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GB/T 21302-2007General rules of laminated films & pouches for packaging (English PDF)

包装用复合膜、袋通则

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 5, 2007

Implementation date

September 1, 2008

Scope

GB/T 21302-2007 is the English-translated version of 包装用复合膜、袋通则.

GB/T 21302-2007 is the Chinese standard "General rules of laminated films and pouches for packaging".

Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviations, classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, transportation and storage of laminated films and pouches for packaging that are made of different materials through different lamination methods.

This Standard applies to laminated films and pouches for food and non-food packaging; it is not applicable to laminated films and pouches for pharmaceutical packaging.

Its clauses include terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations; classification; requirements; test methods; inspection rules; marking, packaging, transportation and storage.

It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China on DECEMBER 05, 2007 and took effect on SEPTEMBER 01, 2008.

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Document preview — GB/T 21302-2007

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
83.140.10
Classification
G 33

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations5
  • 4 Classification8
  • 5 Requirements9
  • 6 Test methods13
  • 7 Inspection rules17
  • 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage18

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the terms, definitions, symbols, abbreviations, classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, transportation and storage of laminated films and pouches for packaging that are made of different materials through different lamination methods.

This Standard applies to laminated films and pouches for food and non-food packaging; it is not applicable to laminated films and pouches for pharmaceutical packaging.

2 Normative references

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this document when they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all subsequent modifications (excluding corrigendum's contents) or revisions made thereafter do not apply to this Standard. However, the parties who reach an agreement according to this Standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents may be used. For the undated documents so quoted, the latest versions (including all modification sheets) apply to this document.

GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods (GB/T 191-2000, eqv ISO 780:1997)

GB/T 1037-1988 Test method for water vapor transmission of plastic film and sheet - Cup method (neq ASTM E96:1980)

GB/T 1038-2000 Plastics - Film and sheeting - Determination of gas transmission - Differential-pressure method (neq ISO 2556:1974)

GB/T 1410-2006 Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials (IEC 60093:1980, IDT)

GB/T 1040.3-2006 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3:1995, IDT)

GB/T 2410-1980 Transparent plastics - Transmissivity and haze test (eqv ASTM D1003:1977)

GB/T 2918-1998 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (idt ISO 291:1997)

3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations

The following terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations apply to this Standard.

3.1 Terms, definitions and symbols

3.1.1 Material

Here it refers to different types of resins, plastic films, coated films, paper, aluminum foil, etc.

3.1.2 Lamination method

Dry lamination, wet lamination, wet lamination, extrusion lamination, coextru-lamination, etc.

3.2 Abbreviations

4 Classification

4.1 Classification by structure

Products are divided into 4 categories, based on material structure, as shown in Table 1.

4.3 Classification by application

Products are divided into food packaging and non-food packaging based on application.

5 Requirements

5.4.5 Peel strength and 5.4.17 hygienic property; other items are determined by both supplying-demanding sides through negotiation.

5.1 Appearance quality

Appearance quality of films and pouches shall comply with the provisions in Table 2.

5.2 Printing quality

5.2.1 Gravure-printing

Gravure-printing quality shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 7707-1987.

5.3 Specifications

5.3.1 Dimensional deviation of flat film

Dimensional deviation of flat film in length is determined by both supplying-demanding sides through negotiation; dimensional deviation in width is ±2 mm; average width deviation is ±10%.

6 Test methods

6.1 Sample state adjustment and standard test environment

Follow the standard environment prescribed in GB/T 2918-1998 and normal deviation range; air temperature is (23±2)°C; relative humidity is (50±10)%; state adjustment time is not les than 4 h; and test is carried out under this condition.

6.2 Appearance quality

Visually test in natural light; and measure with the measuring tool of which the precision is not less than 0.5 mm.

6.3 Printing quality

6.4 Dimensional deviation

6.4.1 Dimensional deviation of films and pouches in length and width follows the provisions of GB/T 6673-2001.

6.4.2 Thickness deviation of films and pouches follow the provisions of GB/T 6672-2001.

6.5 Physical and mechanical properties

6.5.1 Pulling strength and elongation at break

Follow the provisions of GB/T 1040.3-2006. Use strip sample; the length is >= 150 mm; the width is >= 15 mm; gauge length is (100±1) mm; tensile speed (no load) of the sample is (250±25) mm/min.

Mount the test piece of which the diameter is 100 mm TO sample-film fixing ring; then puncture with a steel-needle, of which the diameter is 1.0 mm and the spherical top diameter is 0.5 mm, at speed of (50±5) mm/min; read the maximum load when the steel-needle penetrates the test piece. Test more than 5 pieces; take the arithmetic mean value. Puncture strength test device is shown in Figure 1.

6.5.12 Friction coefficient

Follow the provisions of GB/T 10006-1988.

6.5.13 Surface resistivity

Follow the provisions of GB/T 1410-2006.

6.5.14 High-temperature medium resistance

Respectively put 4% acetic acid (HAc), 1% sodium sulfide (Na2S), 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) aqueous solution, and refined vegetable oil into pouch; then exhaust the air and seal; carry out high-temperature pressurization treatment in autoclave with anti-pressure cooling device at 121°C for 40 min; cool to below 40°C under the condition that the temperature is maintained unchanged; take out and inspect the appearance one by one;

6.5.16 Hygienic property

Follow the provisions of GB/T 5009.60-2003; in which, detection of diaminotoluene follows the provisions of GB/T 5009.119-2003.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Laminated films and pouches for food packaging shall be tested for six items - 5.1 Appearance quality, 5.3 Specifications, 5.4.1 Pulling strength, 5.4.4 Heat-seal strength,

7.3 Other contents of inspection rules follow the provisions of specific product standards.

8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage

8.1 Marking

Inside and outside packaging of each product shall be accompanied by product qualification certificate, indicating product name, specifications, quantity, batch number, date of manufacture, code of inspector, name of manufacturing plant, plant address, executive standard number, etc.

8.2 Packaging

Films and pouches are generally packaged in paper-carton lined with Kraft paper or thin film; it may also be determined by both supplying-demanding sides through negotiation.

8.4 Storage

Products shall be stored in clean, dry, ventilated, suitable-temperature warehouse; avoid sunlight; the distance to heat source is not less than 1m; products shall be reasonably stacked. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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