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Issued by
National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 9, 2001
Implementation date
October 1, 2001
Scope
GB/T 18347-2001 (Code 128) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 18347-2001 — This Standard defines the technical requirements for the bar code symbology known as Code 128, including Code 128 symbology characteristics, data character encodation, dimensions, decoding algorithms and the application parameters which need to be defined by users as well as symbology identifier prefix string.
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Document preview — GB/T 18347-2001
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.040
- Classification
- A 24
Issued by: National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
Contents
- Foreword...3
- ISO Foreword...4
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative references...5
- 3 Terms and definitions...5
- 4 Technical requirements...6
- 4.1 Symbology characteristics...6
- 4.2 Symbol structure...6
- 4.3 Character assignments...7
- 4.4 Dimensional requirements...14
- 4.5 Reference decode algorithm...15
- 4.6 Symbol quality...18
- 4.7 User-defined application parameters...19
- 4.8 Transmitted data...20
- Annex A (normative) Additional features of Code 128...21
Foreword
This Standard identically adopts ISO/IEC 15417.2000 "Information technology
- Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Bar code symbology
specification - Code 128". Code 128 is a one-dimensional bar code that can
express a variety of information. It can represent all characters in the ASCII
character set and extended ASCII character set. Among all one-dimensional
barcode symbology, it is the symbology that represents the most information.
Therefore, code 128 is suitable for automatic data collection in various fields.
Since code 128 has a wide range of applications, it has been widely used in the
world, and its technology is relatively mature, so this Standard identically adopts
the international standard. GB/T 15425-1994 " Bar code 128 for trade unit"
formulated in 1994 is a subset of code 128.It is completely consistent with code
128 in terms of technical content such as bar space combination, character set.
But its scope of application is limited to EAN - UCC system. In order to meet
the application requirements of code 128 in fields other than EAN - UCC (such
as medical and health, industrial production), this Standard is formulated.
Annex A, Annex B and Annex C of this Standard are normative.
Annex D, Annex E, Annex F, Annex G and Annex H of this Standard are
informative.
This Standard was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of China
Article Numbering Center.
The drafting organizations of this Standard. China Article Numbering Center.
Main drafters of this Standard. Guo Weihua, Zhang Chenghai, Li Sucai, Huang
Zexia.
ISO Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the
International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for
worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC
participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular
fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in
fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint
technical committee, ISO /IEC JTC 1.Draft International Standards adopted by
the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of
the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this
International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO/IEC 15417 was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31,
Automatic identification and data capture techniques.
Annexes A to C form a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes
D to H are for information only.
Code 128
1 Scope
This Standard defines the technical requirements for the bar code symbology
known as Code 128, including Code 128 symbology characteristics, data
character encodation, dimensions, decoding algorithms and the application
parameters which need to be defined by users as well as symbology identifier
prefix string.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this
Standard, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the
editions indicated are valid. All standards are subject to revision. The parties
who are using this Standard shall explore the possibility of using the latest
version of the following standards.
GB/T 1988-1998, Information technology-7-bit Coded character set for
information interchange (eqv ISO/IEC 646.1991)
3 Terms and definitions
This Standard uses the terms and definitions in GB/T 12905-2000.
4 Technical requirements
Code Set A includes all of the standard upper case alphanumeric characters
and punctuation characters together with the control characters, i.e. characters
with ASCII values from 00 to 95, and seven special characters.
Code Set B includes all of the standard upper case alphanumeric characters
and punctuation characters together with the lower case alphabetic characters
(i.e. ASCII characters 32 to 127 inclusive) and seven special characters.
Annex A
(normative)
Additional features of Code 128
The Code 128 symbol check character shall be calculated according to the
following rules.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 21 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO/IEC 646.1991
Cited by
- GB 46860-2025Unique product identification code for civil unmanned aircraft
- GB/T 35419-2025Identification system for internet of things — Storage of Ecode in one-dimensional bar code
- GB/T 45565-2025Coding regulations of lithium ion batteries
- GB/T 45592-2025General requirements for building materials products traceability system
- GB/T 46290-2025Aircraft and space - Industrial data - Product identification and traceability
- GB/T 44583-2024Important products traceability - Coding specification for traceability code
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