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GB/T 8433-2013Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to chlorinated water (swimming-pool water) (English PDF)

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Issued by

AQSIQ; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 17, 2013

Implementation date

October 15, 2014

Scope

GB/T 8433-2013 (Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to chlorinated water (swimming-pool water)) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 8433-2013 — This Standard specifies the method for determining the available chlorine action of various colors of textiles against the concentration used by the disinfecting swimming- pool water. This Standard specifies three different test conditions. The available chlorine with concentration 50mg/L and 100mg/L is used for swimsuits; while the available chlorine with concentration 20mg/L is used for bathrobes, towels, and etc.

Document preview — GB/T 8433-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: AQSIQ; SAC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative References...5
  • 3 Principles...5
  • 4 Apparatus...5
  • 5 Reagents...6
  • 6 Specimen...7
  • 7 Operating Procedures...8
  • 8 Test Report...8

Foreword

This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Standard replaced GB/T 8433-1998 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Colour

Fastness to Chlorinated Water (Swimming-Pool Water); compared with GB/T 8433-

1998, the major changes are as follows.

--- In Chapter 2 Normative References, add GB/T 6682 and FZ/T 01024; delete GB/T

6151-1997;

--- Divide the original Chapter 4 into two chapters, i.e. Chapter 4 Apparatus and

Chapter 5 Reagents;

--- In Chapter 4 Apparatus, specify the containers for the test device, which is required

to be glass container rather than stainless-steel container;

--- In Chapter 4 Apparatus, add the spectrophotometer (4.4) and analytical balance

(4.5) to evaluate the color changes of the specimen;

--- Change Chapter 6 specimen dimension into (40+/-2)mmx(100+/-2)mm; the parallel

length into (100+/-2)mm; and diameter into (5+/-2)mm;

--- In 7.3 of Chapter 7 Operating Procedures, add the optional method for color change

of the specimen evaluated by the instrument;

--- Add Clause e) to Chapter 8 Test Report; add instrument rating result and indicate

the rating method to Clause c).

This Standard adopts the redrafting method to modify and use ISO 105-E03.2010

Textiles - Test for Colour Fastness - Part E03. Colour Fastness to Chlorinated Water

(Swimming-Pool Water) (English Edition); The major differences between this

Standard and ISO 105-E03.2010 are as follows.

--- Delete the foreword of the international standard;

--- In the Normative References, the international standards were replaced by

corresponding national standards and industry standards; delete the quotation of ISO

105-A01;

--- Add the rating method to Clause e) in Chapter 8 Test Report.

This Standard was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Basic Branch of National

Technical Committee for Standardization of Textile (SAC/TC 209/SC 1).

Textiles - Test for Colour Fastness - Colour Fastness

to Chlorinated Water (Swimming-Pool Water)

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the method for determining the available chlorine action of

various colors of textiles against the concentration used by the disinfecting swimming-

pool water.

This Standard specifies three different test conditions. The available chlorine with

concentration 50mg/L and 100mg/L is used for swimsuits; while the available chlorine

with concentration 20mg/L is used for bathrobes, towels, and etc.

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the

dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this

document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the

amendments) are applicable to this standard.

GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Grey Scale for Assessing Change

in Colour (GB/T 250-2008, ISO 105-A02.1993, IDT)

GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods

(GB/T 6682-2008, ISO 3696.1987, MOD)

FZ/T 01024 Instrumental Assessment of Change in Colour for Determination of

Grey Scale Rating (FZ/T 01024-1993, neq ISO 105-A05.1992)

3 Principles

Select one of three specified test conditions, use the chlorine-containing dilute solution

with given concentration to treat the textile specimen, then dry it. Use gray scale or

spectrophotometer to assess the color change of the specimen.

4 Apparatus

4.1 A suitable mechanical device consists of a water bath with a rotating shaft; such

Place excessive potassium iodide (KI) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) into 25.0mL of

Solution 1; use starch as an indicator; use c(Na2S2O3)=0.1mol/L sodium thiosulfate

solution to titrate free iodine.

Set the required sodium thiosulfate solution to be Vml.

Then per liter working solution with pH 7.50+/-0.05 requires.

of Solution 1.

100mL of Solution 2;

500mL of Solution 3;

Dilute to 1L.

Before use, calibrate the pH value with a calibrated pH meter (4.2).

If necessary, use sodium hydroxide c(NaOH)=0.1mol/L or acetic acid c(CH3COOH)

=0.1mol/L to adjust.

5.3 Per liter 50mg of available chloride, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) aqueous

solution with pH 7.50+/-0.05.

Prepare the working solution with pH 7.50+/-0.05 as per the same procedures in 5.2;

however, Solution is required.

5.4 Per liter 20mg of available chloride, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) aqueous

solution with pH 7.50+/-0.05.

Prepare the working solution with pH 7.50+/-0.05 as per the same procedures in 5.2;

however, Solution is required.

5.5 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4).

5.6 Disodium hydrogen phosphate dehydrate (Na2HPO4-2H2O) or disodium

hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (Na2HPO4-12H2O).

5.7 Grade-III water (conforming to the provisions of GB/T 6682).

6 Specimen

6.1 For fabric specimen, take a specimen with dimension of (40+/-2)mmx(100+/-2)mm.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

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