GB 11340-2005Limits and measurement methods for crankcase pollutants From heavy-duty vehicles equipped with P.I engines (English PDF)
装用点燃式发动机重型汽车 曲轴箱污染物排放限值及测量方法
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Issued by
Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
June 21, 1989
Implementation date
July 1, 2005
Scope
GB 11340-2005 is the English-translated version of 装用点燃式发动机重型汽车 曲轴箱污染物排放限值及测量方法.
GB 11340-2005 — This document specifies the type approval application, type approval test method, production conformity inspection method and emission limits of crankcase pollutants from heavy-duty vehicles equipped with P. I engines. This document is applicable to heavy-duty vehicles equipped with P. I engines. The engines to be tested shall include those for which anti-leakage measures have been taken, but exclude those engines (for example, horizontally opposed engines), in which, even a slight leakage in the structure will cause abnormal operation.
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Document preview — GB 11340-2005
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.040.50
- Classification
- Z64
Issued by: Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Contents
- Announcement of Ministry of Ecology and Environment...3
- Foreword...5
- 1 Scope...7
- 2 Normative References...7
- 3 Terms and Definitions...7
- 4 Type Approval...8
- 5 Technical Requirements and Tests...9
- 6 Production Conformity...9
- 7 Implementation of Standard...10
- Appendix A (standard appendix) Type Approval Application Materials...11
- Appendix B (standard appendix) Test Procedures...13
Foreword
In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"
and the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution",
prevent and control the environmental pollution caused by the crankcase pollutants from heavy-
duty vehicles equipped with P. I engines, and improve the ambient air quality, this Standard is
formulated.
This Standard specifies the type approval application, type approval test, production conformity
inspection method and emission limits of the crankcase pollutants from Category-M and
Category-N vehicles equipped with P.I engines and with a maximum total mass of more than
3,500 kg.
This Standard is a revision on the basis of GB 14761.4-93 Emission Standard for Pollutants
from Crankcase of Vehicle Engine and GB 11340-89 Motor Vehicles - Crankcase Emission -
Measurement Methods and Limit, with reference to some technical contents of GB 18352.2-
2001.
The main differences between this Standard and GB 14761.4-93 and GB 11340-89 are as
follows.
1 The scope of application is adjusted. The emission requirements for the crankcase
pollutants from light-duty vehicles have been included in GB 18352.2-2001.Hence, the
requirements for light-duty vehicles in the previous standard are deleted;
2 The contents of type approval and production conformity are added;
3 The measurement method is modified; the revised measurement method refers to the
stipulations of GB 18352.2-2001;
4 Additional test content is added.
Since the date of issuance of this Standard, the following standards are abolished.
1 GB 14761.4-93 Emission Standard for Pollutants from Crankcase of Vehicle Engine.
2 GB 11340-89 Motor Vehicles - Crankcase Emission - Measurement Methods and Limit.
Appendix A and Appendix B are standard appendixes.
This Standard was firstly issued in August 1989 and firstly revised in November 1993.This is
the second revision.
In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, this Standard is enforceable.
This Standard was proposed by the Department of Science and Technology Standards of
Ministry of Environmental Protection.
The main drafting organization of this Standard. Beijing Automotive Research Institute.
This Standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on April 5, 2005.
This Standard shall be implemented since July 1, 2005.
This Standard shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Limits and Measurement Methods for Crankcase Pollutants
from Heavy-duty Vehicles Equipped with P. I Engines
1 Scope
This document specifies the type approval application, type approval test method, production
conformity inspection method and emission limits of crankcase pollutants from heavy-duty
vehicles equipped with P. I engines.
This document is applicable to heavy-duty vehicles equipped with P. I engines.
The engines to be tested shall include those for which anti-leakage measures have been taken,
but exclude those engines (for example, horizontally opposed engines), in which, even a slight
leakage in the structure will cause abnormal operation.
2 Normative References
The clauses of the following documents become clauses of this Standard through the references
in this Standard. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version is applicable
to this document.
GB/T 15089 Motor Vehicles - Classification
GB 17930 Unleaded Petrol (gasoline) for Motor Vehicles
GB 18047 Compressed Natural Gas as Vehicle Fuel
GB/T 18297 Performance Test Code for Road Vehicle Engines
GB 19159 Automotive Liquefied Petroleum Gases
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this Standard.
3.1 Heavy-duty Vehicle
Heavy-duty vehicle refers to Category-M and Category-N vehicle with a maximum total mass
of more than 3,500 kg. See GB/T 15089 for the definition of Category-M and Category-N
vehicle.
3.2 Curb Weight
Curb weight refers to the mass when the vehicle is no-load, the fuel tank is filled with fuel, the
lubricating oil and cooling water are added to the rated quantity, and the vehicle is equipped
with accompanying tools and a spare tire.
3.3 Reference Mass
Reference mass refers to the mass of curb weigh plus 100 kg.
3.4 Maximum Total Mass
Maximum total mass refers to the technically allowed maximum mass proposed by the vehicle
manufacturer.
3.5 Engine Crankcase
Engine crankcase refers to the internal or external space of the engine, connected to the oil pan
by internal or external pipes, through which, gas or steam can escape.
3.6 Crankcase Pollutant
Crankcase pollutant refers to the gaseous pollutant emitted from the engine crankcase into the
atmosphere.
4 Type Approval
4.1 Application of Type Approval
4.1.1 Automobile manufacturers must obtain the national type approval of pollutant emission
control performance for the manufacture and sales of automobiles. The application of type
approval of crankcase pollutant emission control performance of a vehicle type must be
submitted by the automobile manufacturer.
4.2 Approval of Type Approval
If the various technical requirements specified in Chapter 5 are satisfied, the vehicle type will
obtain the approval by the type approval authority.
5 Technical Requirements and Tests
5.1 For the components that affect the crankcase pollutant emission performance of the vehicle,
in design, manufacture and assembly, it must be ensured that they can satisfy the requirements
of this Standard under the normal operating conditions of the vehicle.
5.3 Emission limits
In accordance with the method described in Appendix B of this Standard, carry out the test. Any
gas in the crankcase is not allowed to be emitted into the atmosphere.
5.4 For the dual-fuel vehicles, the test is carried out only on gasoline.
5.5 For the single gas fuel vehicles, the test is carried out only on gas fuel.
6 Production Conformity
6.1 The production conformity of crankcase pollutant emission must be guaranteed in
accordance with the stipulations in the production conformity guarantee materials submitted at
the time of type approval. The inspection of production conformity shall be carried out in
accordance with the description of Appendix A and the stipulations of Appendix B.
6.2 The type approval authority can conduct an inspection on the manufacturer for the
production conformity of crankcase pollutant emission at any time.
6.3 If a certain vehicle type cannot satisfy the requirements of Article 6.2, the manufacturer
shall take all necessary measures as soon as possible to re-establish production conformity,
otherwise, the type approval of crankcase pollutant emission for this vehicle type shall be
revoked.
7 Implementation of Standard
Starting from July 1, 2005, all vehicles that are subject to the crankcase pollution emission type
approval as specified in Chapter 1 must comply with the requirements of this Standard. Before
July 1, 2005, type approval can be carried out in accordance with the corresponding
requirements of this Standard.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 17930Gasoline for motor vehicles
- GB 18047Compressed natural gas as vehicle fuel
- GB/T 18297Performance test code for road vehicle engines
- GB 19159Automotive liquefied petroleum gases
GB/T 15089
Cited by
- QC/T 526-2013Automobile engines - Type approval test procedure
- QC/T 691-2011Technical specifications for mono-fuel natural gas vehicle engines
- QC/T 692-2011Technical specifications for gasoline/natural gas bi-fuel engines
- QC/T 693-2011Technical specifications for liquefied petroleum gas engines
- QC/T 900-1997Evaluation method for quality inspection of complete vehicle products
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Related Standards
GB 17930-2016 — Gasoline for motor vehicles
GB 18047-2017 — compressed natural gas as vehicle fuel
GB 18047-2026 — Compressed natural gas as vehicle fuel
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