GB 30485-2013Standard for pollution control on co-processing of solid wastes in cement kiln (English PDF)

Foreword

This Standard is hereby prepared to carry out Environmental Protection Law of the People's

Republic of China, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention of Environmental Pollution

Caused by Solid Waste, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of

Atmospheric Pollution, Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China, Law of

the People's Republic of China on Product Quality, and other laws and regulations to protect

the environment, prevent and control the pollution caused during the process of

co-processing solid wastes in the cement kiln, and to improve the production process and

pollution control technology.

This Standard specifies the technical requirements for cement kiln facilities for

co-processing solid wastes, property requirements of wastes entering the kiln, technical

requirements for operation, emission limits of pollutants, control requirements, monitoring,

supervision and management requirements for pollutants caused by cement products

manufactured.

This Standard is first-time issued.

Emission of water pollutants, environment noises caused during the process of

co-processing solid wastes in cement kiln is subject to relevant national emission

standards for pollutants. And the identification, treatment and disposal of solids wastes

caused are subject to relevant national control standards for solid waste pollution.

Emission limits of the pollutants specified in this Standard are the basic requirements.

Local provincial governments may develop local emission standard of pollutants for

pollutant items that are not covered in this Standard. It may develop local emission

standard of pollutants stricter than this Standard for pollutant items that are already

covered in this Standard. If the limit values approved by the environmental influence

assessment are stricter than that of this Standard or local standard, the limit values

approved by the environmental influence assessment shall prevail.

This Standard was organized and formulated by Department of Science, Technology and

Standards, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China.

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental

Sciences, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing Jinyu Mangrove Environmental

Protection Technology Co., Ltd., and Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of

Environmental Protection.

The Standard was approved by Ministry of Environmental Protection on December 16,

2013.

This Standard will be implemented on March 1, 2014.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection is responsible for the interpretation of this

Standard.

Standard for pollution control on co-processing of

solid wastes in cement kiln

1 Scope of application

This Standard specifies the technical requirements for cement kiln facilities for

co-processing solid wastes, property requirements of wastes entering the kiln, technical

requirements for operation, emission limit of pollutants, control requirements, monitoring,

supervision and management requirements for pollutants caused by cement products

manufactured.

This Standard is applicable to the pollution control, supervision and management during

the process of co-processing hazardous wastes, household wastes (including waste

plastics, waste rubbers, waste paper, waste tire, etc.), sludge caused by urban and

industrial wastewater treatment, processing waste of animals and plants, polluted soil,

emergency wastes and other solid wastes using cement kiln. When using cement kiln to

co-process household wastes, if the mass of household wastes added exceeds 30% of

the total mass of kiln (furnace) materials, the Standard for Pollution Control on the

Municipal Solid Waste Incineration shall be executed.

This Standard applies to the behavior of pollutants emission allowed by law. Site selection

of newly established pollution source and management of existing pollution source within

the special protection zone shall be executed in accordance with relevant provisions of

Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric

Pollution, Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water

Pollution, Marine Environment Protection Law of the Peoples Republic of China, Law of

the People's Republic of China on Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid

Waste, Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive

Pollution, Law of the People's Republic of China on Appraising of Environment Impacts

and other laws, regulations and rules.

2 Normative references

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this Standard

when they are quoted herein. For the undated documents so quoted, the latest editions

shall be applicable to this Standard.

GB 4915 Emission standard of air pollutants for cement industry

GB 14554 Emission standard for odor pollutants

GB 18597 Standard for pollution control on hazardous waste storage

GB/T 16157 The determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous

pollutants emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source

HJ 77.2 Ambient air and waste gas Determination of polychlorinated

dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs)

HJ 543 Stationary source emission. Determination of mercury. Cold atomic

absorption spectrophotometry (Provisional)

HJ 657 Ambient air and stationary source emission - Determination of metals in

ambient particulate matter – Inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry

(ICP-MS)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1

Co-processing in cement kiln

It refers to the harmless treatment process. Solid wastes that meet the requirements or

meet the requirements after pre-treatment for entering the kiln are put into the cement kiln,

so that the harmless treatment process of solid wastes is achieved while the cement

clinker is being manufactured.

3.2

Solid wastes

It refers to the solid, semi-solid goods and substances, and gaseous ones in containers

that have lost original value in use, or have not lost original value in use but have been

abandoned in production, life and other activities; as well as the goods and substance

incorporated into solid waste management by provisions of laws and administrative

regulations, including liquid waste (except for the wastewater discharged into water).

3.3

Hazardous wastes

It refers to the solid wastes included in national catalogue of hazardous wastes; or solid

wastes identified to have one or more hazardous characteristics of corrosive, toxicity,

ignitability, reactivity and infectivity, etc., according to national identification standards and

methods for hazardous wastes; and the solid wastes that can not be excluded from the

above hazardous characteristics.

3.4

Emergency wastes

It refers to the solid wastes caused by pollution accident, safety accident, major disaster,

and other events; as well as the solid wastes caused during the specific project of

environment protection in a centralized manner.

3.5

New dry process cement kiln

It refers to the rotary cement kiln that is additionally equipped with suspension pre-heater

and discomposing furnace.

4 Co-processing facilities

5 Characteristics of kiln co-processed solid waste

6 Operation technical requirements

7 Pollutants emission limits

8 Pollution control of cement products

9 Monitoring requirements

10 Implementation and monitoring