GB/T 8226-2023Road transport terminology (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 8226-2008 "Road Transport Terminology". Compared with GB/T 8226-2008, except for structural adjustment and editorial Besides the changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) Change "road transport" to "basic terms" (see Chapter 3, 2.1 of the 2008 edition);

b) The form of transportation, production process transportation, distribution process transportation, command transportation, joint operation transportation, direct transportation, taxi passenger transportation, Terms and definitions of bus passenger transport and operating lines (see 2.1.3, 2.1.3.1, 2.1.3.2, 2.1.3.3, 2.1.3.4, 2.1.3.7, 2.1.3.13, 2.1.3.15 and 2.1.4.1);

c) Changed the definitions of carrier, carrier, road transport-related business, shuttle passenger transport, chartered passenger transport and tourist passenger transport (see 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.4, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.7, 2.1.2.3, 2.1.3.8, 2.1.3.12 and 2.1.3.14);

d) Added the terms and definitions of passenger transport classification, shuttle passenger customized service, electronic ticket, and electronic ticket voucher (see 4.2.1, 4.3.6, 4.6.3 and 4.6.4);

e) The source of passengers, bus passenger transport, chartered passenger transport, tourist passenger transport, passenger transport lines, first-class passenger transport lines, second-class passenger transport lines, and third-class passenger transport lines have been changed.

Definitions of transport line, four types of passenger line and overtime (see 4.1.3, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4 and 4.4.8, 2.2.1.2, 2.1.3.8, 2.1.3.12, 2.1.3.14, 2.2.2.1, 2.2.2.2, 2.2.2.3, 2.2.2.4, 2.2.2.5 and 2.2.3.7);

f) The terms and definitions of passenger source organization, passenger transport mode and interval passenger transport are deleted (see 2.2.1.4, 2.2.2 and 2.2.2.6 of the 2008 edition);

g) Increased road large objects, vehicle cargo, less-than-truckload cargo, radioactive materials, special cargo transportation, large object transportation, dangerous goods Terms and definitions of goods transportation, network platform goods transportation, vehicle transportation, less-than-truckload transportation, urban distribution, and common distribution (see 5.1.4, 5.1.6, 5.1.7, 5.1.8, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.2.7, 5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.2.19 and 5.2.20);

h) Deleted the terms and definitions of large, bulky cargo, valuable cargo, special cargo transportation, and container transportation (see the 2008 edition 2.3.1.3, 2.3.1.5, 2.3.2.2 and 2.3.2.7);

i) Changed special goods, dangerous goods, key goods, restricted goods, transport packaging, dangerous goods vehicle signs, sources of goods, and freight forms Definitions of mode, over-gauge transportation, contract transportation, freight business, consignor and overdue delivery (see 5.1.3, 5.1.5, 5.1.14, 5.1.16, 5.1.17, 5.1.18.4, 5.1.20, 5.2.1, 5.2.4, 5.2.16, 5.3.1, 5.3.3 and 5.3.19, 2.10.3, 2.3.1.2, 2008 edition 2.3.1.4, 2.3.1.11, 2.3.1.13, 2.3.1.14, 2.3.5.6, 2.3.1.20, 2.3.2, 2.10.13, 2.3.2.10, 2.3.3, 2.3.3.2 and 2.3.3.20);

j) Added terms and definitions of township transport service stations (see 6.3.2);

k) Deleted the terms and definitions of freight hubs and less-than-truckload freight stations (see 2.4.3.1 and 2.4.3.2 of the 2008 edition);

l) Changed the definitions of road passenger stations and stops (see 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 2.4.2, 2.4.2.1 of the 2008 edition);

m) Deleted the loading and unloading operation plan, loading and unloading operation time, rated waiting time, rated waiting time, loading and unloading process, auxiliary loading and unloading operations, Warehouse operations, cargo operation volume, mechanical loading and unloading operations, proportion of mechanical loading and unloading operations, loading and unloading man-hour quota, loading and unloading work shift quota, loading and unloading Efficiency of unloading shifts and output of loading and unloading hours (see 2.5.2.3, 2.5.2.4, 2.5.2.5, 2.5.2.6, 2.5.3.1, 2.5.3.3, 2.5.3.6, 2.5.4.2, 2.5.4.4, 2.5.4.5, 2.5.4.7, 2.5.4.9, 2.5.4.10 and 2.5.4.11)

n) Added relevant terms and definitions for transport equipment (see Chapter 7);

o) Added terms and definitions related to vehicle maintenance (see Chapter 9);

p) Add terms and definitions related to motor vehicle driver training (see Chapter 10);

q) Changed the definition of passenger complaint rate and ticketing error rate (see 11.4.5, 11.4.6, 2.6.5.4, 2.6.5.5 of the 2008 edition);

r) Delete the terms and definitions of logo clothing (see 2.6.3.5 of the 2008 edition);

s) Changed the transportation mileage, basic freight rate, price list, freight rate, freight rate addition, freight rate reduction, differential freight rate, passenger freight rate, passenger ticket fare, full ticket fare, preferential fare, cargo freight, and other charges (see 13.1.6, 13.1.7, 13.1.8, 13.1.9, 13.1.10, 13.1.11, 13.1.14, 13.2.1, 13.2.2, 13.2.3, 13.2.4, 13.3.1 and 13.5, 2008 version 2.8.2.5, 2.8.2.7, 2.8.2.8, 2.8.2.9, 2.8.2.10, 2.8.2.11, 2.8.2.14, 2.8.3, 2.8.3.1, 2.8.3.2, 2.8.3.3, 2.8.4 and 2.8.7);

t) Deleted the car freight rate, pricing unit, vehicle freight rate, less-than-truckload freight rate, general cargo freight rate, special container freight rate, and container number Fees, freight rates for dangerous goods, loading and unloading charges, loading and unloading rate, loading and unloading basic rate, loading and unloading rate ratio difference, loading and unloading machinery travel charges, loading and unloading machine Machinery delay fee, auxiliary loading and unloading fee, cleaning fee, service fee, lump sum fee for transit labor, labor loss fee, vehicle handling fee and cargo Terms and definitions of disposal fees (see 2.8.1, 2.8.2.6, 2.8.4.1, 2.8.4.2, 2.8.4.3, 2.8.5.3, 2.8.5.4, 2.8.5.5, 2.8.6, 2.8.6.1, 2.8.6.2, 2.8.6.3, 2.8.6.4, 2.8.6.5, 2.8.6.7, 2.8.7.4, 2.8.7.7, 2.8.7.8, 2.8.7.11, 2.8.7.14 and 2.8.7.15);

u) Changed the definition of road transport-related business operators (see 14.2, 2.9.2 of the 2008 edition);

v) The terms and definitions of the main person in charge of the road transport enterprise and the safety production management personnel have been added (see 14.3, 14.4);

w) Delete the terms and definitions of transport service operator and stevedoring operator (see 2.9.2.1 and 2.9.2.2 of the 2008 edition);

x) Added the terms and definitions of service quality reputation assessment, real-name system management, and technical grades of road transport vehicles (see 15.1.4, 15.1.5 and 15.3.2);

y) Deleted the terms and definitions of road transport management department, market access, passenger car type rating, registration (see 2008 Versions 2.10.2, 2.10.4, 2.10.5.2 and 2.10.8);

z) The administrative management of road transport, the management of the transport market, the management of qualifications for employment, the conditions for operating permits, and the operating permits for road transport have been changed.

Definition of road transport certificate, road transport certificate, operation sign, vehicle management, passenger car type rating, passenger (cargo) transport vehicle inspection, emergency road transport (see 15.1.1, 15.1.2, 15.1.3, 15.2.1, 15.2.2, 15.2.3, 15.2.4, 15.3.1, 15.3.3, 15.3.4 and 15.4.1, 2008 version 2.10.1, 2.10.7, 2.10.4.1, 2.10.4.2, 2.10.9, 2.10.10, 2.10.11, 2.10.5, 2.10.5.1, 2.10.5.3, and 2.10.6).

Certain contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

1 Scope

This document defines the commonly used or specialized terms and their definitions or descriptions involved in road transport production and industry management.

This document applies to the management and operation of road transport and related businesses.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Basic Terminology