2008. Issued on 9 January 2017, it has applied since 1 July 2017.
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Document preview — QC/T 1058-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Announcement
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Principle
- 5 General requirements
- 6 Technical requirements
- 7 Main technical parameters
- 8 Test methods
- 9 Inspection rules
- 10 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
- Annex: References, names and dates of implementation of 42 automotive industry standards
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, principles, general requirements, technical requirements, main technical parameters, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment (hereinafter referred to as "devices").
This standard applies to the fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)
GB/T 17619-1998 Limits and methods of testing for immunity of electrical / electronic sub-assemblies in vehicles to electromagnetic radiation
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test
GB/T 19951 Road vehicles - Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge
GB/T 21437.2-2008 Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only
QC/T 29106 Technical specification of low-voltage electric harness for motor vehicles
3 Terms and definitions
Refusal rejection rate (FRR)
The proportion of the fingerprint images which are acquired respectively from same finger and judged as the different fingers when performing 1:1 matching, expressed as a percentage.
3.7 One time watching rate [translator's note: shall be one time matching rate]
The proportion of the fingerprint images which are matched successfully and enrolled at the first time of operation when judging the fingerprint images which are acquired respectively from same finger as the same finger in the course of performing 1:1 matching, expressed as a percentage.
3.8 False enrollment rate
The proportion of the fingerprints of the personnel who are rejected for enrollment because the fingerprint images as acquired from the same finger after processing cannot generate a template when extracting the fingerprint features and cannot form the basis of matching, expressed as a percentage.
3.9 Miss work
The phenomena that the function of the device cannot be normally turned on or off when it is disturbed by any external factors.
4 Principle
The fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment is mainly composed of a host computer, a standalone module for fingerprint recognition, an alarm device, a wire harness.
5 General requirements
5.1 The device shall have the function to prevent unauthorized users from starting the engine or other major power source of the vehicle normally. The drive power system of the vehicle cannot be started until the system is turned on.
6 Technical requirements
Except for manual deletion or damage, fingerprint information shall be permanently stored for a long time.
6.4.4 Management of usage rights.
The device shall have a hierarchical management function for user's usage rights. It shall have a corresponding authorization mechanism in the process of fingerprint enrollment or deletion.
6.5 Basic functions of host
6.5.1 Vehicle start function
It shall be able to set the automatic start or manual start of the vehicle engine.
The device shall have dual backup protection function. If one of the relays fails, it will not affect the normal start and driving of vehicle.
6.5.2 System function
When it is necessary to temporarily turn off the function of the device (such as vehicle washing, repair, maintenance), the vehicle is brought to the state where no device is installed to facilitate the repair, maintenance, etc. of the vehicle, then the device is turned on after the vehicle is returned back to the user.
6.5.3 Password function
It shall be possible to set and use a password. When the fingerprint acquisition function cannot achieve normal acquisition and comparison, the owner may use the password function to start the vehicle engine normally.
6.5.4 Initialization function
It shall be able to initialize the system to reach the exit-factory state.
6.5.5 Protection function
The outer casing of the operating device for fingerprint acquisition shall be able to withstand the IP50 degree of protection in GB 4208. When a little water is spilled onto the outer casing of the operating device that collects the fingerprint, there shall be no leakage.
6.6 Power supply
The power supply of the device adopts the DC battery power supply as provided by the automobile DC generator as equipped by the vehicle.
7 Main technical parameters
7.21 Alarm function
7.21.1 When there are 3 consecutive fingerprint verification errors or 3 password input errors, the device shall be able to give an audible alarm or signal output.
7.21.2 When the fingerprint recognition device for vehicle is disconnected or short-circuited, the device shall be capable of giving an audible alarm or signal output.
7.21.3 When the vehicle is started by abnormal means, the device shall be capable of giving an audible alarm.
8 Test methods
8.1 Structure and appearance inspection
Use the testing, observation, measurement, and similar method to inspect the structure and appearance of the fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment.
8.2 Power test
8.2.1 Power supply inspection
Use the DC-regulated power supply to replace the battery to connect the fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment. Between the power line as led from the positive pole of the power supply and the power line of the device, connect the DC current meter in series, to carry out test in the working state and standby state. The functions of the device shall be normal.
8.2.2 Undervoltage indication test
Use the DC voltage-regulated power supply to supply power to the device. First adjust the voltage-regulated power supply to the rated voltage. Carry out test and the function shall be normal. Then reduce the power supply voltage to DC 9 V. At this time, the device shall be able to continuously and normally turned on/off for 50 times.
8.2.3 Power supply adaptability test
Continuously adjust the power supply to 9 V, 12 V, 15 V for cyclic test. Each test time is not less than 10 min. Without any adjustments, the device shall be able to meet the requirements of 7.10.
Vibration test
Use the three directions X, Y, Z as specified in Table 3, to carry out the sinusoidal vibration test in the range of 10 Hz ~ 55 Hz. If there is a resonance point, vibrate it at this frequency for 30 min. If there is no resonance point, vibrate it for 30 min at a frequency of 35 Hz, totally 90 min.
Check the appearance and functions of the system after the test.
8.4.3 Impact test
Fix the device on the impact test bench according to the actual assembly position on the vehicle. Follow the requirements of Table 3, impact it 3 times along each direction of axis X, Y, Z. After the test, check the appearance and each function of the system.
Free fall test
Follow the requirements of Table 3 to carry out the free fall test. During the test, it may be protected by the exit-factory packaging box. After the test, check each function of the system.
8.5 Electromagnetic compatibility test
8.5.1 Test of electrostatic discharge immunity
The device shall be tested in accordance with the method specified in GB/T 17626.2. The test results shall meet the requirements of 7.16.1.
8.5.2 Test of radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation immunity
The device shall be tested in accordance with the method specified in GB/T 17626.3. No malfunction shall occur during the test. The test results shall meet the requirements of 7.16.2.
8.5.3 Test of electric fast transient pulse group immunity
The device shall be tested according to the transient immunity test requirements and performance requirements of GB/T 21437.2-2008. The test level and function level are as shown in Table 4. No malfunction shall occur during the test. The test results shall meet the requirements of 7.16.3.
9 Inspection rules
If the inspected item is qualified, it is judged that the batch of products is a qualified product. If one or two items of the sample are judged as unqualified items after inspection, it is necessary to double the sample from the batch of products for re-inspection. If there are still unqualified items, the batch of products is judged to be unqualified. If there are more than 2 unqualified items in the sample after inspection, this batch of products are unqualified and shall not be re-inspected.
9.5 Product quality certificate
The product quality certificate must state the relevant contents of 10.1 and 10.2 of this standard, the main contents of the instruction manual, precautions, after-sales service commitment, maintenance contact address, telephone number, etc.
10 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
10.1 Marking
10.1.1 The product shall have clear and durable markings, including nameplates or signs and quality inspection marking.
10.1.2 The nameplate or sign of the fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment shall include the following contents:
a) Product name and model;
b) Product manufacturers and trademarks;
c) Exit-factory date and number of products;
d) Implemented standard number.
10.2 Packaging
10.2.1 The pictorial signs of packaging, storage, transportation shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 191. The packaging box shall have a product quality certificate, product instruction manual, certificate, after-sales service registration card, insurance card, its attachment. When operated according to the requirements of the product manual, it shall be able to correctly install, use and maintain the fingerprint recognition thief resistant automobile equipment.
10.2.2 Select the packing box of appropriate specification according to the size of the product. The packaging box shall have the name of the factory, the address of the factory, the telephone number, the implemented product standard number, the product model and name, the quantity, the exit-factory date, the exit-factory inspection form of product.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 17619-1998Limits and methods of testing for immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies in vehicles to electromagnetic radiation
- GB/T 17626.2Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Electrostatic discharge immunity test
- GB/T 17626.3Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
- GB/T 19951Road vehicles — Disturbances test methods for electrical/electronic component from electrostatic discharge
- GB/T 21437.2-2008Road vehicles - Test method of electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only
GB 4208
Similar standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 17619-1998 — Limits and methods of testing for immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies in vehicles to electromagnetic radiation
GB/T 17626.2-2018 — Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3-2023 — Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
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