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GB/T 2565-2014Determination of grindability index of coal -- Hardgrove method (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 9, 2014

Implementation date

October 1, 2014

Scope

GB/T 2565-2014 (Determination of grindability index of coal -- Hardgrove method) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 2565-2014 — This method specifies the method summary, reagents and materials, instruments and equipment, coal sample preparations, instrument calibration, determination procedures, result calculation, method precision, and test report, etc., of using the Hardgrove methods (hereinafter referred to as the Hardgrove method) to determine the grindability index of coal. This standard applies to bituminous coal and anthracite.

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Document preview — GB/T 2565-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.040
Classification
D 21

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • Introduction...4
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Method summary...5
  • 4 Reagents and materials...6
  • 5 Instruments and equipment...6
  • 6 Preparation of coal samples...9
  • 7 Instrument calibration...10
  • 8 Determination steps...10
  • 9 Result processing...11
  • 10 Precision of method...12
  • 11 Test report...12

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T1.1-2009.

This standard replaces GB/T 2565-1998 "Determination of grindability index of

coal - Hardgrove method". As compared with GB/T 2565-1998, the main

changes are as follows.

- ADD the introduction, reagents and materials, and test reports (SEE

Introduction, Chapter 4, and Chapter 11);

- ADD the requirements for air drying of coal samples during sample

preparation (SEE 6.2);

- ADD the use of a linear regression equation to calculate the Hardgrove

grindability index (SEE C.2 of Appendix C).

This standard, using the redrafting method, modifies and adopts ISO

5074.1994 Hard Coal - Determination of Hardgrove grindability index.

As compared with ISO 5074.1994, this standard has some structural changes,

AND Appendix A provides the clause number comparison between this

standard and ISO 5074.1994.

There are technical differences between this standard and ISO 5074.1994,

and the terms involved in these differences have been indicated by a vertical

single line (︱) in the blank position on the outside margin. AND Appendix B

provides the list of the corresponding technical differences and their causes.

This standard was proposed by China Coal Industry Association.

This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Coal

Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 42).

The drafting organizations of this standard. Coal Science Research Institute -

Detection and Research Branch, Shenhua Sales Group Co., Ltd.

Introduction

The grindability index of coal is a comprehensive manifestation of the physical

properties of coal, such as hardness and strength, AND is generally measured

by the Hardgrove method (Hardgrove grindability index tester, referred to as

Hardgrove apparatus), in order to assess the difficulty of grinding coal into

powder.

Two important factors influencing the reliability of the grindability index

determination results of coal are the coal sample preparation method (coal

sample particle size range) and the moisture content in the coal.

The grindability index of coal can be used to assess the yield and energy

consumption of industrial pulverizers.

Determination of grindability index of coal –

Hardgrove method

1 Scope

This method specifies the method summary, reagents and materials,

instruments and equipment, coal sample preparations, instrument calibration,

determination procedures, result calculation, method precision, and test report,

etc., of using the Hardgrove methods (hereinafter referred to as the Hardgrove

method) to determine the grindability index of coal.

This standard applies to bituminous coal and anthracite.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For

the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable

to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including

all the amendments) are applicable to this Standard.

GB 474 Method for preparation of coal sample

GB/T 483 General rules for analytical and testing methods of coal

GB/T 6003.1 Test sieves - Technical requirements and testing - Part 1. Test

sieve of metal wire cloth

GB/T 19494.2 Mechanical sampling of coal - Part 2. Method for sample

preparation

3 Method summary

The coal sample of a certain particle size range and mass is sieved under the

specified conditions after being grinded by the Hardgrove grindability tester,

the mass of coal sample remaining on the sieve is weighed, the mass of the

coal sample passing through the sieve is obtained by deducting the mass of

the coal sample remaining on the sieve from the mass of coal sample before

grinding, AND it may find the Hardgrove grindability index of the coal from the

standard diagram as drawn from the Hardgrove grindability index standard

substance of coal or calculate through the unary linear regression equation.

re-preparation, it can conduct test, BUT it shall indicate the sampling rate, AND

the result is for reference only.

6.5 As for the prepared 0.63 mm ~ 1.25 mm coal sample, CONDUCT air drying

using the air drying method as specified in GB 474; after reaching to the air

drying state, FOLLOW Chapter 8 to conduct determination.

7 Instrument calibration

7.1 USE the Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of the coal to

calibrate the Hardgrove tester at least once every year using the methods as

specified in Appendix C.

7.2 In case of changing the operators and instruments, renewing or repairing

the equipment (including the test sieve), OR having doubt of the determination

results, it shall use the Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of the

coal to conduct calibration.

8 Determination steps

8.1 Test RUN the Hardgrove tester to check whether it is normal, AND the

tester shall be able to automatically stop running after (60 ± 0.25) r; CHECK

the surface of the 0.071 mm sieve and REPLACE it if it is loosened.

8.2 USE the short hair brush to thoroughly clean the grinding bowl, grinding

ring and steel ball, and MAKE the steel ball distribute into the groove of the

grinding bowl as evenly as possible.

8.3 MIX the 0.63 mm ~ 1.25 mm coal samples evenly; USE the riffle to reduce

120 g; USE the 0.63 mm sieve to make it subjected to sieving on the vibrating

sieving machine for 5 min, in order to eliminate the coal powder less than 0.63

mm; USE the riffle again to reduce two coal samples with each mass not less

than 50 g.

8.4 WEIGH (50 ± 0.01) g of the coal sample (m) which had been removed of

coal powder, accurate t 0.01 g. POUR the coal powder evenly into the grinding

bowl; FLATTEN its surface; USE the short hair brush to clear the coal sample

falling onto the steel ball and the grinding bowl projections to the steel ball

surroundings; when the cross groove of the grinding ring is basically in line

with the cross head at the lower end of the main shaft direction, PLACE the

grinding ring in the grinding bowl.

Appendix C

(Normative)

Calibration of Hardgrove tester

C.1 USE the 4 Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of coal to

calibrate the Hardgrove tester, and MAKE the calibration diagram or

CALCULATE the unary linear regression equation parameters.

C.1.1 USE the Hardgrove tester to be calibrated to conduct determination of

the 4 Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of coals, with each

Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of coal being repeatedly

determined for 4 times; CALCULATE the mass of the substance passing

through the 0.071 mm sieve; CALCULATE four times of the arithmetic mean of

the mass of the substance passing through the 0.071 mm sieve.

C.1.2 On the rectangular coordinate system drawing, USE the arithmetic mean

of the mass of the substance passing through the 0.071 mm sieve as

determined four times as the ordinate AND the corresponding Hardgrove

grindability index standard substance as the abscissa to draw the test data of

the Hardgrove grindability index standard substance of the coal based on the

least square method. The resulting line is the calibration chart of the Hardgrove

tester (sieve, etc.)...

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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