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GB/T 29786-2013Determination of phthalates in electrical and electronic equipment - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 10, 2013

Implementation date

February 1, 2014

Scope

GB/T 29786-2013 (Determination of phthalates in electrical and electronic equipment - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 29786-2013 is the Chinese standard "Determination of phthalates in electrical and electronic equipment - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry".

Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the determination of 12 kinds of phthalates (see Annex A for specific names) in electrical and electronic products.

This Standard applies to the determination of the content of phthalates in polymer materials in electronic and electrical products. Its clauses include principle; reagents.

It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on 2013-10-10 and took effect on 2014-02-01.

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Document preview — GB/T 29786-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
31.020
Classification
L 10

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Principle...4
  • 4 Reagents...4
  • 5 Instruments...5
  • 6 Sample preparation...5
  • 7 Analysis steps...5
  • 8 Result calculation...7
  • 9 Low limits of determination...7
  • 10 Recovery rate...8
  • 11 Precision...8
  • Annex A (normative) Basic information of 12 common phthalates...9

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the determination of 12 kinds of phthalates (see Annex A for specific names) in electrical and electronic products.

This Standard applies to the determination of the content of phthalates in polymer materials in electronic and electrical products.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/Z 20288-2006 General requirements for sample separation of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products

3 Principle

Use ethyl acetate as the extraction solvent, and perform Soxhlet extraction or ultrasonic extraction. After the volume of the extract is constant, it is determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and quantified by external standard method.

4 Reagents

Unless otherwise stated, only use analytical reagents.

4.1 Ethyl acetate. chromatographically pure.

4.2 Reference materials of phthalates. purity >= 95 %.

filtrate is to be tested. For GC-MS (5.1) determination.

7.1.2 Ultrasonic extraction

WEIGH 0.2 g of sample (to the nearest 0.1 mg); PLACE it in a 50 mL

Erlenmeyer flask; ADD 30 mL of ethyl acetate (4.1); PERFORM ultrasonic extraction for 20 min. TRANSFER the extract to a 100 mL round-bottomed flask;

KEEP the sample in the Erlenmeyer flask; and then ADD 30 mL of ethyl acetate and PERFORM ultrasonic extraction for 20 min. REPEAT the above steps for a total of 3 extractions. COMBINE the extracts; CONCENTRATE the extracts with a rotary evaporator (5.4) to about 4 mL; TRANSFER to a 10 mL volumetric flask. WASH with 5 mL of ethyl acetate; COMBINE the washing solution into the volumetric flask; DILUTE with ethyl acetate to constant volume. After filtering with organic phase filter membrane (5.5), the filtrate is to be tested. For

GC-MS (5.1) determination.

7.2 Determination

7.2.1 Reference conditions for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

a) Chromatographic column. DB-5MS capillary column 30 m × 0.25 mm ×

0.25 µm, or equivalent;

b) Sample inlet temperature. 280 °C;

c) Interface temperature. 290 °C;

d) Heating program. the initial temperature is 60 °C, maintain for 1 min;

increase to 280 °C at 30 °C/min, maintain for 10 min;

e) Ion source temperature. 230 °C;

f) Carrier gas. helium (4.5), flow rate of 1.2 mL/min;

g) Sample injection mode. splitless injection, open the valve after 1 min;

h) Ionization method. electron ionization source (EI);

i) Electron energy. 70 eV;

j) Measurement method. scan (scan range of 50 amu ~ 500 amu) for qualitative analysis; selective ion monitoring (SIM) for quantitation.

7.2.2 Qualitative and quantitative analysis

Analyze according to the above conditions. According to the retention time of the chromatographic peak and refer to the qualitative ions of phthalates in

Annex B for qualitative analysis; refer to the quantitative ions in Annex B, using

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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