GB/T 36911-2018Guidelines for transport package (English PDF)
运输包装指南
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2018
Implementation date
July 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36911-2018 is the English-translated version of 运输包装指南.
GB/T 36911-2018 gives Chinese national guidance on planning and carrying out transport packaging so that products reach their destination safely.
It sets general principles and then walks through how a packaging plan is determined: the characteristics of the contents, the requirements and restrictions of the receiving side, the hazard factors met in circulation, the protection of the contents and the packing method.
It then covers putting the plan into practice, from the design of packaging containers to the packaging operations, the loading and fixing of packages, and the test verification, monitoring and improvement of transport packaging.
Producers, packaging departments and storage and transport operators can use it together, and it refers to many packaging standards such as GB/T 191, GB/T 4857 and GB/T 16471. It was issued on 28 December 2018 and has applied since 1 July 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 36911-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 55.020
- Classification
- A 80
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General Principle
- 5 Determination of the packaging plan
- 5.1 Content Characteristics
- 5.2 Demand side requirements and restrictions
- 5.3 Hazard factors
- 5.4 Protection of contents
- 5.5 Packing method
- 6 Implementation of the packaging plan
- 6.1 Design and production of packaging containers
- 6.2 Preparation of contents
- 6.3 Packaging operations
- 7 Packing and fixing of packages
- 7.1 loading
- 7.2 Fixed
- 8 Transport packaging test verification, monitoring and improvement
- 8.1 Test Verification
- 8.2 Monitoring
- 8.3 Improvement
- Reference
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Introduction
Transport packaging is usually required for the product to be transported from the producer to the person in need. Transport packages are subject to various rings during circulation The impact of several factors, such as environmental conditions and different storage and transportation methods. When considering transportation packaging solutions, in addition to respecting the requirements and compliance of the demand side In addition to the related restrictions, the three major factors that ultimately affect the transportation packaging program are the packaging protection function, overall cost and packaging for the environment. influences.
The design of the transport package needs to take into account all the unfavorable factors in the transportation, storage and handling processes that can be expected.
Protect the transport package from damage under the influence of life. However, if the transportation and storage departments do not fully understand the packaging function, even if it is originally It is a package suitable for safe transportation. During storage and transportation, it is very likely that it will encounter improper disposal and cannot guarantee the transportation package. Security.
Therefore, all departments related to the circulation process, including producers, needrs, packaging departments and storage and transportation departments, have the responsibility to exchange Proper packaging and safe transportation require the information to work together to ensure the safe transport of transport packages. Focusing on increasing At the same time of increasing environmental requirements, the delivery cost from producer to demander is kept to a minimum, maximizing the value of the product.
1 Scope
This standard provides guidance and recommendations for the implementation of appropriate transport packaging and safe transport operations procedures, giving the overall transport packaging Principles, identification and implementation of the program, loading and fixing of packages, and verification, monitoring and improvement of transport packaging tests Points and related information.
This standard applies to the transportation packaging of products.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 190 dangerous goods packaging mark
GB/T 191 packaging storage and transportation icon
GB/T 325 (all parts) steel drum for packaging containers
GB/T 4122 (all parts) Packaging terminology
GB/T 4768 mildew proof packaging
GB/T 4857 (all parts) Basic test for packaging and transportation packages
GB/T 4879 anti-rust packaging
GB/T 5048 moisture-proof packaging
GB/T 5398 Large transport package test method
GB/T 6543 single corrugated box and double corrugated box for transport packaging
GB/T 7284 frame wooden box
GB/T 7350 waterproof packaging
GB/T 8166 cushion packaging design
General technical requirements for GB/T 8946 plastic woven bags
GB/T 10454 container bag
GB/T 10486 railway freight steel flat tray
GB/T 10819 wooden chassis
GB/T 12464 ordinary wooden box
GB/T 13144 packaging container bamboo plywood box
GB/T 13252 packaging container steel bucket
GB/T 13508 polyethylene blow molded container
GB/T 14187 packaging container paper drum
GB/T 15234 plastic flat tray
GB/T 16470 pallet unit load
GB/T 16471 transport package size and quality boundaries
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 190Packing symbol of dangerous goods
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 4768Mould-proof packaging
- GB/T 4879Rustproof packaging
- GB/T 5048Moisture-proof packaging
- GB/T 5398Test methods for large transport packages
GB/T 325 · GB/T 4122 · GB/T 4857 · GB/T 10486
Cited by
- GB/T 47939-2026Conveyor machinery — General requirements for pneumatic conveying systems
- GB 15308-2025Foam extinguishing agent
- GB/T 45745-2025Specification for cargo loading of road freight transport vehicles
- GB/T 5743-2025Marine pilot
- GB/T 44312-2024Inspection robot centralized monitoring system technical requirements
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Related Standards
GB 190-2009 — Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB 1900-2010 — National food safety standards of food additives dibutyl hydroxy toluene (BHT)
GB 1903.1-2015 — National Food Safety Standard -- Food Nutrition Enhancer -- L-Lysine monohydrochloride
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