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GB 36894-2018Risk criteria for hazardous chemicals production unit and storage installations (English PDF)

危险化学品生产装置和储存设施风险基准

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

November 19, 2018

Implementation date

March 1, 2019

Scope

GB 36894-2018 is the English-translated version of 危险化学品生产装置和储存设施风险基准.

GB 36894-2018 specifies the acceptable risk criteria for the individual risk and societal risk of hazardous chemical production units and storage installations, and applies to risk determination in their siting and in the planning of the use of the surrounding land.

It defines individual risk, societal risk (expressed as an F-N curve) and protected objects, and classifies protected objects as highly sensitive (schools, hospitals, welfare and cultural facilities), important (museums, heritage sites, religious places, urban rail, military and diplomatic premises) or general, the latter divided into three categories by size in Table 1 according to households, floor area, beds, staff or peak attendance.

Table 2 limits individual risk at protected objects to 3×10^-7 per year for new, rebuilt or extended installations and 3×10^-6 per year for in-service installations for highly sensitive, important and Category 1 objects, rising to 3×10^-6 / 1×10^-5 for Category 2 and 1×10^-5 / 3×10^-5 for Category 3.

Societal risk is judged on an F-N diagram divided into unacceptable, as-low-as-reasonably-practicable and acceptable regions by boundary lines from 1×10^-3 and 1×10^-5 at one death down to 1×10^-6 and 1×10^-8 at 1 000 deaths, with the action required in each region.

All technical content is mandatory. It is a first edition, issued on 19 November 2018 and in force since 1 March 2019. Classification: ICS 13.100, CCS G09. The document runs to 7 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 36894-2018

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.100
Classification
G09

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Terms and definitions
  • 3 Individual risk criteria
  • 4 Societal risk criteria
  • References

3 Individual risk criteria

4 Societal risk criteria

Foreword

All technical content of this standard is mandatory.

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.

Drafting organisations: China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, China Chemical Safety Association, Nanjing Tech University.

Main drafters: Wei Lijun, Wang Rujun, Duo Yingquan, Yang Guoliang, Jiang Juncheng, Yu Lijian, Lu Nianming, Shi Lichen, Yang Chunsheng, Zhang Shengzhu, Wu Hao, Wang Yuanyuan, Ma Daqing, Hu Min, Sun Mingliang.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 7 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB 36894

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 36894-2018Risk criteria for hazardous chemicals production unit and storage installationscurrent editionCurrent

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