GB/T 14914-2006The specification for marine observation -- Part 1: General (English PDF)
海滨观测规范
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 17, 2018
Implementation date
April 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 14914-2006 is the English-translated version of 海滨观测规范.
GB/T 14914-2006 — This part of GB/T 14914 specifies the requirements for observation,, quality control, and data submission for ocean observations. This part is applicable to seaside observation, buoy subsurface observation, radar observation and satellite remote sensing observation in marine observation activities.
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Document preview — GB/T 14914-2006
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.060
- Classification
- A 45
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General regulations
- 4.1 Purpose of ocean observation
- 4.2 Principles of ocean observation
- 4.3 Contents of ocean observations
Foreword
GB/T 14914 "Ocean Observation Specification" is divided into the following six parts.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Seaside observation;
--- Part 3. Buoy subsurface observation;
--- Part 4. Radar observation;
--- Part 5. Satellite remote sensing observations;
--- Part 6. Data Processing and Quality Control.
This part is the first part of GB/T 14914.
This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China this part is under the jurisdiction of the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283).
This section drafted by. National Ocean Standards Measurement Center, National Ocean Technology Center, National Ocean Information Center, National Oceanic Administration, Beihai Branch office.
Introduction
With the development of ocean observation technology, China's ocean observation methods have gradually expanded from traditional seashore observations to buoys.
Measurements, radar observations, aerial observations, satellite remote sensing observations and other means have initially formed stereoscopic observations of the ocean. Adapted to ocean observations the needs of the exhibition, standardize marine observation activities, implement the Regulations on the Management of Ocean Observation and Forecast (Order No. 615 of the State Council), and now (GB/T 14914-2006) revised to "Ocean Observation Specification", the content is temporarily divided into six parts, of which the seashore observations are revised, general, the five parts of buoy subsurface observation, radar observation, satellite remote sensing observation, data processing and quality control are new. With aviation observations, etc.
With the development of new technologies, relevant standards will be added in a timely manner.
Specification for marine observations - Part 1. General
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 14914 specifies the requirements for observation,, quality control, and data submission for ocean observations.
This part is applicable to seaside observation, buoy subsurface observation, radar observation and satellite remote sensing observation in marine observation activities.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8170-2008 Numerical rounding rules and the representation and determination of limit values GB/T 12763.2 Marine survey specification Part 2. Marine hydrological observations GB/T 12763.3 Marine survey specification Part 3. Marine meteorological observations GB/T 12763.5 Marine survey specification Part 5. Survey of ocean sound and light elements GB/T 12763.7 Marine survey specification Part 7. Ocean survey data exchange GB/T 13972 General technical conditions for marine hydrological instruments GB/T 15918 comprehensive terminology GB/T 15920 Oceanographic terminology physical oceanography HY/T 059 General technical requirements for automated observation of marine stations
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 12763.2, GB/T 12763.3, GB/T 12763.5, GB/T 12763.7, GB/T 13972, GB/T 15918, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15920 and HY/T 059 apply to this document.
4 General regulations
4.1 Purpose of ocean observation
Obtain basic marine data of the observed sea area for marine economic construction, maritime rights maintenance, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to global climate change and provide basic support for the promotion of marine scientific research.
4.2 Principles of ocean observation
Marine observations should follow the following principles.
--- Really reflect the state of the ocean and maximize the quality of observation data;
--- Representative, feasible, scientific;
--- Meet the technical requirements of specific observation projects.
4.3 Contents of ocean observations
4.3.1 Ocean observations should include the following items.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 8170-2008Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
- GB/T 12763.2Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 2: marine hydrographic observation
- GB/T 12763.3Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 3:Marine meteorological observations
- GB/T 12763.5Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 5: Survey of acoustical and optical parameters in the sea
- GB/T 12763.7The specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 7: Exchange of oceanographic survey data
- GB/T 13972General technical specifications for oceanographic hydrological instruments
Cited by
- GB/T 42639-2023Specification for intertidal zone survey
- HY/T 0370.1-2023Specification for marine environmental data processing and quality control - Part 1: Marine hydrology
- HY/T 0273.4-2022Technical directives for risk assessment and zoning of marine disaster - Part 4: Sea ice
- GB/T 14914.4-2021The specification for marine observation - Part 4:Shore based radar observation
- HY/T 0273.5-2021Technical directives for risk assessment and zoning of marine disaster - Part 5: Sea level rise
- HY/T 0315-2021Technical specification for delayed-mode ocean observation data quality control and check
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Related Standards
GB/T 12763.2-2007 — Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 2: marine hydrographic observation
GB/T 12763.3-2020 — Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 3:Marine meteorological observations
GB/T 12763.5-2007 — Specifications for oceanographic survey - Part 5: Survey of acoustical and optical parameters in the sea
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