GB/T 33944-2017Mobile detachable working towers—Safety technical criterion (English PDF)
移动式可拆卸工作塔台 安全技术规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 12, 2017
Implementation date
February 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 33944-2017 is the English-translated version of 移动式可拆卸工作塔台 安全技术规范.
GB/T 33944-2017 is the safety technical criterion for mobile detachable working towers. It specifies their grading by load level and by means of access, their models, the choice and protection of materials, the general requirements, the load requirements, the structural design requirements, the tests and the information for use.
The general requirements cover the platform, the openings in the platform, lateral protection, the castors, the means of access to the platform, the stability measures, the connections, the platform components and the erection and dismantling.
The load requirements fix the forces on the complete structure and on individual components and the permissible deflection, and clause 10 gives eleven tests, among them the castor brake and castor load tests, the lateral load test under load, the platform component deflection test, the lateral protection and skirting horizontal load and elastic deflection tests, the tread and pedal vertical load test, the stiffness test on the whole tower, the ageing comparison test on composites and the insulation and electrical performance tests.
Annex A gives the design calculation, the verification and the position stability check. Under GB/T 15706 it is a class B standard of the machinery safety structure.
It applies to towers built from prefabricated components with a height from 2.5 m to 12 m indoors and from 2.5 m to 8 m outdoors, where indoors means the tower is not exposed to wind.
It cites GB/T 14687, GB/T 15706, GB/T 17620-2008, GB/T 17889.1-2012, GB/T 17889.2-2012, GB/T 17889.3, GB/T 31539, GB 50005, GB 50009-2012, GB 50017, GB 50429 and JGJ 130-2011. It was issued on 12 July 2017 and has applied since 1 February 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 33944-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.110
- Classification
- J 09
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 grade
- 4.1 Load Level
- 4.2 into the way
- 5 Model
- 6 materials and their protection
- 6.1 Material Selection
- 6.2 Material Protection
- 7 General requirements
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 platform
- 7.3 Pores in the Platform
- 7.4 Lateral protection
- 7.5 casters
- 7.6 into the platform
- 7.7 Stability measures
- 7.8 Connection
- 7.9 Platform Components
- 7.10 Installation and Removal
- 8 load requirements
- 8.1 General requirements
- 8.2 Complete structure (including its components) on the force
- 8.3 Structural components on the force
- 8.4 Deflection
- 9 structural design requirements
- 9.1 Basic Design Principles
- 9.2 Structural Design, Structural Analysis and Verification of Components
- 10 Tests
- 10.1 castors brake test
- 10.2 Caster load test
- 10.3 Lateral Loads Under Load Tests
- 10.4 Platform Component Deflection Test
- 10.5 Lateral Protection Horizontal Load and Elastic Deflection Tests
- 10.6 skirting horizontal load and elastic deflection test
- 10.7 Tread/pedal vertical load test
- 10.8 tower overall structure stiffness test
- 10.9 Composites Aging Performance Comparison Tests
- 10.10 Tower insulation test
- 10.11 Tower Electrical Performance Test
- 11 Use Information
- 11.1 Operation Manual
- 11.2 Identification
- Appendix A (Informative) Tower Design Calculation
- A.1 Structural Analysis
- A.2 Validation
- A.3 Position stability
- References
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Introduction
The mechanical safety standards are structured as follows.
--- Class A standard (basic safety standards), given the basic concepts applicable to all machinery, design principles and general characteristics.
--- Class B standard (General Safety Standard) relates to a safety feature of machinery or a wide range of safety devices.
- B1, safety characteristics (such as safety distance, surface temperature, noise) standards;
- B2 class, safety devices (such as two-handed control device, interlock, pressure-sensitive devices, guards) standards.
--- Class C standard (machine safety standard), a specific machine or a group of machines provides detailed safety requirements of the standard.
According to the provisions of GB/T 15706, this standard belongs to Class B standard.
This standard is especially relevant to the following stakeholders related to mechanical safety.
--- Machine manufacturer;
--- Health and safety agencies.
Other stakeholders affected by the level of mechanical safety are.
--- Machine users;
--- machine owner
--- service provider;
--- Consumer (for the intended use of machinery by consumers).
The above stakeholders are likely to participate in the drafting of this standard.
In addition, this standard is intended for the drafting of standard C standardization bodies.
The requirements of this standard may be supplemented or modified by C standards.
For machines designed and manufactured in accordance with category C standards within the scope of category C standards, the requirements of category C standards are preferred.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the mobile removable tower classification, model, material and its protection, general requirements, load requirements, structural design Requirements, tests and usage information.
This standard applies to prefabricated parts, and the height of 2.5m ~ 12m (indoor) and 2.5m ~ 8m (outdoor) removable removable Work tower (hereinafter referred to as tower).
Note: "Indoor" means the tower is not affected by the wind, "Outdoor" means that the tower may be affected by the wind.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 14687 industrial castors and wheels
GB/T 15706 General Principles of Mechanical Safety Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction
GB/T 17620-2008 live-insulated hard ladder
GB/T 17889.1-2012 Ladders Part 1: Terms, types and functional dimensions
GB/T 17889.2-2012 Ladders - Part 2: Requirements, tests and markings
GB/T 17889.3 ladder Part 3: Manual
GB/T 31539 structural fiber-reinforced composite material pultruded profiles
GB 50005 wood structure design specifications
GB 50009-2012 Building structural load codes
GB 50017 steel structure design specifications
GB 50429 aluminum alloy structure design specification
JGJ 130-2011 Safety code for construction of fastener steel pipe scaffolding
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 17889.1-2012 as defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Mobile removable tower
A scaffolding structure characterized by.
--- Can be used independently;
--- One or more work platforms
--- Prefabricated components;
--- Its size has been confirmed by design;
--- usually have four legs, and at least four casters;
--- Through the ground support, or if necessary, through the wall support to maintain stability.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 29 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 14687Industrial castors and wheels
- GB/T 15706Safety of machinery -- General principles for design -- Risk assessment and risk reduction
- GB/T 17620-2008Live working -- Rigid ladders of insulation material
- GB/T 17889.1-2012Ladders—Part 1: Terms, types, functional sizes
- GB/T 17889.2-2012Ladders—Part 2: Requirements, test, marking
- GB/T 17889.3Ladders - Part 3: Information for use
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