GB/T 2490-2018Bonded abrasive products—Hardness grade measurement (English PDF)
固结磨具 硬度检验
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 13, 2018
Implementation date
February 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 2490-2018 is the English-translated version of 固结磨具 硬度检验.
GB/T 2490-2018 sets out two ways to measure the hardness grade of bonded abrasive products: with a sandblasting hardness machine and with a Rockwell hardness tester.
It applies to vitrified and resin bonded abrasives with grain sizes from F36 to F1200.
For the sandblasting method it specifies the machine, including the nozzle aperture, measuring rod and quartz sand chambers, the chemical composition, density and particle size of the quartz sand, the calibration glass and the working conditions, such as air pressure and the choice of sand chamber by hardness class.
It also covers the test operation and the Rockwell method with its working conditions. Abrasive manufacturers and test laboratories use it to grade their products.
It replaces GB/T 2490-2007, was issued on 13 July 2018 and has applied since 1 February 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 2490-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 25.100.70
- Classification
- J 43
- Replacing
- GB/T 2490-2007
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Sandblasting hardness machine to test the hardness of abrasive tools
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 2490-2007 "hardened abrasive hardness test", compared with GB/T 2490-2007 main technical changes as follows.
--- Added normative references (see Chapter 2);
---Modified the expression of nozzle to abrasive surface distance, pressure gauge accuracy grade and quartz sand chamber volume (see 3.1.1.5~3.1.1.7, 2007 version 2.1.1.5~2.1.1.7);
--- Revised the expression of the test sieve requirements in the quartz sand particle size (see 3.1.2.3, 2007 version 2.1.2.3);
--- Revised the name and thickness requirements of the calibration glass (see 3.1.3, 2007. 2.1.3.1);
--- Increased the requirements for the triangular end face of the blasting hardness machine support head and the surface seal of the abrasive tool in working conditions (see 3.2.3);
--- Revised the order of the correction clause for the sandblasting hardness machine (see 3.2.4, 2007 version 2.1.3.2);
--- Increased the specification of the blasting hardness abrasive tool, the grinding wheel (35, 36, 37 type) inspection work surface regulations, the diameter of the abrasive tool is greater than When the specification of the measurement site is 1000mm and the thickness of the abrasive tool is greater than 400mm, the specification of the same production process can be made (see Table 1, Table 1 of the 2007 edition);
--- Revised the relevant requirements in the blasting hardness test operation (see 3.3.2, 2007 version 2.3.2);
--- Added a description of the special requirements for sandblasting hardness (see 3.4.4);
--- Increased the requirements for Rockwell hardness testers (see 4.1);
--- Revised the name of the load in Rockwell hardness working conditions (see Table 3, Table 3 of the 2007 edition);
--- Increased the time for the application of test force (see Table 3, Table 3 of the 2007 edition);
--- Increased the requirements for the same block of production process in the Rockwell hardness measurement site (see 4.3.1.5);
--- Revised the relevant requirements in the Rockwell hardness test operation (see 4.3.2, 2007 version 3.2.2);
--- Added a description of the special requirements for Rockwell hardness (see 4.4.4).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for testing the hardness of abrasive tools by sandblasting hardness machine and the method for testing the hardness of abrasive tools by Rockwell hardness tester.
This standard applies to ceramic binders and resin binder bonded abrasives with abrasive grain size F36~F1200.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 230.2 Rockwell hardness test for metallic materials - Part 2. Hardness testers (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T scales) Inspection and calibration
3 Sandblasting hardness machine to test the hardness of abrasive tools
3.1 Technical requirements for sand blasting hardness machine, quartz sand and calibration glass
3.1.1 Sand blasting hardness machine
3.1.1.1 The nozzle aperture shall be 5.5mm~6.0mm; there shall be no obvious steps at the joint of the inner wall.
3.1.1.2 The cone bottom diameter of the cone nozzle shall be 5.5mm~6.0mm.
3.1.1.3 The mouth diameter of the interface should be 4.5mm~5.0mm.
3.1.1.4 The outer diameter of the measuring rod shall be 4.2 mm ± 0.1 mm.
3.1.1.5 The distance from the nozzle to the surface of the abrasive tool shall be 9.0 mm ± 1.0 mm.
3.1.1.6 The pressure gauge accuracy level shall not be less than 1.6.
3.1.1.7 Quartz sand chamber. 5cm³ The volume of the sand chamber should be 5.0cm³±0.5cm³; the volume of the 28cm³ sand chamber should be 28.0cm³± 1.0cm³.
3.1.2 Quartz sand
3.1.2.1 Chemical composition. SiO2 >= 95%; burning loss <= 0.30%; impurity <= 3%.
3.1.2.2 Density. 2.64g/cm³ ± 0.02g/cm³.
3.1.2.3 Particle size. sieve hole size 0.85mm (wire diameter 0.5mm) sieve sieve balance of not more than 3% (mass fraction); sieve hole The sieve undersize of the test sieve of size 0.5 mm (wire diameter 0.315 mm) is not more than 8% (mass fraction).
3.1.3 Calibration glass
A soda-lime-silica flat glass having a thickness of not less than 5 mm.
3.2 Working conditions
3.2.1 Sand blasting hardness The air pressure of the air chamber is 0.15 MPa.
3.2.2 Abrasives with hardness class F~L are measured with 5cm³ sand chamber; tools with hardness class M~Y are used for 28cm³ sand chamber […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Cited by
- GB/T 23541-2017Bonded abrasive products—Grinding wheel for steel balls
- JB/T 10039-2013Bonded Abrasive Products - Deep Cut Creep Feed Grinding Wheel
- JB/T 11434-2013Separating-type minor grain mills
- JB/T 11082-2011Internal combustion engines - Surface finishing for parts - Specifications
- GB/T 14319-2008Bonded abrasive products - Vitrified stones for force-honing and superfinishing
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 2490
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 2490-2018 | Bonded abrasive products—Hardness grade measurement | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 2490-2007 | Bonded abrasive products—Hardness grade measurement | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 2490-2018. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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