GB/T 36156-2018Road construction and road maintenance machinery and equipment—Safety requirements for winter service machines (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the safety requirements for the manufacture, installation, use and maintenance of snow removal machinery.

This standard applies to snow removal machinery as defined in Chapter 3.

This standard relates to the determination of snow removal by risk assessment when the snow removal machine is intended for use and when used under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer.

All major hazards associated with machinery and appropriate technical measures to eliminate and reduce the risks posed by these significant hazards (see Chapter 4).

This standard does not address significant hazards associated with electromagnetic compatibility.

Snow removal machinery is typically installed on carrying vehicles such as trucks, tractors, construction machinery and mobile industrial handling equipment. This standard does not include the requirements for carrying vehicles, even if it is specially modified to achieve the application of snow removal machinery. The requirements for carrying vehicles are applicable to Carrying regulations and standards for vehicle manufacturing. The use of snow removal machinery on public road traffic is governed by relevant national regulations.

This standard does not include any requirements for a detachable body such as a detachable car. These requirements are stipulated by other standards.

This standard does not apply to:

--- Machines or components designed only for the cleaning of rails, such as rail cleaners or blowers;

---Walk-controlled and hand-held snow removal machinery;

---Highway maintenance machinery, such as front-mounted sweepers;

--- Sports venue maintenance machinery;

--- Machinery for agriculture, horticulture and forestry;

--- Machines intended for use in potentially explosive environments.

This standard applies to machines produced after the date of its implementation.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 3766 General rules and safety requirements for hydraulic drive systems and their components

GB/T 7932 Pneumatic pairing system and its components general rules and safety requirements

GB/T 8196 Mechanical safety guards - General requirements for design and manufacture of fixed and movable guards

GB 14784 Belt Conveyor Safety Specification

GB/T 15706-2012 Mechanical Safety Design General Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction

GB/T 17300 earthmoving machinery channel device

GB/T 18153 Mechanically safe contactable surface temperature ergonomic data for determining hot surface temperature limits

GB/T 23821 mechanical safety to prevent the upper and lower limbs from reaching the safe distance of the danger zone

GB/T 25622 Earthmoving Machinery Driver Manual Contents and Format

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 15706 apply to this document.