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GB/T 23810-2021Commercial coal quality—Coal for direct liquefaction (English PDF)

商品煤质量 直接液化用煤

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2021

Implementation date

July 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 23810-2021 is the English-translated version of 商品煤质量 直接液化用煤.

GB/T 23810-2021 is the part of the Chinese commercial coal quality series that covers the coal used for direct liquefaction.

It sets the quality grades of the product and the technical requirements that go with them - the ash, sulphur, moisture, volatile matter, the maceral composition and the elements that poison the process - the test methods, the inspection rules and the provisions on identification, transport and storage.

It applies to the coal supplied to direct coal liquefaction plants. Mines, coal chemical companies and their laboratories use it. It replaces GB/T 23810-2009, was issued on 31 December 2021 and has applied since 1 July 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 23810-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.040
Classification
D 23
Replacing
GB/T 23810-2009

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions5
  • 4 Product quality grade and technical requirements5
  • 5 Test methods7
  • 6 Inspection rules8
  • 7 Identification, transportation and storage9
  • Appendix A (Informative) Product catalogue10

1 Scope

This document specifies the product quality grades and technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, identification, transportation and storage of coal for direct liquefaction.

This document applies to raw coal for direct liquefaction in production, processing, storage and transportation, sales, and use.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 211, Determination of total moisture in coal

GB/T 212, Proximate analysis of coal

GB/T 216, Determination of phosphorus in coal

GB/T 474, Method for preparation of coal sample

GB/T 475, Method for manual sampling of commercial coal

GB/T 476, Determination of carbon and hydrogen in coal

GB/T 2565, Determination of grindability index of coal - Hardgrove method

GB/T 3058, Determination of arsenic in coal

GB/T 3558, Determination of chlorine in coal

GB/T 5751, Chinese classification of coals

GB/T 6948, Method of determining microscopically the reflectance of vitrinite in coal

GB/T 8899, Methods for coal maceral grouping and mineral determination

GB/T 16659, Determination of mercury in coal

GB/T 19494.1, Mechanical sampling of coal - Part 1: Method for sampling

GB/T 19494.2, Mechanical sampling of coal - Part 2: Method for sample preparation

GB/T 25209, Commercial coal marking

GB/T 30732, Proximate analysis of coal - Instrumental method

GB/T 30733, Determination of total carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen content in coal - Instrumental method

SN/T 3511, Determination of mercury in minerals - General rules of direct mercury determining with solid injection method

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.

4 Product quality grade and technical requirements

4.1 General

Coal for direct liquefaction is classified according to volatile content, classified according to hydrogen-carbon atomic ratio and ash content index, and expressed in the form of "category + hydrogen-carbon atomic ratio grade + ash content grade".

4.2 Product category

Coal for direct liquefaction is divided into two categories according to coal type, namely lignite for direct liquefaction and bituminous coal for direct liquefaction. The abbreviated codes are YH-HM and YH-YM, respectively. The coal types are mainly long flame coal, non-stick coal, weakly sticky coal and gas coal in lignite and bituminous coal. The coal category is determined according to GB/T 5751.

4.3 Quality requirements

4.3.1 Hydrogen-carbon atomic ratio grade

Coal for direct liquefaction is divided into two grades according to the hydrogen-carbon atomic ratio (H/C) index, namely (H/C) grade 1 and (H/C) grade 2; for the corresponding hydrogen-carbon atomic ratio index requirements for each product grade, see Table 1.

5 Test methods

5.1 Ash and volatiles

The determination of ash and volatiles of coal shall be carried out in accordance with

GB/T 212 or GB/T 30732. The ash content of coal shall be arbitrated in accordance with the slow ashing method in GB/T 212.

5.2 Carbon and hydrogen contents

The determination of carbon and hydrogen contents in coal shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 476 or GB/T 30733.

5.3 Total moisture

The determination of total moisture in coal shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 211.

5.4 Phosphorus content

The determination of phosphorus content in coal shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 216.

5.5 Chlorine content

The determination of chlorine content in coal shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 3558.

5.6 Arsenic content

The determination of arsenic content in coal shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 3058.

5.7 Mercury content

The determination of mercury content in coal shall be carried out in accordance with

GB/T 16659 or SN/T 3511.

5.8 Grindability index

The determination of grindability index of coal (Hardgrove method) shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 2565.

5.9 Inertinite content

The determination of inertinite content shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 8899.

e) When national or local quality supervision and management department proposes a requirement for type inspection.

6 Inspection rules

6.4.2 Type inspection items shall comply with the requirements of Table 4.

6.5 Determination rules

The quality of coal for direct liquefaction shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Table 3; when both the delivery inspection and type inspection results are qualified, determine the batch of products qualified.

7 Identification, transportation and storage

7.1 Identification

7.1.1 Commercial coal produced and sold shall be identified according to the provisions of GB/T 25209.

7.1.2 Identification, as a document accompanied the circulation of commercial coal, shall include, but is not limited to, the following:

-- product name;

-- quantity:

-- place of origin;

-- nominal maximum particle size and appearance description;

-- main coal quality indexes: including but not limited to the indexes specified in Chapter 4;

-- others: name and address of the producer or the dealer, production date, lot number, document number, etc.

7.1.3 Identification shall be made of waterproof, anti-corrosion, and not-easy-to-damage materials.

7.2 Transportation and storage

The transportation and storage of coal for direct liquefaction shall be dust-proof, rain-proof, moisture proof, and away from fire.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 23810

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 23810-2021Commercial coal quality—Coal for direct liquefactioncurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 23810-2009Commercial coal quality—Coal for direct liquefactionprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 23810-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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