GB/T 20969.1-2021Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 1: Requirements for internal combustion engines on plateau (English PDF)
特殊环境条件 高原机械 第1部分:高原对内燃动力机械的要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2021
Implementation date
July 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 20969.1-2021 is the English-translated version of 特殊环境条件 高原机械 第1部分:高原对内燃动力机械的要求.
GB/T 20969.1-2021 is the first part of the Chinese series on machinery for high plateaus, and it sets the requirements for internal combustion powered machinery.
It gives the requirements that the machine and its engine have to meet between 2000 m and 5000 m above sea level - the derating of the power, the cooling, the air intake, the starting, the fuel and lubrication and the electrical equipment - together with the test methods, the marking and the provisions on packaging, transport and storage.
It applies to the internal combustion powered machinery of construction, hoisting and transport equipment and to generating sets. Machine builders and the users who work at altitude use it.
It replaces GB/T 20969.1-2007, was issued on 31 December 2021 and has applied since 1 July 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 20969.1-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 53.100
- Classification
- P 97
- Replacing
- GB/T 20969.1-2007
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Requirements
- 5 Test method
- 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
- Appendix A (Informative) Correspondence between parameters such as air pressure, air temperature, boiling point of water and altitude
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1. Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
This document is the first part of GB/T 20969 "Highland Machinery with Special Environmental Conditions". GB/T 20969 has released the following part.
--- Part 1. Plateau requirements for internal combustion powered machinery;
--- Part 2. Plateau requirements for construction machinery;
--- Part 3. Specifications for selection and acceptance of plateau construction machinery;
--- Part 4. Guidelines for testing in plateau natural environment - Internal combustion power machinery;
--- Part 5. Guidelines for testing the plateau natural environment for construction machinery.
This document replaces GB/T 20969.1-2007 "Special Environmental Conditions Plateau Machinery Part 1. Plateau to Internal Combustion Power Machinery Requirements", compared with GB/T 20969.1-2007, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical content changes are as follows:
--- Deleted in the scope "other special machinery with internal combustion engine as supporting power can be used for reference" (see No. 1 of the:2007 edition chapter);
--- Changed the "normative references" (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the:2007 edition);
--- Delete the terms and definitions of "plateau rated power" and "basic internal combustion power machinery" (see 3.4 and 3.6 of the:2007 edition);
--- Changed some of the requirements (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the:2007 edition);
--- Changed some clauses of the test method (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the:2007 edition);
--- Added "Platform Identification" and "Emission Phase" in the sign (see 6.1.2);
--- Changed the packaging, transportation and storage (see 6.2, 6.2 of the:2007 edition).
Introduction
Due to the unique high altitude environment in my country, the internal combustion power machinery must meet these special environmental conditions and improve the plateau adaptation of the internal combustion power machinery.
Sexuality and protection are very necessary and very important. GB/T 20969 aims to establish the high-altitude internal combustion engine suitable for special environmental conditions.
The requirements for mechanical and construction machinery consist of five parts.
--- Part 1. Plateau requirements for internal combustion powered machinery;
--- Part 2. Plateau requirements for construction machinery;
--- Part 3. Specifications for selection and acceptance of plateau construction machinery;
--- Part 4. Guidelines for testing in plateau natural environment - Internal combustion power machinery;
--- Part 5. Guidelines for testing the plateau natural environment for construction machinery.
This document sets the plateau environmental conditions on the basis of the standard environmental conditions, and specifies the corresponding technology of the plateau type internal combustion power machinery Require.
The purpose of this document is to enhance the adaptability of the internal combustion power machinery in the plateau environment, and to improve the performance of the internal combustion power machinery in the plateau environment.
Work efficiency and reliability level under special environment, standardize production, matching and use code of conduct. To determine the parameters of the plateau environmental conditions, Based on the geographical distribution characteristics of key construction projects in the west.
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements, test methods, markings, packages for internal combustion power machinery used in the plateau area of:2000m~5000m above sea level packaging, transportation and storage.
This document applies to internal combustion power machinery for engineering, construction, hoisting, transportation, internal combustion generator sets and other mechanical supporting machinery.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1883 (all parts) Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine vocabulary
GB/T 3821 Cleanliness Limits and Determination Methods for Small and Medium Power Internal Combustion Engines
GB/T 6072 (all parts) Performance of reciprocating internal combustion engines
GB/T 11804 Terminology of Environmental Conditions for Electrical and Electronic Products
GB/T 13306 Signs
GB/T 14097 Noise Limits for Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines
GB 19147 Vehicle Diesel
GB 20891 Limits and Measurement Methods of Exhaust Pollutants from Diesel Engines for Non-Road Mobile Machinery (China Phase III and IV)
GB/T 28772 Classification of Internal Combustion Engine Oil
GB 36886 Non-road mobile diesel machinery exhaust smoke limit and measurement method
JB/T 4198.1-2020 Diesel Engines for Construction Machinery Part 1. Technical Requirements
JB/T 4198.2 Diesel Engines for Construction Machinery Part 2. Performance Test Methods
JB/T 4198.3-2020 Diesel Engines for Construction Machinery Part 3. Reliability and Durability Test Methods
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 1883 (all parts), GB/T 11804, JB/T 4198.2 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Plateauenvironmentalcondition
Environmental conditions in areas above:2000m above sea level
Note: See Appendix A for the corresponding relationship between parameters such as air pressure, air temperature, boiling point of water and altitude.
3.2 Set plateau environmental conditions
In order to adapt the mechanical performance to the special environment of the plateau, adjust its original design and configuration, so that it can be used normally at a certain altitude. environmental conditions. It is the basic basis for the adaptability design and adjustment of mechanical performance plateau. The set plateau environmental conditions specified in this document are. END. Draft Version (GB/T 20969.1-2021)
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1883Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Vocabulary - Part 1: Terms for engine design and operation
- GB/T 3821Small and medium power internal combustion engines - Cleanliness limits and measurement methods
- GB/T 6072Reciprocating internal combustion engines -- Performance -- Part 1: Declarations of power, fuel and lubricating oil consumptions and test methods -- Additional requirements for engines for general use
- GB/T 11804Environmental conditions for electric and electronic products-Terminologies
- GB/T 13306Plates
- GB/T 14097Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Limit values of emitted noise
Cited by
- GB/T 21426-2026Special environmental conditions - Requirements for internal combustion engine power stations on plateaus
- GB/T 20969.2-2021Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 2:Requirement for construction machinery on plateau
- GB/T 20969.4-2021Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 4:Guide rule of test for plateau natural environment—Internal combustion engines
- GB/T 20969.5-2021Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 5:Guide rule of test for plateau natural environment—Construction machinery
- JB/T 5931.1-2017High altitude wheel loaders - Part 1: Technical requirements
- JB/T 6039.1-2017High altitude crawler dozers - Part 1: Technical requirements
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 20969.1
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 20969.1-2021 | Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 1: Requirements for internal combustion engines on plateau | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 20969.1-2007 | Special environmental condition—Machinery for plateau—Part 1: Requirements for internal combustion engines on plateau | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 20969.1-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 19147-2016 — Automobile diesel fuels
GB 20891-2014 — [Including 2020XG1] Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from diesel engines of non-road mobile machinery (CHINA III, IV)
GB 36886-2018 — Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from non-road mobile machinery equipped with diesel engine
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