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YY/T 0865.1-2024Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 1: Measurement and characterization of medical ultrasonic fields (English PDF)

超声 水听器 第1部分:医用超声场的测量和特征描述

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Issued by

NMPA

Level / Type

Industry · Recommended

Issue date

July 8, 2024

Implementation date

July 20, 2026

Scope

YY/T 0865.1-2024 is the English-translated version of 超声 水听器 第1部分:医用超声场的测量和特征描述.

YY/T 0865.1-2024 is the Chinese standard "Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 1: Measurement and characterization of medical ultrasonic fields".

Its scope clause reads: This document describes a method for measuring the acoustic field produced by medical ultrasound equipment in liquids using calibrated hydrophones, including Bandwidth standards and calibration frequency range requirements for the spectral components of the sound field to be characterized.

This document. --- A set of measurable acoustic parameters based on acoustic foundations is given; --- A set of auxiliary acoustic parameters that can be derived under specific assumptions of these measurements are given, called derived acoustic parameters; --- Gives the measurement steps that can be used to determine the sound pressure parameters; --- Gives the conditions for measuring acoustic parameters using calibrated hydrophones; ---Procedures for correcting for limitations caused by using hydrophones with limited bandwidth and limited sensitive element size are given, and the to estimate the corresponding uncertainty.

This document applies to the measurement and characterization of medical ultrasound fields using ultrasound hydrophones. NOTE 1.The International System of Units is used in this document.

For certain parameters, such as beam area and sound intensity, decimal multiples or sub-multiples are used for simplicity. For example, the sound beam area is expressed in cm2, and the sound intensity is expressed in W/cm2 or mW/cm2.

NOTE 2 By definition, hydrophones may be of either piezoelectric or fibre optic type.

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Document preview — YY/T 0865.1-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
17.040.50
Classification
C41
Replacing
YY/T 0865.1-2011

Issued by: National Medical Products Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Symbol
  • 5 Measurement requirements
  • 6 Measurement Steps
  • 7 Beam Characterization
  • 8 Requirements for special ultrasound fields
  • 9 Declaration of Conformity
  • Appendix A (Informative) Principle Description
  • Appendix B (Informative) Hydrophone and Positioning System
  • Appendix C (Informative) Sound Pressure and Sound Intensity
  • Appendix D (Informative) Conversion of voltage to sound pressure
  • Appendix E (informative) Correction for spatial average effects
  • Appendix G (Informative) Transmission media and degassing
  • Appendix H (Informative) Special Ultrasonic Fields
  • Appendix I (Informative) Uncertainty assessment of acoustic quantities measured by hydrophones
  • Appendix J (Informative) Transducer and Hydrophone Positioning System
  • Appendix K (Informative) Beam Width Midpoint Method
  • References

1 Scope

This document describes a method for measuring the acoustic field produced by medical ultrasound equipment in liquids using calibrated hydrophones, including

Bandwidth standards and calibration frequency range requirements for the spectral components of the sound field to be characterized.

This document.

--- A set of measurable acoustic parameters based on acoustic foundations is given;

--- A set of auxiliary acoustic parameters that can be derived under specific assumptions of these measurements are given, called derived acoustic parameters;

--- Gives the measurement steps that can be used to determine the sound pressure parameters;

--- Gives the conditions for measuring acoustic parameters using calibrated hydrophones;

---Procedures for correcting for limitations caused by using hydrophones with limited bandwidth and limited sensitive element size are given, and the to estimate the corresponding uncertainty.

This document applies to the measurement and characterization of medical ultrasound fields using ultrasound hydrophones.

NOTE 1.The International System of Units is used in this document. For certain parameters, such as beam area and sound intensity, decimal multiples or sub-multiples are used for simplicity.

For example, the sound beam area is expressed in cm2, and the sound intensity is expressed in W/cm2 or mW/cm2.

NOTE 2 By definition, hydrophones may be of either piezoelectric or fibre optic type.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to

This document.

GB/T 3359 Statistical processing and interpretation of data - Determination of statistical tolerance intervals (GB/T 3359-2009, ISO 16269-6.

2005, IDT)

YY/T 0750 Requirements and measurement methods for sound fields in the frequency range of 0.5MHz to 5MHz for ultrasonic therapy equipment (YY/T 0750-

2018,IEC 61689.2013,MOD)

YY/T 0865.2 Ultrasonic hydrophones Part 2.Calibration of hydrophones for ultrasonic fields below 40 MHz (YY/T 0865.2-

2018,IEC 62127-2.2013,IDT)

YY/T 0865.3 Ultrasonic hydrophones Part 3.Characteristics of hydrophones for ultrasonic fields below 40 MHz (YY/T 0865.3-

2013,IEC 62127-3.2007,IDT)

JJF1059.1-2012 Evaluation and expression of measurement uncertainty (ISO /IEC Guide98-3, MOD)

IEC 60565-1 Underwater acoustics - Hydrophone calibration - Part 1.Free-field calibration procedure for hydrophones hydrophones)

IEC 63009 Ultrasonic therapy equipment - Sound field requirements and measurement methods in the frequency range of 20kHz to 500kHz

20kHzto500kHz) […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 74 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of YY/T 0865.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
YY/T 0865.1-2024Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 1: Measurement and characterization of medical ultrasonic fieldscurrent editionCurrent
YY/T 0865.1-2011Ultrasonics - Hydrophones - Part 1: Measurement and characterization of medical ultrasonic fieldsprevious editionIn force until 2026-07-20

This page sells the current edition, YY/T 0865.1-2024. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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