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Issued by
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 14, 2014
Implementation date
April 1, 2015
Scope
FZ/T 81021-2014 (Woven Swimming Wear) is available as an English-translated PDF.
FZ/T 81021-2014 is the Chinese standard "Woven Swimming Wear".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies all the technical characteristics of woven swimming wear, such as requirements, test methods, inspection classification rules, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage, etc. This Standard is applicable to swimming wear and cap (primary fabric. textile woven fabric).
This Standard is not applicable to swimming wear or cap for infants (age <= 36 months). Its clauses include test methods; length; chest horizontally measure the widest part of chest (calculated by; inspection classification rules; uneven ironing; bright light exists.
It was issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China on 2014-10-14 and took effect on 2015-04-01.
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Document preview — FZ/T 81021-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 61.202
- Classification
- Y 76
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Normative References...4
- 3 Terms and Definitions...5
- 4 Requirements...5
- 5 Test Methods...13
- 6 Inspection Classification Rules...17
- 7 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage...22
1 Scope
This Standard specifies all the technical characteristics of woven swimming wear, such as requirements, test methods, inspection classification rules, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage, etc.
This Standard is applicable to swimming wear and cap (primary fabric. textile woven fabric).
This Standard is not applicable to swimming wear or cap for infants (age <= 36 months).
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this Standard. The latest version (including all the modifications) of references without a specified date is also applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 250 Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness - Grey Scale for Assessing Change in
Color
GB/T 251 Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness - Grey Scale for Assessing Staining
GB/T 3921-2008 Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness - Color Fastness to Washing with Soap or Soap and Soda
GB/T 4841.3 Color Cards of Standard Depths for Dyeing with Dyestuffs 2/1, 1/3,
1/6, 1/12, 1/25
GB 5296.4 Instructions for Use of Products of Consumer Interest - Part 4. Textiles and Apparel
GB/T 5714 Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness - Color Fastness to Sea Water
GB/T 8170 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values & Expression and Judgment of Limiting Values
GB/T 8433-2013 Textiles - Tests for Color Fastness - Color Fastness to Chlorinated
Water (Swimming-pool Water)
GB/T 8629-2001 Textiles - Domestic Washing and Drying Procedures for Textile
Testing
4.2.2 One-piece swimsuit shall indicate the suitable net height, net chest circumference or net waist circumference (unit. cm).
Example. 170/95.
4.2.3 Split swimsuit shall indicate the suitable net height, net chest circumference or net waist circumference (unit. cm). The tops of split swimsuit (with brassiere) shall comply with stipulations in FZ/T 81020.
Example. A75.
4.2.4 Swimming pants shall indicate the suitable net height and net waist circumference (unit. cm).
Example. 180/100.
4.2.5 The specification of swimming cap shall comply with stipulations in FZ/T 80010.
4.3 Raw Materials
4.3.1 Fabric
Fabrics that can comply with the quality requirements of this Standard shall be selected in accordance with relevant national-level standards on fabric.
4.3.2 Lining
Linings that are suitable for all the fabrics and can comply with the quality requirements of this Standard shall be adopted.
4.3.3 Accessories and Strings
Buttons, zippers and other accessories that are suitable for all the fabrics shall be adopted; the surface of buttons shall be clean, smooth and impeccable. Accessories shall have no defects, sharp points or edges; accessories shall not be deformed, discolored, stained or rusty after being washed. Zippers shall be smooth and have satisfying meshes. Strings that can comply with the quality requirements of this
Standard shall be adopted in accordance with relevant national-level standards on textile products.
4.4 Color Difference
Color difference on the surface, and between the tops and bottoms of split swimsuit shall be >= Level-4; color difference of linings shall be >= Level 3-4 (excluding special design).
4.5 Appearance Defects
The allowable existence of defects on each part of finished products shall comply with than 1/12 standard dyeing darkness shall be considered as light colors.
4.9.3 Only products with spliced dark and light colors shall be considered in washing splicing and inter-staining. Color fastness to light shall not be assessed in fluorescent color.
4.9.4 The assessment index of qualified products with color fastness to wet friction
resistance (dark fabric) is allowed to be half a level lower than this Standard.
4.9.5 Elastic fabric shall not be assessed in dimensional stability to washing, seaming performance and breaking strength; seaming performance shall not be assessed in the external decorative part.
4.9.6 Elastic elongation and tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water
(swimming pool water) shall only be assessed in fabric and lining that contains spandex fiber. Tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water (swimming pool water) shall not be assessed in split woven swimsuit. When the content of elastic fiber in fabric or lining is < 8%, tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water (swimming pool water) shall not be assessed. Tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water (swimming pool water) shall only be assessed in elastic direction.
5 Test Methods
5.1 Test Instruments
5.1.1 Steel tap or ruler (division value. 1 mm).
5.1.2 Grey scale for assessing change in color (tests for color fastness) (GB/T 250).
5.1.3 Grey scale for assessing staining (tests for color fastness) (GB/T 251).
5.1.4 Color cards of standard depths for dyeing with dyestuffs 1/12 (GB/T 4841.3).
5.2 Specification Measurement of Finished Products
5.2.1 Specification of main parts of finished products shall comply with stipulation 4.2.
5.2.2 Allowable deviation of specification and dimension of finished products shall comply with stipulation 4.7; methods of measuring the main parts shall comply with stipulations in Table 6 and Figure 2 below.
Table 6 Unit. cm
No. Part Measurement Stipulations
1 Length
Measure from the highest part of front shoulder strap to the bottom edge; strap-connected. measure from the highest part of front body to the bottom edge.
2 Chest Horizontally measure the widest part of chest (calculated by
finished products, the sample card in GB/T 250 shall be adopted for comparison.
5.4 Physical and Chemical Performance Measurement
5.4.1 Dimensional stability to washing shall be determined in accordance with stipulations in GB/T 8630; washing methods shall comply with Procedure 5A in GB/T
8629-2001. Hanging-to-dry shall be adopted as the mode of drying; 3 pieces of finished products shall be randomly taken from the batch for tests; the average value of the 3 pieces shall be taken as the final result.
5.4.2 Color fastness to soaping of finished products shall be determined in accordance with method A (1) in GB/T 3921-2008.
5.4.3 Color fastness to chlorinated water (swimming pool water) shall be determined in accordance with stipulations in GB/T 8433-2013; effective chlorine concentration.
50 mg/L.
5.4.4 Color fastness to sea water shall be determined in accordance with stipulations in GB/T 5714.
5.4.5 Elastic elongation test shall be conducted in accordance with 8.3.1 (25 N) in FZ/T
01034-2008.
5.4.6 Tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water (swimming pool water).
a) Sample processing. randomly take 3 pieces of samples respectively in the horizontal and vertical direction (effective working size. 10 cm x 5 cm). The processing of samples shall comply with stipulations in GB/T 8433-2013. Stir for 4 h; effective chlorine concentration. 50 mg/L.
b) Determination of tensile elastic recovery rate to chlorinated water (swimming pool water). handle the processed sample in accordance with stipulation
8.3.2.2 in FZ/T 70006-2004; rate. 300 mm/min, constant force. 15 N, pre- tension. 0.1 N, time of repeated stretch. 3. The average value of the 3 stretches shall be taken; the result shall be revised to an integer number in accordance with GB/T 8170.
5.4.7 Other physical and chemical performance items shall be determined in accordance with GB/T 21294; seaming performance shall be sampled in accordance with the style of garment.
5.4.8 As to test items of sampling parts that are not mentioned here, samples can be taken on finished products in accordance with the demand.
6 Inspection Classification Rules
6.1 Inspection Classification
Table 7
Item No. Slight Defect Intermediate Defect Severe Defect
Appearance and Sewing
Quality
Trademark is not neat and obviously deflective; instruction content is non- standard and indistinct
Instruction content is incorrect
Pages are missing from instruction content
2 --- ---
Degumming, penetrated gum and wrinkles exist in gluing area
3 Uneven ironing; bright light exists
Slight yellow stain;
discoloration
Degenerative;
dilapidated
Stains on the surface; >= 3 useless threads (1.0 cm) on the surface
Obvious stains.
fabric > 2.0 cm2;
lining > 4.0 cm2;
water stain > 4.0 cm2
Severe stains.
fabric > 3.0 cm2
Each sewing part is uneven, elasticity is inappropriate;
bottom edge is unsmooth;
overlocking seam <
0.7 cm; burr, dislocation, omission
< 1.0 cm. 2 single jump needles exist within 30 cm. Width of top stitching is inconsistent
There are obvious folds; burr, dislocation, omission
>= 1.0 cm; holes on the edge of the surface are exposed.
There are successive jump needles, or > 2 jump needles within 30 cm; there are jump needles in the seaming of 4 and 5 threads; missing or broken threads in keyhole > 0.5 cm burr, dislocation, omission > 2.0 cm.
there are chained jump needles
Zippers are unevenly installed; zipper teeth are inconsistent
Zippers are obviously uneven
Zipper teeth are missing; zipper lock falls off
Waistband is obviously uneven and unsmooth; width difference > 0.3 cm;
facing leans out of front edge; uneven
--- ---
500 PCS ~ 1,000 PCS (including 1,000 PCS). 20 PCS shall be sampled.
>= 1,000 PCS. 30 PCS shall be sampled.
Sampling of physical and chemical performance. >= 4 PCS.
6.4 Determination Rules
6.4.1 Single product (sample) appearance determination
Superior product. severe defect = 0, intermediate defect = 0, slight defect <= 4.
First-class product. severe defect = 0, intermediate defect = 0, slight defect <= 7, or severe defect = 0, intermediate defect <= 1, slight defect <= 3.
Qualified product. severe defect = 0, intermediate defect = 0, slight defect <= 8, or severe defect = 0, intermediate defect <= 1, slight defect <= 6.
6.4.2 Batch Determination
When a product fails >= 1 item in physical and chemical performance test, it shall be determined that the sampling batch is unqualified.
Superior product batch. number of superior products by appearance >= 90%, number of first-class and qualified products <= 10% (excluding unqualified products). Each physical and chemical performance test satisfies with the indicator requirements of superior product.
First-class product batch. number of first-class products (and above) by appearance >=
90%, number of qualified products <= 10% (excluding unqualified products). Each physical and chemical performance test satisfies with the indicator requirements of first-class product.
Qualified product batch. number of qualified products (and above) by appearance >=
90%, number of unqualified products <= 10% (excluding unqualified products with severe defects). Each physical and chemical performance test satisfies with the indicator requirements of qualified product.
When the determination of appearance sewing quality is inconsistent with the determination of physical and chemical performance, the inferior grade shall be the final result.
6.4.3 Determination of qualified number
When the determined number in each sampling batch complies with the above stipulations, products can be allowed to exit factory in corresponding grade.
......
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 250Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Grey scale for assessing change in colour
- GB/T 251Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Grey scale for assessing staining
- GB/T 3921-2008Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness - Colour Fastness to Washing with Soap or Soap and Soda
- GB/T 4841.3Colour cards of standard depths for dyeing with dyestuffs 2/1、1/3、1/6、1/12、1/25
- GB 5296.4[GB/T 5296.4-2012] Instructions for use of products of consumer interest -- Part 4: Textiles and apparel
- GB/T 5714Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to sea water
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Related Standards
GB 5296.4-2012 — [GB/T 5296.4-2012] Instructions for use of products of consumer interest -- Part 4: Textiles and apparel
GB/T 250-2008 — Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Grey scale for assessing change in colour
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