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GB/T 3203-2016Carburizing steels for bearings (English PDF)

渗碳轴承钢

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 30, 2016

Implementation date

September 1, 2017

Scope

GB/T 3203-2016 is the English-translated version of 渗碳轴承钢.

GB/T 3203-2016 is the Chinese standard "Carburizing steels for bearings". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the classifications and codes, order contents, size, shape, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificate of carburizing steels for bearing.

This Standard is applicable to hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn carburizing steels for bearing and bright round steel (hereinafter referred to as steel) for production of bearing rings and rolling body use.

Agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, the steels of other designations and sizes shall be supplied. The requirements shall be specified in the contract. Its clauses include classifications and codes.

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Document preview — GB/T 3203-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.140.10
Classification
H 40

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Classifications and codes7
  • 4 Order content8
  • 5 Size, shape, weight9
  • 6 Technical requirements11
  • 7 Test methods17
  • 8 Inspection rules18
  • 9 Packaging, marks and quality certificate19

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the classifications and codes, order contents, size, shape, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificate of carburizing steels for bearing.

This Standard is applicable to hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn carburizing steels for bearing and bright round steel (hereinafter referred to as steel) for production of bearing rings and rolling body use.

Agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, the steels of other designations and sizes shall be supplied. The requirements shall be specified in the contract.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 223.5, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method for the determination of acid-soluble silicon content

GB/T 223.9, Iron steel and alloy - Determination of aluminium content -

Chrom azurol S photometric method

GB/T 223.11, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Chromium Content -

Visual Titration or Potentiometric Titration Method

GB/T 223.19, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content

GB/T 223.23, Iron, Steel and Alloy-Determination of Nickel Content - The

Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method

GB/T 223.26, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Molybdenum Content

- The Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method

GB/T 223.59, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Phosphorus Content

- Bismuth Phosphomolybdate Blue Spectrophotometric Method and

Antimony Phosphomolybdate Blue Spectrophotometric Method

GB/T 223.60, Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The perchloric acid dehydration gravimetric method for the determination of silicon content

GB/T 223.63, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The sodium (potassium) periodate photometric method for the determination of manganese content

GB/T 223.68, Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The

Potassium Iodate Titration Method after Combustion in the Pipe Furnace for the Determination of Sulfur Content

GB/T 223.69, Iron, Steel and Alloy-Determination of Carbon Contents-

Gas-volumetric Method after Combustion in the Pipe Furnace

GB/T 223.77, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The flame atomic absorption spectrometric method for the determination of calcium content

GB/T 223.82, Steel and iron - Determination of hydrogen content - Inert gas impulse fusion heat conductivity method

GB/T 223.84, Steel and iron - Determination of titanium content -

Diantipyrylmethane spectrophotometric method

GB/T 224-2008, Determination of depth of decarburization of steels

GB/T 225, Steel-hardenability test by end quenching (Jominy test)

GB/T 226, Etch test for macrostructure and defect of steels

GB/T 228.1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1. Method of test at room temperature

GB/T 229, Metallic Materials - Charpy Pendulum Impact Test Method

GB/T 231.1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1. Test method

GB/T 702-2008, Hot-rolled Steel Bars - Dimensions, Shape, Weight and

Tolerances

GB/T 905-1994, Dimension, shape, weight and tolerance for cold-drawn round, square and hexagonal steels

GB/T 908-2008, Forged Bars - Dimensions, Shape, Weight and Tolerances

GB/T 1979, Standard diagrams for macrostructure and defect of structural steels

GB/T 2101, General provisions on acceptance, package, marking and quality certificate for profile steel

GB/T 2975, Steel and Steel Products - Location and Preparation of Test

Pieces for Mechanical Testing

GB/T 3207-2008, Bright steel

GB/T 4162, Forged and Rolled Steel Bars - Method for Ultrasonic Testing

GB/T 4336, Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)

GB/T 6394-2002, Metal - Methods for estimating the average grain size

GB/T 10561-2005, Steel - Determination of Content of Nonmetallic

Inclusions - Micrographic Method Using Standards Diagrams

GB/T 11261, Steel and Iron-Determination of oxygen content - The pulse heating inert gas fusion-infra-red absorption method

GB/T 15711, Steel Products - Method for Etch Test of Tower Sample

GB/T 20066, Steel and Iron-Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the

Determination of Chemical Composition

GB/T 20123, Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)

GB/T 20125, Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents -

Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method

YB/T 4307, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Oxygen, Nitrogen and

Hydrogen Contents - TOF-mass Spectroscopy Method after Fusion in a

Current of Inert Gas

3 Classifications and codes

3.1

Classified according to metallurgical quality.

a) high-quality steel;

b) advanced high-quality steel ("A" is added after designation).

6.2 Smelting method

Steel shall be vacuum degassed or electroslag-remelting smelt. High-quality steel shall use electroslag remelting smelting.

6.3 Delivery status

The delivery status of steel shall comply with the requirements of Table 7.

Agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, indicated in the contract, it can be delivered in other statuses.

Table 7 -- Steel delivery status

Steel type Delivery status Code

Delivery hardness / HBW not greater than

G20Cr2Ni4 Other designation

Hot rolled round steel

Hot rolled WHR (or AR) - -

Hot-rolled annealing WHR + SA 241 229

Forged round steel

Hot forged WHF - -

Hot-forged annealing WHF + SA 241 229

Cold drawn round steel Cold drawn WCD 241 229

Bright round steel Peeled or polished a SF or SP 241 229 a Agreed by both parties, it can be delivered in coil status.

6.4 Delivery hardness

The delivery hardness of steel shall comply with the provisions of Table 7.

The hardness of other delivery status of steel shall be agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, indicated in the contract.

6.5 Mechanical properties

According to user requirements, steel mechanical properties can be tested.

The longitudinal mechanical properties of steel of which the sample is prepared by heat treatment through rough blank shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of Table 8.

6.13.3

Required by the purchaser, agreed by the supplier and the purchaser, indicated in the contract,... […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 3203

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 3203-1982Specification for carburizing steels for bearingsfirst issueSuperseded
GB/T 3203-2016Carburizing steels for bearingsfirst revisionCurrent

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