GB/T 15544.1-2023Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents (English PDF)
三相交流系统短路电流计算 第1部分:电流计算
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 17, 2023
Implementation date
October 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 15544.1-2023 is the English-translated version of 三相交流系统短路电流计算 第1部分:电流计算.
GB/T 15544.1-2023 is the Chinese standard "Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents".
Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the method for calculating the short-circuit current in a three-phase AC system with a rated frequency of 50 Hz: The short-circuit points proposed in this document, etc: Effective voltage source method is a simple and practical calculation method for short-circuit current, and its calculation results generally have acceptable accuracy: If possible It is enough to obtain the same calculation accuracy, and does not exclude the use of other calculation methods, such as the superposition method: The short-circuit current calculated by the superposition method depends on A specific flow, and therefore not necessarily the maximum short-circuit current: This document applies to short-circuit current calculations for both balanced and unbalanced short-circuit faults: This document does not apply to ungrounded neutral or Calculation of short-circuit current for a single-phase-to-ground fault in a resonant grounded system: This document is not applicable under controlled conditions (short circuit test station) Man-made short-circuit and short-circuit calculation of electrical equipment for aircraft and ships: In the neutral point ungrounded or resonant grounded system, when two independent single-phase ground short-circuit faults occur simultaneously, the calculation of the short-circuit current is given in GB/T 15544:4-2017: Short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance can also be determined through system test, system analysis instrument measurement or digital computer: in the existing low pressure In the system, the short-circuit impedance can be obtained by measuring the expected short-circuit point: The calculation of short-circuit impedance is usually based on the rated parameters of the power equipment and the topology of the system: The advantage of this method is that it can be applied In existing systems, it can also be applied to planning systems: Normally, two short-circuit currents with different magnitudes need to be calculated: ---Maximum short-circuit current, used to select the capacity or rated value of electrical equipment; --- Minimum short-circuit current, used to select fuses, set protection settings or check induction motor startup: Note: It is assumed that the three-phase short-circuit current is generated due to the simultaneous short-circuit of the three phases: Since the three phases are not short-circuited at the same moment, there may be a large short-circuit current The study of the DC component is outside the scope of this document:. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 15544.1-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.240.20
- Classification
- F 20
- Replacing
- GB/T 15544.1-2013
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Symbols, superscripts and subscripts
- 5 Short-circuit current characteristics: Calculation method
- 6 Short-circuit impedance of electrical equipment
- 7 Calculation of initial short-circuit current
- 8 Calculation of peak value of short-circuit current
- 9 Calculation of symmetrical breaking current
- 10 DC component of short-circuit current
- 11 Steady-state short-circuit current calculation
- 12 Transformer low-voltage side short-circuit High-voltage side single-phase disconnection
- 13 Asynchronous motor terminal short circuit
- 14 Heating Effects of Short-Circuit Current
- Appendix A (Normative) Calculation Formulas of Coefficients m and n
- Appendix B (Informative) Nodal Admittance and Nodal Impedance Matrix
1 Scope
This document specifies the method for calculating the short-circuit current in a three-phase AC system with a rated frequency of 50 Hz: The short-circuit points proposed in this document, etc:
Effective voltage source method is a simple and practical calculation method for short-circuit current, and its calculation results generally have acceptable accuracy: If possible
It is enough to obtain the same calculation accuracy, and does not exclude the use of other calculation methods, such as the superposition method: The short-circuit current calculated by the superposition method depends on
A specific flow, and therefore not necessarily the maximum short-circuit current:
This document applies to short-circuit current calculations for both balanced and unbalanced short-circuit faults: This document does not apply to ungrounded neutral or
Calculation of short-circuit current for a single-phase-to-ground fault in a resonant grounded system: This document is not applicable under controlled conditions (short circuit test station)
Man-made short-circuit and short-circuit calculation of electrical equipment for aircraft and ships:
In the neutral point ungrounded or resonant grounded system, when two independent single-phase ground short-circuit faults occur simultaneously, the calculation of the short-circuit current is given in
GB/T 15544:4-2017:
Short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance can also be determined through system test, system analysis instrument measurement or digital computer: in the existing low pressure
In the system, the short-circuit impedance can be obtained by measuring the expected short-circuit point:
The calculation of short-circuit impedance is usually based on the rated parameters of the power equipment and the topology of the system: The advantage of this method is that it can be applied
In existing systems, it can also be applied to planning systems:
Normally, two short-circuit currents with different magnitudes need to be calculated:
---Maximum short-circuit current, used to select the capacity or rated value of electrical equipment;
--- Minimum short-circuit current, used to select fuses, set protection settings or check induction motor startup:
Note: It is assumed that the three-phase short-circuit current is generated due to the simultaneous short-circuit of the three phases: Since the three phases are not short-circuited at the same moment, there may be a large short-circuit current
The study of the DC component is outside the scope of this document:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document:
GB/T 156-2017 Standard Voltage (IEC 60038:2009,MOD)
GB/T 2900:74-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology Circuit Theory (IEC 60050-131:2002, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900:74-2008 apply to this document:
3:1 Short circuit
3:1:1
Three-phase short circuit three-phase short circuit
Accidental or intentional conductive path between three-phase conductors, with or without a short circuit to ground:
GB/T 33592 | GB/T 31960.1 | GB/T 12326 | GB/T 15544.5 | GB/T 15544.4 | GB/T 15544.3 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 91 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 46813-2025Guide for the calculation of the short-circuit ratio of multiple renewable energy stations
- GB/T 46895-2025Test method for artificial transient short-circuit tests on high voltage transmission lines
- GB/T 46959-2025Short-circuit power calculation in three-phase AC systems
- GB/T 7357-2025Electrical installations in ships - System design - Protection
- GB/T 44659.1-2024Short-circuit current calculation for renewable energy power stations and connection systems - Part 1
- GB/T 44659.2-2024Short-circuit current calculation for renewable energy power stations and connection systems - Part 2: Photovoltaic power generation
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Related Standards
GB/T 156-2017 — Standard voltages
GB/T 2900.1-2008 — Electrotechnical terminology - Fundamental terms
GB/T 2900.10-2013 — Electrotechnical terminology -- Electric cables
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