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GB/T 15544.1-2023Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents (English PDF)

三相交流系统短路电流计算 第1部分:电流计算

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 17, 2023

Implementation date

October 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 15544.1-2023 is the English-translated version of 三相交流系统短路电流计算 第1部分:电流计算.

GB/T 15544.1-2023 is the Chinese standard "Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a. c. systems - Part 1: Calculation of currents".

Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the method for calculating the short-circuit current in a three-phase AC system with a rated frequency of 50 Hz: The short-circuit points proposed in this document, etc: Effective voltage source method is a simple and practical calculation method for short-circuit current, and its calculation results generally have acceptable accuracy: If possible It is enough to obtain the same calculation accuracy, and does not exclude the use of other calculation methods, such as the superposition method: The short-circuit current calculated by the superposition method depends on A specific flow, and therefore not necessarily the maximum short-circuit current: This document applies to short-circuit current calculations for both balanced and unbalanced short-circuit faults: This document does not apply to ungrounded neutral or Calculation of short-circuit current for a single-phase-to-ground fault in a resonant grounded system: This document is not applicable under controlled conditions (short circuit test station) Man-made short-circuit and short-circuit calculation of electrical equipment for aircraft and ships: In the neutral point ungrounded or resonant grounded system, when two independent single-phase ground short-circuit faults occur simultaneously, the calculation of the short-circuit current is given in GB/T 15544:4-2017: Short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance can also be determined through system test, system analysis instrument measurement or digital computer: in the existing low pressure In the system, the short-circuit impedance can be obtained by measuring the expected short-circuit point: The calculation of short-circuit impedance is usually based on the rated parameters of the power equipment and the topology of the system: The advantage of this method is that it can be applied In existing systems, it can also be applied to planning systems: Normally, two short-circuit currents with different magnitudes need to be calculated: ---Maximum short-circuit current, used to select the capacity or rated value of electrical equipment; --- Minimum short-circuit current, used to select fuses, set protection settings or check induction motor startup: Note: It is assumed that the three-phase short-circuit current is generated due to the simultaneous short-circuit of the three phases: Since the three phases are not short-circuited at the same moment, there may be a large short-circuit current The study of the DC component is outside the scope of this document:. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 15544.1-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.240.20
Classification
F 20
Replacing
GB/T 15544.1-2013

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Symbols, superscripts and subscripts
  • 5 Short-circuit current characteristics: Calculation method
  • 6 Short-circuit impedance of electrical equipment
  • 7 Calculation of initial short-circuit current
  • 8 Calculation of peak value of short-circuit current
  • 9 Calculation of symmetrical breaking current
  • 10 DC component of short-circuit current
  • 11 Steady-state short-circuit current calculation
  • 12 Transformer low-voltage side short-circuit High-voltage side single-phase disconnection
  • 13 Asynchronous motor terminal short circuit
  • 14 Heating Effects of Short-Circuit Current
  • Appendix A (Normative) Calculation Formulas of Coefficients m and n
  • Appendix B (Informative) Nodal Admittance and Nodal Impedance Matrix

1 Scope

This document specifies the method for calculating the short-circuit current in a three-phase AC system with a rated frequency of 50 Hz: The short-circuit points proposed in this document, etc:

Effective voltage source method is a simple and practical calculation method for short-circuit current, and its calculation results generally have acceptable accuracy: If possible

It is enough to obtain the same calculation accuracy, and does not exclude the use of other calculation methods, such as the superposition method: The short-circuit current calculated by the superposition method depends on

A specific flow, and therefore not necessarily the maximum short-circuit current:

This document applies to short-circuit current calculations for both balanced and unbalanced short-circuit faults: This document does not apply to ungrounded neutral or

Calculation of short-circuit current for a single-phase-to-ground fault in a resonant grounded system: This document is not applicable under controlled conditions (short circuit test station)

Man-made short-circuit and short-circuit calculation of electrical equipment for aircraft and ships:

In the neutral point ungrounded or resonant grounded system, when two independent single-phase ground short-circuit faults occur simultaneously, the calculation of the short-circuit current is given in

GB/T 15544:4-2017:

Short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance can also be determined through system test, system analysis instrument measurement or digital computer: in the existing low pressure

In the system, the short-circuit impedance can be obtained by measuring the expected short-circuit point:

The calculation of short-circuit impedance is usually based on the rated parameters of the power equipment and the topology of the system: The advantage of this method is that it can be applied

In existing systems, it can also be applied to planning systems:

Normally, two short-circuit currents with different magnitudes need to be calculated:

---Maximum short-circuit current, used to select the capacity or rated value of electrical equipment;

--- Minimum short-circuit current, used to select fuses, set protection settings or check induction motor startup:

Note: It is assumed that the three-phase short-circuit current is generated due to the simultaneous short-circuit of the three phases: Since the three phases are not short-circuited at the same moment, there may be a large short-circuit current

The study of the DC component is outside the scope of this document:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references

For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document:

GB/T 156-2017 Standard Voltage (IEC 60038:2009,MOD)

GB/T 2900:74-2008 Electrotechnical Terminology Circuit Theory (IEC 60050-131:2002, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900:74-2008 apply to this document:

3:1 Short circuit

3:1:1

Three-phase short circuit three-phase short circuit

Accidental or intentional conductive path between three-phase conductors, with or without a short circuit to ground:

GB/T 33592 | GB/T 31960.1 | GB/T 12326 | GB/T 15544.5 | GB/T 15544.4 | GB/T 15544.3 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 91 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

IEC 60038 · GB/T 2900 · IEC 60050

Cited by

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