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GB 1499.1-2024Steel for the reinforcement of concrete - Part 1: Hot rolled plain bars (English PDF)

钢筋混凝土用钢 第1部分:热轧光圆钢筋

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

June 25, 2024

Implementation date

September 25, 2024

Scope

GB 1499.1-2024 is the English-translated version of 钢筋混凝土用钢 第1部分:热轧光圆钢筋.

Part 1 of GB 1499 is the product standard for hot rolled plain reinforcing bar - the smooth round bar used for stirrups, links and light reinforcement. It sets the designation, the dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances, the steelmaking and the mechanical and technological properties, the test methods, the inspection rules including the characteristic-value rules in Annex A, and the packaging, marking and quality certificate. The status changed with this edition: the previous text was GB/T 1499.1-2017, recommended, while this one is a GB without the /T and is therefore mandatory - which for a structural material is the point. Issued on 25 June 2024, in force since 25 September 2024. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the edition it replaces are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are not reproduced on this page - they are in the document itself, which is delivered in full in English translation.

Document preview — GB 1499.1-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.140.15
Classification
H 44
Replacing
GB/T 1499.1-2017

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Designation
  • 5 Size, shape, weight and allowable deviation
  • 5.3 Section shape and allowable size deviation of steel bar
  • 5.4 Delivery type and allowable deviation
  • 5.5 Bending degree and ends
  • 5.6 Weight and allowable deviation
  • 6 Smelting and performance
  • 6.2 Chemical composition
  • 6.3 Mechanical and process properties
  • 6.4 Surface quality
  • 6.4.3 When the steel bars with surface defects other than those specified in
  • 7 Test methods
  • 7.1 Inspection items
  • 7.2 Tensile, bending tests
  • 7.4 Measurement of weight deviation
  • 8 Inspection rules
  • 8.2 Characteristic value inspection
  • 8.3 Delivery inspection
  • 8.3.2 Batching rules
  • 9 Packaging, marks and quality certificates

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part

1.Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents". This document is Part 1 of GB 1499 "Steel for the reinforcement of concrete". The following parts of GB 1499 have been released. - Part

1 Scope

Part 1 of GB 1499 is the product standard for hot rolled plain reinforcing bar - the smooth round bar used for stirrups, links and light reinforcement. It sets the designation, the dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances, the steelmaking and the mechanical and technological properties, the test methods, the inspection rules including the characteristic-value rules in Annex A, and the packaging, marking and quality certificate. The status changed with this edition: the previous text was GB/T 1499.1-2017, recommended, while this one is a GB without the /T and is therefore mandatory - which for a structural material is the point. Issued on 25 June 2024, in force since 25 September 2024. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the edition it replaces are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are not reproduced on this page - they are in the document itself, which is delivered in full in English translation.

This document specifies the designation, size, shape, weight and allowable deviation, smelting and performance, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificates for the hot rolled plain bars the reinforcement of concrete (hereinafter referred to as steel bars). This document is applicable to hot rolled straight strips or coils of reinforced concrete. This document is not applicable to regenerative steel bars for reinforcement made of finished steel.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 222, Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products

GB/T 223.5, Steel and iron -- Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content -- Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method

GB/T 223.59, Iron, steel and alloy -- Determination of phosphorus content -- Bismuth phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method and antimony phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method

GB/T 223.63, Iron, steel and alloy -- Determination of manganese content - Sodium (potassium) periodate spectrophotometric method

GB/T 223.85, Steel and iron -- Determination of sulfur content -- Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace

GB/T 223.86, Steel and iron -- Determination of total carbon content -- Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace

GB/T 2101, General requirement of acceptance, packaging, marking and certification for section steel

GB/T 4336, Carbon and low-alloy steel -- Determination of multi-element contents -- Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)

GB/T 17505, Steel and steel products -- General technical delivery requirements

GB/T 20066, Steel and iron -- Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition

GB/T 20123, Steel and iron -- Determination of total carbon and sulfur content Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)

GB/T 20125, Low-alloy steel -- Determination of multi-element contents -- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method

GB/T 28900, Test methods of steel for reinforcement of concrete YB/T 081, Rule for rounding off of numerical values and judgement of testing values for technical standards of metallurgy

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 hot rolled plain bars The finished bars that after the hot rolling form, the cross -section is usually round, smooth surface.

3.2 characteristic value In the unlimited inspection, the division value corresponding to the probability of a certain regulation.

4 Designation

4.1 The yield strength feature value of the bar is 300.

4.2 See Table 1 for the composition and meaning of bar designation.

5 Size, shape, weight and allowable deviation

5.1 Nominal diameter range The nominal diameter of the steel bar is 6 mm ~ 25 mm.

5.2 Nominal cross-sectional area and theoretical unit weight The nominal cross-sectional area and theoretical unit weight of steel bar shall meet the requirements of Table 2.

5.4 Delivery type and allowable deviation

5.4.1 Straight steel bars shall be delivered according to the specified length. The delivery length shall be specified. The allowable deviation for length is mm.

5.4.2 Steel bars not exceeding 16 mm are allowed to be delivered in coils. When delivering, the head and tail shall be cut. The weight of each coil shall not be less than 500 kg. The weight of each plate shall not be less than 1000 kg.

5.5 Bending degree and ends

5.5.1 The bending degree of straight steel bars shall not affect normal use. The curvature per meter shall not exceed 4 mm. The total curvature shall not exceed 0.4% of the total length of the steel bar.

5.5.2 The end of the steel bar shall be cut straight. Local deformation shall not affect use.

5.6 Weight and allowable deviation

5.6.2 The allowable deviation between the actual weight and theoretical weight of steel bars shall comply with the provisions of Table 4.

6 Smelting and performance

6.1 Smelting method Steel shall be smelted using a converter or electric arc furnace.

6.2 Chemical composition

6.2.1 The chemical composition of steel bars (melting analysis) shall comply with the provisions of Table 5.

6.2.2 The allowable deviation of the chemical composition of finished steel bars shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 222.

6.3 Mechanical and process properties

6.3.1 The mechanical property characteristic values of steel bars, such as lower yield strength ReL, tensile strength Rm, elongation at break A, and maximum total elongation at break Agt, shall comply with the provisions of Table

6.The mechanical performance characteristic values listed in Table 6 shall be used as the minimum guaranteed values for delivery inspection.

6.4 Surface quality

6.4.1 Steel bars shall have no harmful surface defects.

6.4.2 When the weight, size, cross-sectional area, mechanical properties, and process performance of the steel bars brushed by the wire brush meet the requirements of Chapter 5 and 6.3, rust scale, uneven surface, or oxidized iron scale shall not be considered as reasons for rejection.

6.4.3 When the steel bars with surface defects other than those specified in

6.4.2 do not meet the mechanical or process performance requirements, the surface quality is judged as unqualified.

7.1 Inspection items

7.1.1 The inspection items, sampling quantity, sampling method, and testing method for each batch of steel bars shall comply with the provisions of Table 7.

7.1.2 The chemical composition test of steel shall be conducted in accordance with GB/T 4336, GB/T 20123, GB/T 20125 or general chemical analysis methods. The arbitration shall be conducted using the methods of GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.59, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.85, and GB/T 223.86.

7.2 Tensile, bending tests

7.2.1 The tensile and bending test specimens shall not be machined by turning.

7.2.2 The cross-sectional area used to calculate the strength of steel bars is the nominal cross-sectional area listed in Table 2.

7.3 Size measurement The measurement of steel bar diameter shall be accurate to

0.1 mm.

7.4 Measurement of weight deviation

7.4.1 When measuring the weight deviation of steel bars, specimens shall be taken from different steel bars. The quantity is 5 pieces. The length of each specimen shall not be less than 500 mm. The length shall be measured one by one, with an accuracy of 1 mm. When measuring the total weight of the specimen, it shall be accurate to 1 g.

7.4.2 The deviation (%) between the actual weight and theoretical weight of steel bars shall be calculated according to formula (1).

7.5 Numerical rounding and judgment The rounding and judgment of the test results shall comply with the provisions of YB/T 081.

8 Inspection rules

8.1 Inspection classification The inspection of steel bars is divided into characteristic value inspection and delivery inspection.

8.2 Characteristic value inspection

8.2.1 Characteristic value inspection is applicable to the following situations.

8.2.2 Characteristic value inspection shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Annex A.

8.3 Delivery inspection

8.3.1 Applicable situation Delivery inspection is applicable to the inspection of steel bar acceptance batches.

8.3.2 Batching rules

8.3.2.1 Steel bars shall be inspected and accepted in batches. Each batch is composed of steel bars of the same designation, furnace number, and specification.

8.3.3 Inspection items and sampling quantity When the weight of each batch is not more than 60 t, samples shall be taken and inspected according to the requirements in Table 7.

8.3.4 Inspection results The inspection results of each inspection item of steel bars (including steel bars straightened by coiling) shall comply with the relevant provisions of Chapter 5 and Chapter 6.

8.3.5 Re-inspection and judgement The re-inspection and judgment of steel bars shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 17505.The weight deviation of steel bars shall not be resampled for re-inspection.

9 Packaging, marks and quality certificates

9.1 Allow the rolling of raised factory names and other surface markings on the surface of steel bars.

9.2 Barcodes and QR codes containing product information are allowed to be affixed to the packaging, marks, and quality certificates of steel bars.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB 1499.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 1499.1-2024Steel for the reinforcement of concrete - Part 1: Hot rolled plain barscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 1499.1-2017Steel for the reinforcement of concrete - Part 1: Hot rolled plain barsprevious editionSuperseded

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