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GB/T 26302-2020Seamless copper and copper alloy tube for heat pipe (English PDF)

热管用铜及铜合金无缝管

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 29, 2020

Implementation date

August 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 26302-2020 is the English-translated version of 热管用铜及铜合金无缝管.

GB/T 26302-2020 is the Chinese standard for seamless copper and copper alloy tubes for heat pipes. It gives the classification and marking, the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules, the provisions on marking, packaging, transport, storage and quality certificate, and the content of the purchase order or contract.

It applies to seamless round tubes of copper and copper alloy used as the container of low and medium temperature heat pipe components for heat collection, heat transfer and heat exchange.

Tube makers, heat pipe manufacturers and buyers use it. Issued on 29 September 2020, it has applied since 1 August 2021, replacing GB/T 26302-2010.

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Document preview — GB/T 26302-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.150.30
Classification
H 62
Replacing
GB/T 26302-2010

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative References6
  • 3 Terms and Definitions7
  • 4 Classification and Sign8
  • 5 Technical Requirements10
  • 6 Test Methods16
  • 7 Inspection Rules17
  • 8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage and Quality Certificate21
  • 9 Purchase Order (or Contract) Contents22

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the classification and sign, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, markings, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificates and purchase orders (or contracts) of seamless copper and copper alloy tubes for heat pipe.

This Standard is applicable to the seamless copper and copper alloy round tubes (hereinafter referred to as tubes) used in the container of low and medium temperature heat pipe components for heat collection, heat transfer, and heat exchange.

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 242 Metal Materials - Tube - Drift-Expanding Test

GB/T 246 Metallic Materials - Tube - Flattening Test

GB/T 351 Metallic Materials - Resistivity Measurement Method

GB/T 2828.1 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes - Part 1: Sampling Schemes Indexed Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-Lot Inspection

GB/T 4340.1 Metallic Materials - Vickers Hardness Test - Part 1: Test Method

GB/T 5121 (all parts) Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys

GB/T 5231 Designation and Chemical Composition of Wrought Copper and Copper Alloys

GB/T 5248 Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Tube

GB/T 8170 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values and Expression and Judgement of Limiting Values

GB/T 8888 Wrought Heavy Non-Ferrous Metal Products-Packing, Marking, Transporting, Storing and Quality Certificate

GB/T 14811-2008 Heat Pipe Terminology

GB/T 17791-2017 Seamless Copper and Copper Alloys Tube for Air Conditioner and Refrigeration Equipment

GB/T 23606-2009 Copper-Hydrogen Embrittlement Test Method

GB/T 26303.1 Measuring Method for Dimensions and Shapes of Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy - Part 1: Tube

GB/T 32791 Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination Method for Electrical Conductivity of Copper and Copper Alloys

GB/T 34505-2017 Copper and Copper Alloy Materials - Tensile Testing at Room Temperature

YS/T 347 Copper and Copper Alloys - Estimation of Average Grain Size

YS/T 482 Methods for Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys - The Atomic Emission Spectrometry

YS/T 483 Methods for Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys - X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric (Wavelength Dispersive)

YS/T 668 The Sampling Method of Physical and Chemical Testing for Copper and Copper Alloys

YS/T 815 Preparation Method of Test Pieces for Mechanical and Technological Properties of Copper and Copper Alloys

YS/T 999 Capillary Tube of Copper and Copper Alloy - Eddy Current Testing Method

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 14811-2008 and the following apply. For the benefit of use, some terms and definitions in GB/T 14811-2008 are listed repeatedly.

3.1 Heat pipe

The evaporating, condensing, and heat transfer device that drives the circulating flow of the working fluid with the suction effect of the capillary structure. […]

5 Technical Requirements

5.1 Chemical composition

The chemical composition of the tube shall comply with the provisions of the corresponding designation specified in GB/T 5231.

5.2 Overall dimensions and allowable deviations

5.2.1 The dimensions of smooth-wall tubes and their allowable deviations

The overall dimensions and allowable deviations of the smooth-wall tubes shall comply with the provisions of Tables 2 and 3.

6 Test Methods

6.1 Chemical composition

The chemical composition analysis of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts) or YS/T 482, YS/T 483; and the arbitration shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5121 (all parts).

6.2 Overall dimension and allowable deviation

The measurement methods for overall dimension and its allowable deviation of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 26303.1.

6.3 Mechanical properties

The tensile test of the tube is carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 34505-2017; the tube with an outer diameter of no more than 30mm shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of full-section specimens; and the tube with an outer diameter of more than 30mm~50mm shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of S1 specimens specified in GB/T 34505-2017.

The Vickers hardness test of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 4340.1.

6.4 Process performance

The flaring test of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 242.

The flattening test of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 246.

6.5 Conductivity

The conductivity test of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 351 or GB/T 32791; and the arbitration shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 351.

6.6 Grain size

The grain size inspection of the tube shall be carried out in accordance with provisions of YS/T 347.

6.7 Hydrogen embrittlement test

The hydrogen embrittlement test of oxygen-free copper tube is carried out in accordance with the closed bending method (6.2) in GB/T 23606-2009; and the arbitration is carried out in accordance with the repeated bending method (6.3) in GB/T 23606, and the number of bending is no less than 6 times.

6.8 Eddy current flaw detection

The eddy current flaw detection method for tube with an outer diameter of no more than 3mm shall be carried out according to the provisions of YS/T 999; the eddy current flaw detection method for tube with an outer diameter of more than 3mm shall be carried out according to the provisions of GB/T 5248.

6.9 Residual oil

The inspection of residual oil content on the inner surface of tubes in the O50 state and O60 state shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Appendix B in GB/T 17791-2017.

6.10 Surface quality

The surface quality of the tube is inspected visually.

7 Inspection Rules

7.1 Inspection and acceptance

7.1.1 The tubes shall be inspected by the supplier's technical supervision department to ensure that the product quality meets the requirements of this Standard and the contract (or purchase order); and fill in the quality certificate.

7.1.2 The purchaser shall inspect the received products in accordance with the provisions of this Standard. If the inspection result does not conform to the provisions of this Standard and the contract (or purchase order), it shall be submitted to the supplier in written form, and the supplier and the buyer shall resolve it through negotiation. Objections that belong to surface quality and dimensional deviations shall be raised within one month from the date of receipt of the product. Objections related to other properties shall be raised within three months from the date of receipt of the product. If arbitration is required, arbitration sampling shall be conducted jointly by both parties.

7.2 Batching

The tubes shall be submitted for acceptance in batches. Each batch shall be composed of tubes with the same brand, state and specification. The weight of each batch of tubes with an outer diameter of no more than 3mm shall be no more than 500kg; and the weight of each batch of tubes with an outer diameter of more than 3mm shall be […]

8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage and Quality Certificate

8.1 Marking

8.1.1 Product marking

The following markings shall be marked on the labels of qualified tubes:

a) Inspection seal of the supplier's technical supervision department;

b) Alloy designation;

c) specification;

d) Supply state;

e) Lot number;

f) production date;

g) The number of defects (coiled tube);

h) Net weight;

i) Implementation standards;

j) Others.

8.1.2 Packaging mark

The packaging box mark of the tube shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 8888.

8.2 Packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate

8.2.1 The packaging, transportation, storage and quality certificate of the tubes shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 8888.

8.2.2 When there are special requirements for the packaging method, it shall be determined through negotiation between the supplier and the buyer. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 22 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 5121

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 26302

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 26302-2020Seamless copper and copper alloy tube for heat pipecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 26302-2010Seamless copper and copper alloy tube for heat pipeprevious editionSuperseded

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